JANUARY ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 391.2 390.6 389.7 388.5 386.9 385.2 383.2 381.1 379.0 376.8 374.7 372.7 371.0 369.4 368.2 367.3 366.7 115 318.1 318.8 319.1 318.1 315.4 311.0 305.7 300.6 296.6 294.3 293.7 294.1 294.5 293.9 291.9 289.2 286.9 110 293.9 287.9 279.1 268.7 257.7 247.0 237.3 229.0 222.8 219.3 218.8 221.6 226.8 233.0 238.6 242.5 244.6 105 246.1 240.0 231.9 223.3 215.3 208.5 202.8 198.2 194.7 192.5 192.2 194.3 198.5 204.4 210.8 216.3 220.0 100 189.1 188.3 187.4 186.8 186.8 187.3 187.9 188.1 187.7 187.0 186.7 187.4 189.6 193.2 197.6 201.9 204.9 95 152.2 155.3 160.0 166.0 172.5 178.7 183.5 186.4 187.3 187.0 186.6 187.2 189.1 192.2 196.0 199.5 202.1 90 139.1 143.9 151.3 160.6 170.7 179.7 186.0 189.0 189.8 189.9 190.8 193.5 197.7 203.0 209.1 213.3 216.1 85 145.7 149.4 155.9 167.5 180.3 191.2 197.3 198.9 199.4 199.9 201.1 205.4 210.5 216.2 220.8 223.1 225.1 80 172.4 173.6 175.9 183.5 193.6 202.5 206.7 206.2 206.3 207.0 207.9 211.7 216.3 221.9 224.7 224.5 225.5 75 200.7 200.4 200.3 201.8 204.8 208.2 210.3 209.5 209.8 210.7 212.0 215.5 219.6 224.0 226.2 225.3 226.4 70 226.4 224.8 222.7 219.0 215.2 214.1 215.9 217.8 218.3 217.7 217.5 219.5 221.2 225.0 227.7 227.3 229.3 65 248.3 245.3 241.5 235.5 229.8 227.5 230.4 233.8 235.1 233.1 230.7 227.8 226.3 226.2 229.6 232.6 236.4 60 266.7 262.9 258.7 252.8 247.4 245.0 247.7 252.6 252.9 250.2 244.5 238.7 232.5 230.7 235.0 241.9 247.2 55 281.1 276.8 272.1 266.3 261.1 258.7 259.4 263.3 264.6 262.9 258.3 251.9 245.2 241.7 244.2 250.7 255.5 50 288.5 284.4 279.7 275.4 271.4 268.7 267.4 267.8 267.8 267.9 267.0 263.4 259.2 253.5 253.5 255.0 255.4 45 286.1 283.4 280.0 275.8 272.8 269.5 267.1 264.0 263.8 264.5 265.8 264.4 260.6 254.4 252.3 252.0 251.0 40 276.2 274.1 271.2 267.6 264.1 260.2 256.5 254.9 255.2 255.2 255.8 254.0 250.0 246.4 246.5 246.7 246.9 35 261.8 260.5 258.1 254.6 250.6 246.8 244.1 242.3 242.5 242.1 241.7 239.2 237.4 235.4 235.7 236.3 236.6 30 244.5 244.1 243.7 240.7 236.1 232.0 228.9 227.8 227.2 228.0 228.1 228.5 227.5 226.2 224.7 221.7 219.1 25 235.6 233.8 232.6 229.0 225.4 222.1 219.2 218.1 217.5 218.0 218.3 219.3 219.6 218.2 213.8 207.8 202.0 20 234.6 233.2 229.6 222.8 215.5 210.2 207.4 205.3 204.3 204.6 206.7 210.0 214.5 216.8 215.5 211.4 205.9 15 232.5 231.3 227.3 220.3 212.3 206.0 202.0 199.8 199.3 199.7 202.2 208.1 214.7 217.9 217.0 214.1 211.2 10 226.9 225.5 224.8 225.9 229.8 235.0 238.3 239.0 239.2 238.6 235.4 228.6 221.6 218.8 217.1 215.2 214.0 5 240.8 243.7 248.3 255.8 263.8 269.4 271.9 272.3 272.4 272.4 269.6 261.8 252.5 244.5 239.1 234.8 231.9 0 272.0 275.2 281.4 289.5 295.9 298.9 300.5 300.6 300.0 297.1 291.7 284.7 277.7 266.4 254.1 248.6 JANUARY ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 -0.8 -1.5 4.0 8.6 10.4 8.2 -15.3 -26.0 12.1 34.9 14.8 -14.2 -23.6 -37.9 -28.3 -11.2 -5.7 115 -0.7 -1.2 4.7 10.4 13.9 14.3 -4.6 -14.7 15.6 31.5 10.3 -16.9 -25.8 -40.2 -30.4 -12.7 -6.5 110 0.7 1.5 9.5 18.1 25.6 31.3 21.6 12.9 27.8 29.1 6.9 -14.3 -21.7 -36.1 -27.1 -11.2 -5.6 105 4.4 8.9 19.6 30.7 40.5 48.5 44.5 36.2 40.1 29.9 7.5 -6.6 -11.7 -25.3 -18.4 -5.4 -2.7 100 7.2 14.1 25.9 37.1 46.3 54.1 50.6 42.2 42.2 28.8 8.4 -1.1 -3.6 -16.4 -10.7 0.2 0.0 95 5.8 11.3 21.7 31.0 37.6 43.2 39.2 32.2 34.2 24.4 8.0 2.4 2.4 -9.1 -3.8 5.3 2.5 90 0.6 1.2 7.5 13.2 17.2 22.3 20.2 17.5 24.8 21.1 10.5 9.3 11.6 1.0 4.6 11.0 5.5 85 -5.3 -10.3 -16.6 -14.2 -12.3 -4.0 5.1 7.6 24.0 27.3 19.5 24.4 24.9 13.4 9.8 15.6 7.8 80 -8.9 -17.0 -37.6 -44.4 -46.8 -30.3 -3.8 6.6 25.7 31.7 27.3 38.6 38.5 22.6 10.3 17.7 8.9 75 -11.2 -21.9 -48.7 -63.5 -68.9 -45.7 -7.8 10.9 28.1 37.5 37.5 50.0 51.4 27.6 11.5 17.1 8.8 70 -11.9 -23.6 -51.5 -67.5 -74.2 -52.3 -13.6 9.1 26.1 39.7 45.8 59.0 60.4 31.8 13.1 17.0 8.6 65 -11.1 -22.0 -47.7 -61.8 -69.5 -56.5 -27.1 -4.9 11.2 32.5 46.6 61.2 62.5 36.0 16.7 19.5 9.7 60 -9.3 -18.4 -42.1 -54.5 -63.5 -61.6 -45.9 -26.2 -9.9 15.1 36.0 54.3 58.0 39.8 23.9 26.0 12.8 55 -6.9 -13.8 -36.1 -46.9 -57.7 -64.3 -62.7 -48.8 -30.1 -6.0 19.3 41.7 50.5 43.3 32.2 34.4 17.0 50 -4.3 -8.6 -30.1 -39.9 -52.0 -63.0 -69.5 -61.1 -41.5 -17.8 7.6 31.2 43.2 43.7 36.6 39.5 19.8 45 -2.0 -4.0 -24.5 -33.8 -45.5 -56.6 -63.0 -54.8 -37.5 -15.4 4.9 23.8 34.5 39.3 36.5 39.9 20.4 40 -0.1 -0.3 -19.1 -27.3 -37.5 -46.0 -50.3 -44.2 -33.4 -11.4 4.9 16.3 25.1 33.8 35.7 39.2 19.9 35 1.4 2.5 -14.1 -20.5 -28.2 -34.3 -37.9 -38.0 -35.3 -12.1 1.6 8.8 18.4 30.1 36.0 37.8 19.3 30 1.4 2.7 -9.5 -13.3 -18.0 -23.2 -27.3 -29.9 -30.6 -11.2 -0.8 4.9 14.7 26.7 34.2 33.7 17.5 25 -0.8 -1.7 -4.7 -6.6 -9.2 -12.9 -17.9 -21.3 -19.5 -6.7 1.2 5.6 12.9 21.9 27.6 25.5 13.4 20 -0.3 -0.5 1.7 2.7 1.3 -2.7 -8.6 -11.8 -10.3 0.6 7.7 11.1 15.8 19.0 20.7 18.0 9.3 15 1.9 3.7 9.6 16.3 17.6 12.1 4.5 -0.5 -1.5 12.9 24.5 28.2 26.6 20.6 17.6 13.2 6.8 10 1.7 2.5 9.6 19.9 21.6 14.4 4.2 -2.2 -2.5 4.6 21.4 33.4 26.0 16.0 10.2 7.2 3.6 5 0.1 0.4 8.0 15.7 13.4 6.2 0.1 -1.6 -3.3 -1.8 8.3 15.4 14.8 10.3 6.2 4.1 2.3 0 -0.2 2.6 5.4 2.6 -2.3 -4.0 -1.8 -2.0 -5.1 -4.1 1.1 3.5 2.5 0.5 0.2 -1.2 JANUARY ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.714 2.702 2.682 2.657 2.623 2.583 2.540 2.497 2.456 2.418 2.384 2.353 2.325 2.299 2.277 2.260 2.250 E-5 115 4.264 4.238 4.201 4.155 4.104 4.052 3.998 3.945 3.889 3.835 3.781 3.731 3.689 3.656 3.634 3.622 3.616 E-5 110 7.174 7.158 7.142 7.136 7.144 7.167 7.195 7.213 7.201 7.146 7.039 6.904 6.760 6.639 6.562 6.526 6.518 E-5 105 1.294 1.311 1.338 1.374 1.415 1.460 1.505 1.542 1.567 1.570 1.547 1.500 1.439 1.379 1.333 1.303 1.288 E-4 100 2.727 2.796 2.901 3.030 3.171 3.315 3.452 3.572 3.658 3.686 3.632 3.495 3.301 3.097 2.925 2.804 2.735 E-4 95 7.250 7.368 7.534 7.730 7.928 8.133 8.338 8.552 8.733 8.814 8.694 8.341 7.803 7.212 6.694 6.313 6.089 E-4 90 2.307 2.264 2.205 2.142 2.087 2.051 2.043 2.064 2.101 2.122 2.093 1.995 1.843 1.675 1.526 1.418 1.353 E-3 85 7.222 6.796 6.263 5.727 5.286 5.004 4.886 4.891 4.953 4.976 4.868 4.597 4.198 3.777 3.435 3.169 3.008 E-3 80 1.590 1.504 1.408 1.290 1.186 1.129 1.119 1.123 1.130 1.118 1.083 1.033 0.960 0.890 0.861 0.815 0.781 E-2 75 3.903 3.680 3.421 3.069 2.737 2.537 2.486 2.503 2.514 2.480 2.391 2.253 2.060 1.880 1.806 1.714 1.639 E-2 70 8.541 8.080 7.545 6.786 6.067 5.592 5.440 5.473 5.484 5.408 5.206 4.854 4.392 3.956 3.769 3.591 3.417 E-2 65 1.730 1.647 1.552 1.417 1.288 1.195 1.152 1.148 1.146 1.136 1.099 1.025 0.928 0.831 0.784 0.745 0.703 E-1 60 3.321 3.189 3.032 2.814 2.597 2.426 2.319 2.282 2.273 2.267 2.219 2.101 1.926 1.733 1.616 1.513 1.410 E-1 55 6.130 5.940 5.710 5.372 5.019 4.713 4.483 4.359 4.333 4.346 4.320 4.163 3.893 3.532 3.262 2.993 2.749 E-1 50 1.107 1.081 1.049 0.998 0.942 0.890 0.847 0.818 0.812 0.816 0.817 0.797 0.757 0.695 0.640 0.582 0.531 E 0 45 1.989 1.956 1.913 1.835 1.747 1.658 1.584 1.537 1.525 1.531 1.531 1.503 1.443 1.345 1.244 1.130 1.033 E 0 40 3.624 3.579 3.524 3.410 3.266 3.127 3.006 2.935 2.912 2.922 2.914 2.872 2.786 2.636 2.447 2.224 2.037 E 0 35 6.791 6.737 6.677 6.509 6.288 6.081 5.892 5.776 5.724 5.747 5.735 5.690 5.572 5.313 4.932 4.473 4.099 E 0 30 1.326 1.318 1.311 1.288 1.260 1.231 1.203 1.184 1.174 1.178 1.177 1.173 1.154 1.106 1.030 0.937 0.861 E 1 25 2.700 2.690 2.675 2.654 2.628 2.595 2.560 2.528 2.512 2.516 2.512 2.497 2.462 2.372 2.235 2.071 1.935 E 1 20 5.563 5.571 5.591 5.633 5.669 5.678 5.652 5.613 5.593 5.596 5.568 5.499 5.382 5.187 4.944 4.686 4.487 E 1 FEBRUARY ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 391.7 391.3 390.7 389.9 388.9 387.7 386.4 385.0 383.5 382.1 380.7 379.4 378.2 377.2 376.4 375.8 375.4 115 316.8 317.9 318.7 318.3 316.1 312.4 307.8 303.5 300.5 299.3 299.7 301.0 302.0 301.9 300.3 297.9 295.8 110 283.8 279.5 272.7 264.0 254.2 244.5 235.8 228.8 224.1 222.0 223.0 226.8 232.6 239.1 244.6 248.3 250.2 105 236.6 232.2 225.9 218.9 212.0 206.0 201.2 197.5 194.9 193.6 193.9 196.1 200.2 205.6 211.2 215.9 219.0 100 187.6 186.9 186.3 185.9 186.0 186.6 187.4 187.8 187.7 187.1 186.6 186.6 187.7 189.9 192.8 195.7 197.8 95 157.2 159.7 163.7 168.7 174.4 179.7 184.0 186.5 187.3 186.9 186.1 185.6 185.7 186.5 187.9 189.4 190.6 90 147.6 151.6 158.0 166.2 175.0 182.4 187.3 189.6 190.3 190.4 190.8 191.8 193.2 195.2 198.4 200.6 202.0 85 157.7 160.6 166.1 176.1 186.4 193.9 197.6 199.2 200.1 200.7 201.6 203.3 206.2 209.7 213.2 214.5 215.2 80 180.2 180.7 182.3 190.0 198.4 204.0 205.3 205.3 205.9 207.1 209.1 210.8 214.3 219.0 222.5 222.2 221.9 75 201.4 200.9 201.0 203.9 207.4 209.6 209.9 209.2 209.3 211.1 213.6 215.9 219.4 223.7 227.2 226.3 226.6 70 223.1 221.2 219.8 217.3 216.0 216.2 217.6 217.9 217.6 217.1 218.2 220.0 222.5 226.2 230.7 231.3 233.7 65 244.1 240.2 235.9 230.7 227.3 228.4 231.1 231.5 231.3 230.0 228.0 226.7 227.1 229.4 234.2 239.6 245.7 60 259.7 255.5 251.2 245.9 242.7 243.0 246.3 248.2 248.0 246.4 241.3 237.7 233.3 234.0 240.2 249.3 258.1 55 271.4 268.1 264.8 260.6 256.8 255.8 257.3 262.2 263.9 262.9 258.2 253.3 246.7 244.3 248.6 257.1 265.4 50 278.8 276.1 273.3 271.5 268.6 267.1 267.4 270.0 271.4 271.4 269.5 265.1 260.3 254.9 253.3 254.7 257.9 45 276.9 275.1 273.5 271.5 270.0 267.9 268.3 268.4 269.7 270.2 270.0 266.8 262.3 255.6 250.2 246.8 245.5 40 267.1 265.6 264.0 262.5 261.6 259.0 258.2 259.0 259.9 260.1 259.6 256.7 252.2 245.5 242.0 239.2 236.7 35 253.9 253.0 251.8 250.0 247.4 245.8 245.5 244.6 244.9 244.9 245.0 242.3 238.0 232.4 231.9 232.5 231.3 30 239.4 239.1 238.6 236.7 233.8 231.9 229.9 228.9 228.2 228.8 229.0 228.8 225.1 221.9 222.2 224.0 222.9 25 232.8 231.2 229.2 226.7 224.3 221.9 219.5 218.5 217.9 217.9 217.8 218.3 218.4 218.1 216.2 213.6 210.4 20 232.2 230.7 227.7 221.5 215.1 210.3 207.3 205.3 204.1 204.6 207.0 210.3 214.8 217.6 217.1 213.8 209.1 15 230.7 229.7 226.1 219.2 212.1 206.2 202.0 199.9 199.8 200.1 202.5 208.3 215.2 218.8 217.9 214.6 210.4 10 226.1 226.1 225.3 226.5 230.7 235.5 238.7 239.1 239.1 238.9 236.0 228.9 221.6 219.0 217.5 215.6 213.7 5 239.2 241.6 247.4 256.5 264.8 269.8 272.0 272.3 272.3 272.5 269.4 261.7 252.2 244.3 239.3 235.6 233.0 0 272.0 276.2 282.2 290.0 296.3 299.5 300.7 300.6 299.8 296.7 291.2 284.3 277.6 266.5 254.0 247.4 FEBRUARY ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 -0.1 -0.1 11.2 19.7 19.2 12.1 -8.7 -22.2 -8.1 14.6 20.2 9.8 -1.2 -23.2 -27.8 -15.2 -7.8 115 -0.1 -0.2 11.5 20.8 21.7 17.0 -0.2 -13.1 -3.8 14.0 18.4 9.0 -2.4 -24.9 -29.6 -16.7 -8.6 110 1.0 1.8 15.3 27.5 32.3 32.3 22.1 10.4 10.1 17.8 20.5 14.2 2.5 -20.9 -27.0 -15.7 -7.9 105 3.8 7.4 23.4 38.0 45.1 46.9 40.2 28.9 21.2 21.2 24.3 21.8 11.7 -11.7 -19.4 -10.7 -5.4 100 5.8 11.5 28.3 42.7 49.1 50.1 43.4 31.7 21.1 19.4 24.0 25.1 17.0 -5.5 -13.7 -6.5 -3.3 95 4.8 9.3 24.6 36.9 40.6 39.3 32.1 21.3 12.2 13.1 20.8 24.6 18.4 -2.8 -10.7 -3.9 -2.0 90 0.6 1.1 13.2 22.2 23.5 21.9 16.4 8.9 3.7 8.8 20.2 26.4 21.5 1.1 -6.9 -1.3 -0.6 85 -6.0 -11.3 -4.0 1.3 1.7 5.0 3.4 0.9 1.4 12.3 26.2 33.0 32.0 7.6 -2.8 2.8 1.5 80 -9.5 -18.6 -17.6 -20.5 -20.4 -7.9 -1.1 -2.4 0.8 17.7 32.4 40.5 47.5 14.8 -0.5 6.3 3.2 75 -11.0 -21.5 -25.3 -35.2 -34.5 -14.7 1.8 1.7 6.8 29.0 41.8 49.4 55.3 22.8 1.3 5.9 3.0 70 -11.1 -22.0 -26.9 -39.0 -38.6 -18.6 1.4 4.3 11.1 37.4 50.8 57.3 62.0 29.7 3.6 5.6 2.8 65 -9.2 -18.5 -23.0 -34.6 -37.8 -24.4 -4.2 2.3 8.1 36.7 52.4 61.2 66.6 36.3 9.0 9.0 4.5 60 -6.3 -12.7 -16.9 -28.3 -36.4 -31.8 -13.8 -3.2 0.6 25.7 44.4 58.7 67.9 42.5 18.1 16.5 8.1 55 -3.9 -7.8 -11.8 -22.4 -34.0 -36.5 -27.0 -18.4 -12.9 8.6 31.2 50.7 64.8 47.5 28.4 25.5 12.6 50 -2.1 -4.1 -8.0 -17.6 -30.5 -37.6 -37.9 -35.7 -26.4 -4.8 19.3 41.9 58.9 47.5 33.3 30.7 15.5 45 -0.8 -1.5 -5.6 -14.6 -26.9 -35.8 -41.3 -41.5 -32.7 -9.7 12.2 33.3 50.3 41.3 30.3 29.6 15.3 40 0.2 0.5 -3.4 -11.9 -22.5 -31.6 -40.9 -43.1 -36.4 -11.9 7.3 24.2 38.5 32.0 24.7 26.0 13.4 35 1.0 2.0 -1.6 -8.6 -17.6 -26.7 -37.8 -42.2 -38.3 -13.3 3.0 14.6 25.8 24.4 22.7 24.0 12.2 30 1.3 2.6 0.3 -4.4 -12.0 -21.5 -31.5 -35.5 -33.4 -11.0 1.4 7.0 14.9 19.6 23.6 23.6 12.0 25 1.5 2.9 2.9 -0.3 -6.9 -14.7 -23.2 -28.0 -24.9 -8.1 2.1 5.2 10.4 16.9 22.0 21.5 11.0 20 3.1 6.2 8.2 6.7 1.8 -5.8 -13.6 -18.7 -15.6 -1.3 7.4 10.4 14.2 16.5 18.3 16.4 8.4 15 4.6 8.9 16.6 18.5 16.5 8.9 1.0 -6.7 -6.6 11.1 24.0 28.2 25.5 18.8 15.5 11.0 5.7 10 4.9 7.8 15.6 22.8 20.6 13.0 3.5 -2.5 -3.2 4.3 23.2 35.2 26.2 14.7 9.0 7.1 4.9 5 2.6 3.3 10.5 16.2 12.0 4.3 -0.5 -1.8 -3.7 -1.8 9.4 16.3 14.3 9.4 5.5 3.7 2.6 0 1.2 4.0 5.5 1.7 -3.1 -4.2 -1.4 -2.3 -5.2 -4.1 1.2 3.2 2.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 FEBRUARY ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.559 2.552 2.539 2.523 2.501 2.475 2.447 2.419 2.392 2.368 2.347 2.328 2.312 2.296 2.281 2.270 2.263 E-5 115 4.005 3.986 3.960 3.928 3.895 3.861 3.828 3.793 3.759 3.723 3.689 3.657 3.631 3.611 3.598 3.593 3.592 E-5 110 6.777 6.761 6.750 6.753 6.779 6.822 6.869 6.903 6.906 6.865 6.775 6.659 6.540 6.445 6.388 6.367 6.366 E-5 105 1.249 1.261 1.283 1.314 1.354 1.399 1.441 1.476 1.496 1.495 1.471 1.427 1.373 1.323 1.285 1.261 1.250 E-4 100 2.676 2.727 2.811 2.923 3.053 3.189 3.317 3.421 3.487 3.498 3.440 3.317 3.153 2.985 2.846 2.749 2.696 E-4 95 7.007 7.090 7.224 7.400 7.598 7.802 8.001 8.184 8.321 8.359 8.248 7.963 7.551 7.105 6.710 6.420 6.250 E-4 90 2.100 2.072 2.033 1.995 1.965 1.949 1.953 1.973 2.000 2.012 1.989 1.919 1.814 1.696 1.591 1.512 1.466 E-3 85 6.057 5.793 5.472 5.161 4.908 4.752 4.697 4.712 4.760 4.781 4.702 4.501 4.209 3.904 3.673 3.496 3.391 E-3 80 1.320 1.262 1.213 1.173 1.138 1.124 1.130 1.134 1.141 1.144 1.117 1.057 0.974 0.904 0.895 0.881 0.875 E-2 75 3.177 3.037 2.906 2.740 2.585 2.513 2.521 2.534 2.544 2.538 2.452 2.306 2.100 1.917 1.877 1.856 1.844 E-2 70 7.000 6.715 6.429 6.055 5.691 5.503 5.506 5.536 5.556 5.534 5.306 4.955 4.468 4.028 3.899 3.861 3.822 E-2 65 1.432 1.387 1.341 1.279 1.212 1.169 1.160 1.164 1.170 1.169 1.123 1.048 0.940 0.840 0.801 0.787 0.770 E-1 60 2.791 2.729 2.670 2.584 2.473 2.377 2.336 2.338 2.351 2.358 2.294 2.157 1.947 1.733 1.626 1.564 1.500 E-1 55 5.255 5.185 5.121 5.014 4.837 4.652 4.537 4.503 4.517 4.546 4.483 4.268 3.921 3.500 3.236 3.035 2.844 E-1 50 0.968 0.961 0.956 0.942 0.916 0.883 0.860 0.844 0.843 0.850 0.844 0.814 0.760 0.686 0.632 0.585 0.540 E 0 45 1.773 1.769 1.766 1.748 1.707 1.651 1.606 1.572 1.565 1.577 1.571 1.529 1.443 1.322 1.232 1.145 1.056 E 0 40 3.299 3.302 3.306 3.284 3.214 3.126 3.036 2.969 2.951 2.967 2.961 2.903 2.772 2.589 2.444 2.296 2.131 E 0 35 6.313 6.342 6.370 6.345 6.238 6.096 5.928 5.793 5.744 5.782 5.770 5.704 5.516 5.247 4.986 4.703 4.392 E 0 30 1.255 1.261 1.270 1.271 1.259 1.236 1.206 1.182 1.173 1.179 1.177 1.170 1.147 1.107 1.051 0.987 0.926 E 1 25 2.583 2.603 2.628 2.645 2.641 2.607 2.560 2.518 2.502 2.515 2.510 2.494 2.462 2.393 2.282 2.147 2.028 E 1 20 5.366 5.434 5.535 5.644 5.715 5.704 5.652 5.585 5.574 5.596 5.563 5.499 5.388 5.218 5.008 4.774 4.577 E 1 MARCH ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 387.3 387.2 387.0 386.8 386.6 386.3 386.0 385.6 385.3 385.0 384.6 384.3 384.0 383.8 383.6 383.5 383.4 115 310.0 311.6 313.1 313.6 312.4 309.7 306.3 303.5 302.0 302.5 304.4 307.0 309.1 309.8 308.9 307.0 305.1 110 268.1 265.5 260.9 254.1 246.1 238.1 231.4 226.7 224.6 225.1 228.3 233.9 240.9 248.1 254.1 258.1 260.2 105 225.5 222.4 217.8 212.2 206.6 201.8 198.3 196.1 195.0 195.1 196.5 199.4 203.7 208.9 214.2 218.6 221.4 100 188.0 187.2 186.4 185.7 185.5 186.0 186.8 187.5 187.7 187.3 186.6 186.0 185.9 186.6 187.9 189.3 190.4 95 167.3 168.7 171.0 174.3 178.0 181.7 184.7 186.6 187.3 186.7 185.3 183.1 180.8 178.6 176.9 175.8 175.2 90 163.3 166.2 170.8 176.4 181.9 186.2 188.9 190.2 190.7 190.4 189.8 188.7 186.6 183.9 180.7 177.5 175.2 85 178.5 181.6 185.6 190.7 195.2 197.6 199.3 201.7 203.3 202.4 201.8 201.5 199.6 198.9 197.5 194.5 191.6 80 202.3 202.5 202.0 203.8 205.7 206.0 205.7 207.5 209.1 208.8 209.5 211.2 210.4 212.3 214.1 212.2 209.9 75 212.4 211.9 211.0 210.6 210.8 211.0 210.3 210.3 210.2 210.6 213.4 217.1 218.2 221.6 222.7 219.7 216.8 70 223.3 221.8 220.9 217.4 216.6 218.5 219.1 217.7 217.2 216.8 219.8 222.8 224.1 226.9 227.2 224.6 222.1 65 236.8 233.3 230.3 226.5 226.6 230.3 231.7 230.6 229.8 229.1 229.0 229.9 229.9 232.0 231.0 229.9 228.6 60 247.1 243.8 241.5 239.3 238.9 241.1 244.4 244.9 245.4 243.6 240.5 239.2 237.9 238.4 238.2 239.9 240.8 55 256.3 254.2 252.9 253.5 254.2 254.9 256.0 260.6 261.9 260.8 257.2 254.2 252.1 250.5 250.1 253.6 256.5 50 263.6 263.8 264.5 266.3 267.3 267.3 267.8 270.2 271.5 270.7 268.8 265.9 264.7 262.4 261.1 261.2 261.9 45 259.7 261.0 263.4 265.7 266.3 266.1 268.3 270.5 271.6 271.3 270.0 267.5 266.0 263.5 260.2 256.6 254.4 40 247.9 248.8 251.4 255.1 256.5 256.4 258.7 260.9 261.9 261.6 260.1 257.2 255.7 252.4 247.9 243.1 240.2 35 235.0 236.7 239.4 241.5 242.1 243.4 244.4 245.5 246.2 246.4 245.4 243.1 240.6 236.4 233.0 231.8 232.0 30 225.7 227.1 228.3 229.1 229.8 230.2 230.5 230.0 229.7 229.8 230.1 229.3 225.5 221.9 221.0 222.4 224.4 25 221.6 221.7 223.3 223.2 222.6 221.6 220.7 220.3 219.3 218.9 218.9 218.9 218.4 218.1 218.2 218.8 219.7 20 224.2 223.8 222.3 219.7 215.3 210.9 207.4 205.6 205.3 205.4 207.3 210.8 215.2 218.2 218.8 217.2 214.6 15 225.4 225.5 223.4 218.5 212.5 206.4 202.0 199.6 199.3 199.9 202.8 208.6 215.2 218.9 219.4 217.6 214.6 10 224.2 223.9 223.3 224.8 229.0 234.3 238.1 239.2 239.3 238.9 235.7 228.7 222.1 219.6 218.9 217.6 215.8 5 235.9 239.8 246.8 255.7 263.5 268.8 271.8 272.3 272.4 272.4 269.8 262.6 254.2 246.8 241.4 237.2 234.0 0 271.8 275.0 281.3 289.7 296.0 299.4 301.0 300.9 300.1 297.0 291.4 284.8 279.0 268.5 256.4 248.2 MARCH ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 7.1 14.0 19.7 21.2 18.7 13.3 12.8 25.9 45.7 21.2 3.8 11.4 12.8 12.8 20.6 21.4 11.0 115 6.7 13.3 19.3 21.4 19.9 16.2 17.4 31.0 50.1 24.1 6.1 13.0 13.3 12.4 19.6 20.5 10.6 110 7.0 13.9 21.5 26.4 28.2 27.6 31.6 46.2 64.0 35.1 15.9 22.1 20.2 16.7 21.6 20.9 10.6 105 8.8 17.6 27.6 34.8 38.3 38.8 43.2 57.6 74.1 43.4 24.3 31.5 29.5 24.8 27.2 24.1 12.1 100 10.4 20.5 31.3 38.5 41.4 40.4 43.9 57.2 72.6 42.1 23.9 32.9 32.6 28.5 30.6 26.8 13.6 95 10.0 19.6 29.0 34.3 34.8 32.2 34.8 48.0 63.1 33.7 16.7 27.2 28.5 25.9 29.7 26.8 13.7 90 7.8 15.2 22.1 25.1 24.2 21.5 24.9 39.4 55.4 26.8 10.4 21.3 22.8 21.1 26.1 24.7 12.6 85 5.1 10.0 14.2 14.2 15.3 13.9 16.5 32.8 48.7 23.8 5.8 18.4 15.9 20.3 23.0 22.3 11.4 80 4.9 9.5 11.1 7.7 11.9 12.0 10.3 19.4 31.6 17.7 5.1 17.2 11.2 26.8 22.7 20.6 10.6 75 5.6 11.0 11.9 6.8 10.9 13.7 12.9 15.2 26.0 23.0 16.3 22.5 17.3 31.0 23.5 17.9 9.2 70 6.4 12.8 14.6 9.7 10.5 13.2 16.6 18.8 28.0 34.5 30.9 29.9 25.1 33.9 22.3 14.4 7.4 65 8.4 16.6 19.8 14.1 7.6 9.1 19.4 25.1 32.0 41.8 39.9 34.5 31.7 35.0 21.4 12.7 6.5 60 10.7 21.3 25.1 17.9 4.5 3.0 17.5 25.9 27.6 37.0 39.5 35.4 36.3 35.5 22.0 14.0 7.0 55 12.6 25.0 27.9 19.6 3.2 -0.9 9.3 14.8 14.0 24.6 32.9 33.3 37.3 35.8 25.2 18.3 9.2 50 13.4 26.5 28.3 19.4 2.6 -1.8 1.4 0.5 1.0 13.5 25.0 30.0 36.1 35.2 27.2 21.0 10.7 45 12.8 25.1 25.8 17.6 2.6 -3.3 -5.2 -9.3 -9.9 5.6 18.1 26.0 33.2 32.2 25.0 19.0 9.8 40 11.3 22.1 20.9 14.1 2.5 -6.1 -12.9 -18.3 -18.5 -1.4 10.9 20.6 28.4 26.2 18.8 13.8 7.1 35 9.7 18.8 15.6 10.5 1.3 -8.9 -17.9 -24.4 -23.5 -7.2 4.1 14.4 21.4 18.6 13.4 10.0 5.2 30 8.0 15.6 12.3 8.4 -0.2 -10.4 -18.4 -24.1 -22.4 -7.9 1.2 7.8 12.4 12.2 11.5 10.2 5.1 25 5.9 11.7 11.0 7.8 -0.2 -9.1 -16.4 -20.4 -18.9 -6.3 1.2 4.2 7.2 9.8 11.9 12.1 6.1 20 5.7 11.4 11.8 10.8 5.5 -2.0 -9.1 -14.4 -14.7 -1.8 5.9 8.6 10.8 11.3 12.0 11.1 5.7 15 6.5 12.9 16.1 19.2 18.1 13.5 6.4 -3.3 -7.1 10.1 23.1 26.0 21.8 14.8 11.2 7.1 3.6 10 6.3 9.7 16.8 23.1 21.0 15.4 5.5 -2.6 -4.0 3.3 20.7 31.0 24.1 14.3 10.7 8.5 4.6 5 3.5 5.7 12.4 16.7 12.6 6.2 0.3 -2.4 -4.1 -2.6 7.8 14.8 13.0 9.0 7.1 5.2 2.2 0 -1.3 4.9 6.8 2.7 -2.9 -4.3 -2.4 -1.9 -4.8 -4.1 0.4 2.7 2.0 0.9 0.2 -1.3 MARCH ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.425 2.423 2.421 2.417 2.411 2.403 2.392 2.383 2.376 2.371 2.369 2.367 2.366 2.363 2.359 2.356 2.354 E-5 115 3.800 3.790 3.776 3.764 3.752 3.742 3.734 3.727 3.719 3.711 3.701 3.694 3.689 3.688 3.691 3.697 3.702 E-5 110 6.535 6.521 6.518 6.538 6.588 6.659 6.733 6.788 6.806 6.779 6.710 6.620 6.532 6.465 6.433 6.428 6.436 E-5 105 1.244 1.252 1.270 1.299 1.340 1.385 1.428 1.459 1.471 1.463 1.435 1.393 1.345 1.302 1.270 1.252 1.243 E-4 100 2.709 2.748 2.821 2.925 3.054 3.189 3.306 3.390 3.425 3.407 3.335 3.219 3.079 2.941 2.829 2.754 2.713 E-4 95 6.848 6.931 7.074 7.279 7.519 7.758 7.959 8.102 8.167 8.143 8.020 7.794 7.510 7.211 6.949 6.764 6.657 E-4 90 1.868 1.865 1.867 1.875 1.891 1.911 1.932 1.951 1.962 1.960 1.941 1.903 1.854 1.803 1.759 1.728 1.710 E-3 85 4.742 4.694 4.648 4.607 4.591 4.604 4.638 4.675 4.697 4.685 4.639 4.557 4.437 4.330 4.227 4.146 4.094 E-3 80 0.953 0.968 1.006 1.040 1.074 1.107 1.135 1.152 1.159 1.145 1.131 1.107 1.051 1.007 0.943 0.880 0.832 E-2 75 2.132 2.167 2.259 2.326 2.391 2.463 2.532 2.562 2.569 2.535 2.484 2.408 2.288 2.170 2.019 1.900 1.813 E-2 70 4.604 4.692 4.903 5.078 5.227 5.359 5.506 5.586 5.606 5.539 5.365 5.141 4.864 4.565 4.241 4.034 3.888 E-2 65 0.954 0.980 1.031 1.080 1.112 1.129 1.155 1.177 1.184 1.171 1.129 1.075 1.015 0.947 0.881 0.844 0.819 E-1 60 1.908 1.979 2.099 2.219 2.287 2.297 2.331 2.378 2.393 2.377 2.305 2.198 2.080 1.932 1.804 1.727 1.677 E-1 55 3.722 3.889 4.146 4.390 4.514 4.517 4.555 4.610 4.629 4.612 4.519 4.339 4.130 3.843 3.594 3.414 3.301 E-1 50 0.711 0.744 0.793 0.836 0.858 0.857 0.863 0.866 0.867 0.865 0.854 0.826 0.790 0.739 0.693 0.655 0.630 E 0 45 1.351 1.412 1.497 1.572 1.609 1.607 1.611 1.607 1.605 1.604 1.588 1.548 1.485 1.400 1.319 1.254 1.210 E 0 40 2.629 2.736 2.883 2.999 3.061 3.056 3.046 3.023 3.008 3.011 2.991 2.935 2.831 2.688 2.559 2.462 2.396 E 0 35 5.300 5.500 5.741 5.922 6.024 6.002 5.952 5.878 5.834 5.840 5.828 5.756 5.583 5.361 5.174 5.024 4.912 E 0 30 1.107 1.142 1.185 1.217 1.234 1.226 1.212 1.196 1.187 1.188 1.185 1.178 1.155 1.124 1.092 1.060 1.032 E 1 25 2.373 2.441 2.517 2.577 2.609 2.594 2.565 2.535 2.520 2.522 2.520 2.506 2.480 2.432 2.368 2.290 2.219 E 1 20 5.084 5.236 5.393 5.546 5.658 5.669 5.647 5.599 5.579 5.593 5.568 5.513 5.420 5.294 5.150 4.993 4.851 E 1 APRIL ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 377.8 378.0 378.4 378.8 379.4 380.1 380.9 381.7 382.5 383.4 384.2 385.0 385.7 386.3 386.8 387.1 387.3 115 298.9 300.9 303.1 304.4 304.1 302.5 300.6 299.4 299.7 301.9 305.4 309.3 312.4 314.0 313.9 312.6 311.3 110 253.8 252.0 248.3 242.8 236.3 229.9 225.3 223.2 223.8 227.1 232.7 240.2 248.8 257.3 264.7 270.0 273.1 105 219.1 216.3 211.9 206.7 201.6 197.6 195.1 194.3 194.9 196.6 199.4 203.4 208.5 214.4 220.4 225.5 228.9 100 193.1 191.6 189.6 187.7 186.5 186.1 186.5 187.2 187.7 187.6 187.0 186.1 185.5 185.3 185.7 186.4 186.9 95 181.8 181.7 181.6 182.1 183.0 184.3 185.6 186.8 187.3 186.6 184.4 180.8 176.2 171.5 167.4 164.2 162.2 90 186.2 186.5 187.2 188.2 189.4 189.8 190.0 190.4 190.4 189.8 188.2 184.7 179.0 171.9 164.9 159.2 155.7 85 206.4 205.4 203.8 203.2 202.7 201.2 201.3 204.1 205.0 202.2 200.7 197.7 191.6 185.3 180.1 174.6 170.7 80 225.2 222.4 217.5 214.1 211.4 208.3 207.5 210.7 211.5 209.1 208.5 207.8 204.3 201.8 201.8 200.3 199.6 75 229.7 227.2 223.7 218.4 215.0 212.4 209.9 209.7 208.6 208.4 211.1 214.1 214.6 216.0 216.8 215.4 214.4 70 232.9 230.8 228.5 222.5 219.7 218.5 215.9 213.3 212.6 213.9 219.3 222.2 223.9 226.0 227.1 226.9 226.4 65 241.4 237.9 234.0 228.5 228.3 230.4 228.6 226.1 225.9 226.9 229.6 231.9 233.7 234.9 235.1 234.0 232.8 60 249.9 245.5 241.0 238.5 239.2 240.3 242.0 242.6 243.1 242.1 240.1 241.2 243.1 244.4 244.7 244.9 244.4 55 254.7 250.9 247.3 248.7 252.2 254.5 257.0 259.2 259.7 258.2 255.2 255.4 257.5 258.4 257.8 258.8 259.2 50 258.9 257.2 255.5 257.7 263.4 265.9 267.1 269.2 269.7 269.2 268.2 268.2 269.6 269.5 269.3 269.1 268.7 45 252.8 252.3 252.2 256.1 260.9 263.8 267.0 269.5 270.2 269.7 269.0 269.2 270.4 270.9 268.7 265.5 263.2 40 237.0 236.2 237.9 243.8 248.6 252.3 257.0 260.4 261.6 261.1 259.5 259.0 260.9 260.0 256.2 252.0 249.2 35 220.0 219.5 223.6 229.6 235.3 239.4 243.0 246.5 247.8 247.5 246.0 245.1 245.2 243.5 239.9 235.5 233.3 30 210.3 211.9 215.0 220.6 225.1 228.4 230.6 231.5 231.0 230.4 231.6 230.7 228.4 226.6 225.8 225.2 225.1 25 203.6 209.0 216.3 219.7 221.2 221.6 221.5 221.1 220.3 220.1 220.6 220.4 219.4 219.8 221.5 224.3 227.0 20 212.1 214.6 216.9 217.4 214.9 211.3 208.0 206.4 206.0 206.4 208.5 211.6 215.1 218.6 221.1 222.9 224.1 15 217.1 219.1 219.8 217.6 213.1 207.4 202.5 199.5 199.1 199.8 203.0 208.6 214.6 218.8 221.4 222.9 223.5 10 218.3 219.7 220.6 222.0 226.0 231.6 237.0 239.3 239.7 238.9 235.5 229.4 223.5 221.2 221.1 221.5 221.4 5 233.7 237.8 244.1 252.5 260.7 266.9 271.2 272.4 272.5 272.4 270.2 264.9 257.6 250.8 245.2 240.9 237.9 0 270.5 274.5 280.8 288.9 295.0 298.8 301.0 301.1 300.5 297.8 292.6 286.0 280.3 273.1 262.2 253.2 APRIL ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 -0.4 -0.9 4.8 14.4 14.4 4.5 20.3 43.3 38.9 -10.7 -22.7 2.1 17.7 21.1 23.3 19.7 10.0 115 -1.1 -2.3 3.4 13.4 14.1 4.9 20.8 44.6 43.2 -3.7 -16.1 6.2 19.7 21.7 23.2 19.3 9.8 110 -1.2 -2.3 4.6 16.7 19.8 11.9 27.0 51.8 56.7 15.6 2.5 19.7 29.0 27.7 26.1 20.3 10.2 105 0.7 1.4 10.4 24.5 28.5 20.8 33.0 57.5 66.9 30.7 17.5 32.1 39.9 36.7 32.7 24.3 12.2 100 2.4 4.8 14.7 29.0 32.2 23.0 32.9 55.9 65.9 31.7 18.9 33.6 42.5 40.2 36.2 27.2 13.8 95 2.9 5.8 15.3 28.6 30.4 19.5 27.5 48.7 56.6 21.5 7.9 23.4 34.2 34.6 32.9 25.8 13.3 90 2.7 5.4 14.6 27.5 28.7 16.9 23.8 43.2 48.6 10.6 -5.3 9.0 20.1 22.3 23.6 19.9 10.3 85 3.4 6.8 15.6 29.4 31.3 18.3 22.4 39.3 40.3 1.9 -18.2 -6.3 4.6 9.0 11.7 12.4 6.4 80 5.9 11.8 19.7 35.8 38.2 21.8 14.2 18.7 15.3 -12.0 -26.8 -19.5 -7.7 3.8 6.9 10.2 5.2 75 8.7 17.3 26.6 43.0 45.1 29.8 15.9 10.1 5.4 -12.0 -19.4 -19.7 -9.6 4.2 7.2 9.7 5.0 70 10.5 20.9 33.2 50.6 50.9 37.3 26.1 18.2 14.0 6.1 -2.1 -13.8 -5.9 6.9 7.9 9.5 4.8 65 12.8 25.5 40.4 57.2 53.0 41.9 38.9 32.8 28.4 25.9 12.7 -7.8 -2.0 9.1 8.6 9.0 4.6 60 15.7 31.6 47.7 61.3 53.2 42.4 44.3 38.5 31.1 29.1 17.1 -2.5 1.2 10.5 9.1 8.1 4.1 55 18.8 37.4 52.3 62.2 52.9 40.3 40.8 33.0 21.4 19.3 13.8 1.8 4.7 11.9 10.4 8.5 4.3 50 20.9 41.5 54.3 59.7 48.7 37.3 36.0 25.5 12.4 11.1 10.1 4.8 7.0 12.5 10.9 8.6 4.3 45 21.4 42.2 52.7 54.0 41.7 32.0 28.8 17.4 5.6 6.7 8.5 6.7 8.8 11.8 9.0 6.3 3.3 40 20.5 40.2 46.5 45.1 33.3 23.1 16.7 5.8 -3.0 0.4 5.6 8.2 10.3 8.9 4.2 1.7 0.8 35 19.1 37.2 37.4 34.2 23.7 12.4 2.5 -8.4 -13.1 -8.2 0.6 8.4 9.9 4.3 -1.8 -3.5 -1.8 30 17.0 33.1 28.9 24.1 14.2 3.5 -7.6 -17.5 -19.0 -10.8 -1.4 5.5 6.5 0.4 -5.5 -6.7 -3.4 25 12.4 23.5 22.1 17.8 9.3 -0.4 -9.7 -16.3 -16.1 -7.1 -0.9 2.6 3.5 0.1 -3.7 -4.8 -2.5 20 8.0 15.4 17.4 16.5 11.6 3.9 -3.6 -10.1 -9.4 -0.6 4.2 5.4 6.7 3.7 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 15 6.8 13.6 16.8 20.8 21.7 18.4 13.3 3.1 -0.2 13.3 22.1 20.5 17.1 9.5 3.1 0.3 0.2 10 7.5 8.3 14.0 21.6 21.7 19.2 11.5 0.4 -3.0 3.9 17.7 24.5 21.3 15.2 10.7 7.4 3.1 5 3.5 4.3 10.9 16.4 13.3 8.4 2.8 -2.3 -3.9 -2.3 5.6 11.2 11.5 9.5 7.3 4.8 1.3 0 1.9 6.0 6.9 3.6 -1.3 -4.1 -3.7 -2.0 -4.1 -4.4 -1.5 1.6 2.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 APRIL ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.291 2.296 2.303 2.312 2.320 2.329 2.338 2.349 2.361 2.376 2.393 2.410 2.427 2.439 2.448 2.454 2.458 E-5 115 3.625 3.623 3.623 3.626 3.636 3.651 3.669 3.689 3.709 3.728 3.747 3.766 3.785 3.805 3.826 3.845 3.858 E-5 110 6.379 6.373 6.383 6.424 6.501 6.601 6.702 6.777 6.811 6.800 6.754 6.693 6.635 6.598 6.586 6.595 6.610 E-5 105 1.246 1.255 1.275 1.308 1.353 1.402 1.445 1.470 1.475 1.459 1.427 1.385 1.341 1.302 1.273 1.254 1.246 E-4 100 2.715 2.758 2.840 2.959 3.105 3.251 3.368 3.431 3.436 3.387 3.297 3.178 3.047 2.922 2.819 2.746 2.705 E-4 95 6.501 6.629 6.852 7.162 7.516 7.846 8.084 8.199 8.193 8.101 7.944 7.756 7.545 7.340 7.167 7.043 6.971 E-4 90 1.601 1.631 1.683 1.754 1.832 1.904 1.954 1.973 1.969 1.952 1.933 1.923 1.922 1.932 1.949 1.969 1.986 E-3 85 3.724 3.790 3.916 4.097 4.321 4.508 4.633 4.691 4.686 4.649 4.642 4.679 4.762 4.887 5.035 5.172 5.281 E-3 80 0.798 0.814 0.853 0.915 1.007 1.067 1.097 1.119 1.120 1.109 1.122 1.141 1.148 1.139 1.113 1.072 1.048 E-2 75 1.655 1.704 1.816 1.976 2.201 2.357 2.440 2.473 2.474 2.462 2.484 2.516 2.544 2.532 2.467 2.393 2.349 E-2 70 3.417 3.539 3.807 4.216 4.749 5.118 5.349 5.451 5.470 5.435 5.397 5.411 5.446 5.384 5.227 5.093 5.012 E-2 65 0.694 0.724 0.785 0.886 1.002 1.078 1.135 1.167 1.173 1.160 1.136 1.128 1.130 1.113 1.079 1.054 1.040 E-1 60 1.373 1.450 1.592 1.818 2.053 2.194 2.310 2.382 2.392 2.367 2.315 2.290 2.282 2.241 2.173 2.127 2.107 E-1 55 2.673 2.854 3.165 3.621 4.064 4.324 4.519 4.640 4.654 4.619 4.555 4.501 4.465 4.372 4.247 4.149 4.109 E-1 50 0.515 0.553 0.619 0.703 0.778 0.823 0.855 0.874 0.875 0.871 0.864 0.854 0.843 0.825 0.802 0.784 0.776 E 0 45 0.993 1.069 1.198 1.349 1.475 1.548 1.601 1.627 1.628 1.621 1.611 1.591 1.568 1.535 1.497 1.469 1.460 E 0 40 1.979 2.133 2.381 2.646 2.857 2.967 3.039 3.064 3.058 3.050 3.039 3.006 2.953 2.894 2.845 2.820 2.823 E 0 35 4.157 4.489 4.961 5.404 5.741 5.895 5.964 5.955 5.922 5.910 5.922 5.866 5.747 5.653 5.622 5.642 5.695 E 0 30 0.916 0.987 1.076 1.149 1.197 1.215 1.217 1.207 1.198 1.198 1.201 1.194 1.176 1.163 1.165 1.180 1.197 E 1 25 2.094 2.222 2.368 2.483 2.560 2.577 2.570 2.547 2.533 2.537 2.537 2.530 2.507 2.491 2.492 2.515 2.540 E 1 20 4.740 4.956 5.176 5.393 5.563 5.633 5.647 5.610 5.596 5.605 5.579 5.546 5.480 5.404 5.371 5.374 5.388 E 1 MAY ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 367.7 368.2 369.0 370.0 371.3 372.8 374.4 376.1 378.0 379.8 381.5 383.2 384.6 385.9 387.0 387.7 388.2 115 288.3 290.6 293.1 295.0 295.4 294.8 294.0 294.0 295.8 299.3 303.9 308.8 312.8 315.1 315.7 315.1 314.2 110 245.4 243.5 239.9 234.6 228.5 223.2 220.0 219.8 222.6 227.9 235.3 244.3 254.2 264.2 273.3 280.7 285.5 105 218.6 215.3 210.3 204.4 198.9 194.9 192.8 192.9 194.6 197.6 201.6 206.7 212.8 219.9 227.4 234.3 239.2 100 201.1 198.6 195.0 191.4 188.6 187.0 186.6 187.1 187.7 187.9 187.5 186.8 186.1 185.9 186.2 186.8 187.4 95 196.4 194.5 192.0 189.4 187.4 186.4 186.4 186.9 187.3 186.4 183.7 179.1 173.3 167.2 161.6 157.1 154.3 90 206.2 205.0 202.2 198.4 195.0 192.2 190.3 189.8 189.8 189.2 186.6 181.1 172.6 163.1 154.3 147.5 143.1 85 222.2 219.8 216.0 212.0 207.7 203.3 200.7 200.9 201.1 199.5 197.0 191.6 181.8 171.4 162.8 156.6 152.8 80 232.1 228.0 223.6 219.8 214.2 208.1 205.4 207.1 208.1 206.4 204.2 200.8 193.8 188.1 185.2 182.5 180.8 75 233.7 231.1 230.1 224.8 218.2 211.4 206.3 204.5 204.3 205.9 207.4 207.3 205.5 205.9 207.2 205.9 205.1 70 235.0 235.2 236.6 230.8 223.7 216.9 210.6 206.9 207.4 211.0 215.5 217.5 217.7 220.0 223.1 224.9 225.7 65 240.6 241.9 243.7 237.3 231.0 228.9 225.4 222.3 223.4 225.9 228.7 229.9 231.0 233.9 236.7 238.6 239.9 60 249.8 250.5 249.3 243.5 238.5 240.1 241.6 243.0 243.5 243.2 242.1 242.8 243.6 247.8 250.9 254.7 257.8 55 257.6 257.0 253.2 249.2 248.1 252.0 256.1 258.5 258.7 256.8 255.2 256.6 259.7 262.8 265.5 268.9 272.4 50 260.4 259.5 254.8 252.3 255.7 261.3 264.8 266.7 266.7 266.5 267.9 269.2 271.2 273.4 275.3 277.9 280.6 45 253.6 251.5 246.8 247.1 255.2 261.0 265.3 265.8 266.0 266.4 267.3 269.7 272.9 274.6 275.6 276.1 276.9 40 236.7 234.8 231.8 233.7 241.5 249.8 255.5 258.0 258.7 258.6 258.0 259.4 262.9 263.9 263.9 264.9 264.7 35 220.6 217.6 215.0 218.5 228.5 236.2 242.4 246.1 247.3 246.7 245.4 245.7 247.0 247.6 248.0 248.0 247.2 30 204.2 202.9 204.7 212.6 220.9 226.9 229.8 231.7 231.4 230.8 231.9 231.9 230.8 230.8 232.0 233.8 234.8 25 187.5 196.5 206.6 214.6 219.2 221.1 221.5 221.3 220.6 220.8 222.0 221.8 221.3 222.5 224.2 226.6 229.0 20 198.5 204.3 210.4 215.0 215.1 212.3 209.2 207.4 206.8 207.3 209.4 212.5 216.2 220.2 224.1 227.5 230.0 15 206.5 210.2 214.3 216.2 214.0 208.6 203.0 199.9 199.7 200.2 203.0 208.2 214.2 219.4 223.4 226.4 228.7 10 211.7 214.3 216.8 219.5 223.3 229.4 235.6 238.8 239.5 239.4 237.0 232.1 226.3 223.7 223.7 224.8 226.2 5 231.8 236.6 243.4 250.7 258.1 264.6 270.0 272.3 272.5 272.5 271.3 267.5 261.9 255.5 250.3 246.0 242.8 0 273.4 276.7 280.7 287.5 293.4 297.8 300.5 301.0 300.9 298.7 294.2 287.9 281.6 277.3 269.2 263.6 MAY ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.4 4.6 -10.3 -15.6 -11.1 -11.6 5.0 14.9 -11.8 -47.3 -27.6 15.8 24.5 15.1 8.9 4.7 2.4 115 1.6 3.0 -12.4 -17.4 -12.5 -13.2 1.9 13.0 -8.0 -36.7 -17.7 21.2 27.5 16.6 9.4 4.9 2.5 110 1.7 3.4 -10.4 -14.1 -8.4 -9.8 1.1 13.7 5.1 -10.2 6.8 37.0 38.1 23.6 13.5 7.0 3.5 105 4.0 8.1 -3.1 -5.0 0.9 -2.0 3.2 15.8 16.5 10.9 27.0 52.1 51.2 34.5 22.1 12.9 6.4 100 6.2 12.4 3.3 2.2 7.4 2.5 3.7 14.7 18.0 15.6 31.5 55.8 55.7 39.9 27.5 17.3 8.8 95 7.9 15.9 7.9 6.9 10.9 3.8 1.8 9.3 9.4 4.7 19.3 44.4 47.2 33.9 23.5 14.9 7.7 90 9.9 19.9 13.7 13.5 17.3 8.3 2.7 5.4 0.5 -9.4 1.1 25.1 28.6 17.7 10.8 6.1 3.3 85 12.3 24.8 19.9 22.5 29.3 17.6 10.7 7.5 -4.8 -21.6 -18.0 3.3 2.6 -5.5 -9.4 -8.0 -4.2 80 15.3 30.7 24.9 29.4 45.2 27.4 11.3 -4.0 -22.6 -39.2 -36.0 -18.1 -23.1 -23.1 -22.7 -16.8 -8.6 75 17.9 35.5 30.0 38.4 58.6 42.8 18.5 -6.1 -27.9 -43.9 -40.5 -27.9 -32.0 -28.6 -27.4 -21.8 -11.2 70 18.8 37.0 33.8 49.2 72.4 60.6 35.8 10.4 -10.2 -26.2 -31.7 -28.8 -31.9 -26.7 -26.8 -23.3 -11.8 65 18.7 36.5 37.0 60.4 84.2 75.3 54.7 30.4 9.9 -6.1 -20.6 -27.0 -28.8 -22.8 -24.1 -22.4 -11.4 60 18.6 36.6 41.0 70.8 91.0 81.1 62.0 37.2 14.3 -1.7 -17.5 -25.9 -24.4 -18.1 -20.9 -19.8 -10.0 55 19.5 38.7 46.3 78.6 93.3 78.7 57.6 30.8 5.5 -9.8 -19.4 -23.3 -18.9 -13.9 -17.1 -15.8 -8.0 50 20.8 41.3 51.6 81.5 89.7 72.3 50.9 23.1 -2.7 -13.4 -18.4 -19.0 -14.1 -10.9 -13.9 -11.7 -5.9 45 21.9 43.3 54.7 77.2 79.0 62.4 43.8 20.4 -2.5 -9.9 -13.6 -13.7 -9.9 -8.9 -12.1 -9.6 -4.8 40 22.3 44.2 54.2 67.1 62.9 47.4 32.9 15.5 -4.0 -9.8 -10.3 -6.9 -5.4 -7.5 -10.8 -8.8 -4.4 35 22.9 45.3 51.5 54.4 43.6 28.9 16.7 3.0 -11.4 -15.3 -10.6 -2.5 -2.0 -6.4 -9.5 -8.9 -4.5 30 23.1 45.2 46.2 40.2 26.0 13.6 2.8 -9.1 -18.2 -17.6 -9.9 -2.0 -1.7 -5.2 -7.6 -7.9 -4.0 25 19.1 36.1 35.7 28.0 15.7 6.2 -1.9 -10.4 -15.6 -12.3 -7.1 -3.1 -2.3 -3.6 -4.8 -5.0 -2.5 20 12.9 24.5 25.7 20.8 13.9 8.3 3.2 -3.6 -7.0 -3.1 -0.6 0.4 2.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 15 9.4 18.3 19.2 19.3 20.9 22.6 21.2 9.7 1.3 9.3 16.3 15.3 13.7 8.9 5.0 3.3 1.6 10 7.1 9.7 13.6 19.7 22.4 23.6 18.1 4.2 -2.4 0.9 10.9 18.9 17.5 14.2 9.0 5.9 4.2 5 4.1 5.2 9.5 14.8 14.6 11.3 6.3 -0.6 -3.5 -2.9 3.0 8.0 9.1 8.8 6.0 4.3 3.5 0 1.4 4.4 4.7 2.9 0.1 -3.7 -4.3 -1.8 -2.6 -3.9 -1.7 1.5 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 MAY ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.145 2.153 2.167 2.185 2.204 2.226 2.249 2.274 2.303 2.334 2.368 2.400 2.430 2.457 2.477 2.492 2.500 E-5 115 3.438 3.442 3.450 3.466 3.491 3.524 3.561 3.603 3.645 3.687 3.728 3.768 3.809 3.848 3.884 3.914 3.936 E-5 110 6.173 6.176 6.201 6.263 6.365 6.488 6.608 6.698 6.745 6.749 6.725 6.690 6.660 6.645 6.648 6.663 6.680 E-5 105 1.221 1.233 1.257 1.297 1.348 1.402 1.445 1.468 1.466 1.446 1.412 1.370 1.329 1.292 1.261 1.238 1.226 E-4 100 2.616 2.673 2.775 2.922 3.096 3.265 3.387 3.439 3.421 3.351 3.247 3.124 2.995 2.870 2.760 2.673 2.618 E-4 95 5.941 6.126 6.443 6.876 7.368 7.811 8.111 8.220 8.167 8.020 7.838 7.661 7.479 7.306 7.146 7.017 6.932 E-4 90 1.354 1.408 1.498 1.619 1.754 1.876 1.954 1.979 1.963 1.935 1.917 1.923 1.952 1.999 2.053 2.106 2.144 E-3 85 2.988 3.144 3.382 3.678 4.034 4.358 4.563 4.637 4.623 4.592 4.611 4.715 4.917 5.242 5.646 6.056 6.368 E-3 80 0.674 0.734 0.797 0.846 0.925 0.993 1.023 1.034 1.046 1.066 1.095 1.117 1.126 1.167 1.222 1.274 1.316 E-2 75 1.377 1.518 1.665 1.792 2.001 2.200 2.300 2.319 2.343 2.390 2.462 2.530 2.596 2.722 2.863 3.014 3.136 E-2 70 2.815 3.114 3.407 3.733 4.258 4.796 5.129 5.230 5.280 5.333 5.429 5.556 5.714 5.959 6.220 6.539 6.799 E-2 65 0.570 0.629 0.685 0.763 0.889 1.016 1.105 1.141 1.149 1.147 1.152 1.172 1.204 1.246 1.290 1.348 1.397 E-1 60 1.132 1.244 1.352 1.532 1.814 2.073 2.262 2.343 2.350 2.339 2.343 2.380 2.438 2.500 2.566 2.664 2.746 E-1 55 2.195 2.410 2.636 3.026 3.616 4.097 4.429 4.560 4.571 4.562 4.596 4.656 4.751 4.825 4.920 5.062 5.177 E-1 50 0.420 0.462 0.511 0.591 0.703 0.787 0.842 0.862 0.863 0.865 0.871 0.881 0.893 0.902 0.916 0.936 0.950 E 0 45 0.808 0.892 0.999 1.158 1.355 1.494 1.584 1.616 1.620 1.620 1.629 1.640 1.655 1.665 1.685 1.717 1.738 E 0 40 1.609 1.786 2.019 2.332 2.666 2.885 3.015 3.070 3.070 3.072 3.085 3.095 3.098 3.110 3.145 3.202 3.237 E 0 35 3.376 3.774 4.309 4.932 5.478 5.776 5.934 5.984 5.970 5.979 6.024 6.036 6.005 6.021 6.090 6.195 6.276 E 0 30 0.750 0.845 0.969 1.084 1.164 1.200 1.213 1.212 1.208 1.212 1.223 1.225 1.220 1.223 1.234 1.252 1.270 E 1 25 1.793 1.993 2.217 2.399 2.512 2.553 2.565 2.558 2.551 2.563 2.576 2.582 2.581 2.586 2.601 2.626 2.651 E 1 20 4.332 4.649 4.993 5.281 5.480 5.574 5.624 5.624 5.627 5.641 5.641 5.633 5.607 5.574 5.557 5.557 5.563 E 1 JUNE ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 363.0 363.5 364.5 365.9 367.5 369.4 371.5 373.7 376.0 378.3 380.5 382.6 384.5 386.1 387.5 388.5 389.0 115 283.5 285.9 288.6 290.6 291.4 291.1 290.9 291.6 294.0 298.2 303.4 308.8 313.2 316.0 317.0 316.8 316.1 110 242.9 240.8 236.9 231.3 225.1 220.1 217.6 218.2 222.0 228.4 236.7 246.4 257.1 268.1 278.6 287.6 293.9 105 220.2 216.4 210.7 204.2 198.2 193.9 191.9 192.2 194.5 198.2 202.9 208.6 215.4 223.4 232.2 240.6 246.9 100 206.5 203.3 198.7 194.0 190.1 187.6 186.8 187.0 187.7 188.1 187.9 187.3 186.8 186.8 187.3 188.3 189.1 95 204.4 201.6 197.6 193.4 189.8 187.5 186.7 187.0 187.3 186.4 183.4 178.5 172.1 165.5 159.3 154.4 151.2 90 216.6 214.5 209.9 203.7 197.8 193.4 190.5 189.5 189.4 188.7 185.7 179.2 169.7 159.5 150.0 142.4 137.4 85 226.5 223.7 219.3 214.7 208.9 203.5 199.7 198.3 198.0 196.7 194.1 188.0 175.8 164.0 153.0 146.5 142.9 80 227.7 223.9 220.5 217.5 212.1 205.4 202.0 202.7 204.0 202.5 201.1 196.9 185.6 178.8 173.0 171.3 170.6 75 229.6 227.4 226.8 223.5 217.5 208.7 203.8 202.2 202.8 203.2 204.5 203.0 198.6 197.9 198.1 198.6 199.2 70 234.6 234.9 236.5 232.5 224.4 215.5 208.2 205.8 206.2 208.0 210.3 211.3 212.6 215.4 220.0 222.7 224.5 65 243.0 244.3 246.3 241.2 233.9 228.8 224.4 222.0 222.7 223.9 224.4 225.0 229.0 233.4 239.0 242.3 244.7 60 254.3 255.4 254.3 248.4 241.5 241.1 241.2 242.6 243.1 243.3 242.1 242.3 245.0 250.6 255.8 260.7 264.4 55 265.0 264.0 258.9 253.2 248.7 251.6 255.1 257.5 257.5 256.6 255.6 257.2 259.7 265.5 269.5 274.7 278.8 50 267.3 265.1 259.5 254.5 254.7 260.5 264.3 264.8 264.4 264.6 266.2 267.7 269.8 273.9 277.7 282.2 285.9 45 257.1 254.9 250.6 247.3 252.8 259.3 263.7 262.5 262.5 263.1 265.2 268.0 271.6 274.3 277.8 281.1 283.4 40 240.1 239.4 235.0 231.4 236.9 247.1 253.4 254.7 255.0 254.7 255.3 257.8 260.8 264.6 267.7 270.7 271.9 35 223.4 222.3 215.7 212.6 221.8 232.5 240.5 244.1 244.7 243.7 243.1 244.9 246.9 249.7 252.5 255.1 255.7 30 199.8 199.9 200.5 206.6 217.1 225.7 228.7 230.7 230.4 230.4 231.5 232.1 233.6 235.1 237.6 239.7 241.1 25 180.2 188.8 200.4 211.2 218.1 220.7 221.3 220.5 220.3 221.0 221.9 222.5 223.4 225.1 227.8 230.3 232.9 20 191.3 198.9 206.6 213.3 215.2 212.9 210.2 208.8 208.1 208.6 210.2 212.7 216.7 221.6 225.9 229.6 232.2 15 198.0 204.0 210.8 215.9 215.6 209.7 203.8 200.8 200.8 201.2 203.3 207.5 213.7 220.1 224.5 227.9 230.7 10 207.1 210.4 213.9 218.0 222.4 228.8 235.5 238.3 238.9 239.1 238.6 236.0 230.6 226.8 226.1 227.2 228.8 5 231.1 235.0 241.7 248.9 255.5 262.7 269.3 272.0 272.2 272.3 272.1 270.2 265.6 260.2 255.9 252.5 249.5 0 268.4 274.2 279.9 286.3 292.0 296.9 300.0 300.7 300.8 299.5 296.2 290.1 283.1 281.3 276.2 271.2 JUNE ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 4.3 8.4 -17.5 -30.9 -26.5 -21.3 -3.7 9.0 -12.8 -58.1 -35.0 15.1 18.5 6.0 -0.7 -5.7 -2.9 115 3.5 6.8 -19.6 -32.9 -28.3 -23.9 -8.6 5.4 -9.0 -45.3 -23.4 21.4 22.0 7.8 0.1 -5.4 -2.8 110 3.9 7.9 -16.8 -29.1 -24.8 -22.4 -13.2 2.4 3.2 -16.0 4.2 38.5 33.4 15.6 5.2 -2.3 -1.1 105 6.5 13.3 -8.1 -18.6 -14.4 -14.8 -12.8 2.7 15.9 9.4 28.0 55.6 47.9 28.0 15.3 5.3 2.6 100 9.1 18.6 -0.2 -9.4 -5.7 -8.6 -11.7 1.9 19.2 17.5 35.4 60.9 54.0 35.0 22.2 11.2 5.7 95 11.7 23.6 7.2 -1.3 1.1 -4.5 -11.6 -2.4 11.3 6.9 23.1 50.3 46.3 29.0 18.0 8.2 4.3 90 14.5 29.3 16.2 9.6 11.7 3.5 -8.2 -5.4 1.8 -9.0 2.6 29.0 26.1 11.2 3.5 -2.2 -1.2 85 17.2 34.5 23.6 20.0 27.5 17.9 3.0 0.4 -1.9 -22.1 -18.1 1.2 -4.3 -15.1 -21.5 -21.2 -11.1 80 19.0 38.1 27.5 24.3 45.0 31.1 6.7 -3.7 -14.8 -36.7 -34.9 -29.9 -38.7 -39.4 -43.2 -33.3 -17.2 75 21.0 41.9 30.7 31.8 59.8 48.5 15.1 -6.3 -24.9 -41.0 -40.3 -46.6 -55.6 -54.2 -53.8 -38.2 -19.5 70 22.0 43.7 32.8 41.4 76.9 70.0 32.1 4.4 -18.3 -31.3 -37.6 -51.0 -59.4 -56.2 -54.7 -39.0 -19.7 65 22.5 44.3 34.8 52.5 92.8 89.5 50.6 16.5 -11.1 -24.4 -35.9 -48.1 -55.9 -51.5 -50.3 -36.9 -18.6 60 22.8 45.2 38.3 63.3 103.7 99.6 58.5 20.9 -10.1 -26.4 -40.0 -45.8 -50.3 -45.1 -44.5 -33.1 -16.7 55 24.1 48.3 44.4 72.8 109.6 99.8 54.7 15.0 -14.6 -32.8 -43.4 -43.5 -43.3 -38.8 -38.9 -27.9 -13.9 50 26.0 51.8 50.7 79.1 109.0 93.7 49.2 11.1 -16.3 -33.7 -42.1 -40.4 -35.9 -33.5 -33.8 -22.1 -11.1 45 27.1 53.5 54.8 78.5 99.8 82.3 44.5 13.7 -11.5 -26.2 -35.0 -33.8 -29.5 -28.4 -28.4 -17.5 -8.8 40 27.1 53.3 57.2 72.8 82.8 64.2 36.3 13.1 -11.4 -21.2 -26.7 -25.1 -22.4 -22.4 -22.6 -14.3 -7.2 35 27.0 53.0 60.5 65.5 59.8 39.9 19.9 2.5 -19.1 -23.2 -21.4 -18.0 -15.8 -16.1 -16.8 -11.9 -6.0 30 26.4 51.0 59.9 54.0 37.1 19.8 5.5 -8.5 -23.3 -23.3 -17.8 -13.3 -11.1 -11.3 -11.7 -9.6 -4.8 25 21.7 41.2 48.5 39.6 22.5 10.4 2.3 -8.1 -17.9 -17.1 -14.0 -10.5 -8.1 -7.7 -7.5 -6.3 -3.1 20 16.1 30.8 35.8 29.2 18.2 11.9 6.8 -1.5 -8.9 -9.1 -8.1 -5.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -1.0 15 11.2 21.5 26.0 23.5 23.3 26.9 22.5 9.0 -3.0 -0.1 4.1 8.8 12.1 7.6 3.9 2.7 1.3 10 6.6 11.0 14.4 19.0 23.9 27.6 18.9 2.0 -5.7 -5.2 1.2 12.6 16.4 12.2 7.0 5.3 2.8 5 2.7 4.1 8.9 13.8 14.4 12.6 7.0 -1.4 -4.3 -4.3 -1.1 5.5 8.0 7.3 4.7 4.2 2.5 0 2.8 5.9 5.7 3.8 0.3 -4.2 -5.1 -2.2 -1.3 -3.5 -0.9 1.5 1.8 0.6 -0.5 0.3 JUNE ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.025 2.035 2.051 2.071 2.096 2.123 2.151 2.184 2.219 2.258 2.299 2.340 2.377 2.409 2.435 2.454 2.465 E-5 115 3.269 3.274 3.287 3.308 3.339 3.379 3.427 3.477 3.529 3.581 3.632 3.684 3.734 3.782 3.826 3.862 3.886 E-5 110 5.920 5.930 5.963 6.037 6.149 6.284 6.411 6.506 6.558 6.570 6.559 6.539 6.522 6.518 6.526 6.542 6.557 E-5 105 1.172 1.186 1.214 1.258 1.313 1.369 1.412 1.433 1.429 1.407 1.372 1.333 1.294 1.255 1.223 1.198 1.182 E-4 100 2.478 2.542 2.656 2.818 3.009 3.190 3.317 3.366 3.338 3.259 3.150 3.027 2.898 2.771 2.653 2.555 2.489 E-4 95 5.467 5.681 6.040 6.533 7.092 7.601 7.937 8.047 7.972 7.802 7.611 7.430 7.255 7.081 6.909 6.751 6.637 E-4 90 1.203 1.264 1.368 1.509 1.670 1.815 1.909 1.937 1.917 1.884 1.866 1.877 1.916 1.972 2.037 2.096 2.138 E-3 85 2.605 2.788 3.059 3.397 3.803 4.185 4.431 4.517 4.493 4.447 4.472 4.605 4.866 5.292 5.828 6.375 6.805 E-3 80 0.612 0.690 0.764 0.809 0.879 0.948 0.977 0.984 0.991 1.001 1.028 1.056 1.083 1.172 1.288 1.407 1.501 E-2 75 1.272 1.451 1.619 1.727 1.911 2.120 2.221 2.236 2.245 2.274 2.339 2.429 2.583 2.843 3.170 3.474 3.713 E-2 70 2.622 2.998 3.333 3.594 4.071 4.664 4.997 5.080 5.090 5.129 5.232 5.440 5.817 6.384 7.049 7.682 8.173 E-2 65 0.529 0.603 0.666 0.728 0.845 0.990 1.084 1.112 1.112 1.114 1.130 1.171 1.243 1.346 1.461 1.580 1.671 E-1 60 1.041 1.181 1.302 1.444 1.708 2.016 2.222 2.282 2.278 2.278 2.315 2.398 2.517 2.691 2.878 3.078 3.229 E-1 55 1.988 2.255 2.505 2.817 3.388 3.980 4.359 4.452 4.440 4.445 4.532 4.689 4.890 5.154 5.454 5.762 5.997 E-1 50 0.373 0.425 0.479 0.546 0.659 0.766 0.830 0.844 0.843 0.844 0.861 0.888 0.922 0.960 1.008 1.054 1.087 E 0 45 0.709 0.812 0.925 1.065 1.276 1.459 1.565 1.594 1.591 1.592 1.617 1.660 1.712 1.772 1.845 1.916 1.963 E 0 40 1.399 1.608 1.855 2.152 2.534 2.833 2.997 3.050 3.046 3.046 3.082 3.145 3.218 3.307 3.420 3.530 3.606 E 0 35 2.903 3.344 3.922 4.612 5.305 5.727 5.928 5.990 5.970 5.987 6.060 6.151 6.257 6.377 6.551 6.710 6.846 E 0 30 0.645 0.746 0.888 1.039 1.148 1.199 1.218 1.219 1.214 1.220 1.235 1.249 1.265 1.283 1.307 1.333 1.357 E 1 25 1.600 1.810 2.084 2.342 2.499 2.556 2.581 2.579 2.570 2.578 2.601 2.630 2.654 2.682 2.716 2.750 2.782 E 1 20 3.991 4.334 4.783 5.197 5.458 5.579 5.652 5.667 5.658 5.664 5.692 5.726 5.744 5.744 5.749 5.764 5.784 E 1 JULY ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 366.1 366.7 367.6 368.9 370.5 372.3 374.3 376.4 378.6 380.8 382.9 384.9 386.7 388.3 389.5 390.5 391.0 115 286.5 288.8 291.4 293.4 294.0 293.7 293.3 293.9 296.2 300.2 305.4 310.7 315.1 317.8 318.8 318.5 317.8 110 244.4 242.2 238.3 232.7 226.5 221.3 218.6 219.1 222.7 228.9 237.2 247.0 257.7 268.7 279.2 288.0 294.1 105 220.1 216.4 210.8 204.4 198.5 194.2 192.1 192.5 194.7 198.2 202.9 208.6 215.4 223.4 232.1 240.3 246.4 100 205.3 202.2 197.9 193.4 189.7 187.5 186.7 187.0 187.7 188.1 187.9 187.3 186.9 186.9 187.4 188.4 189.2 95 202.7 200.0 196.4 192.5 189.3 187.3 186.6 187.0 187.3 186.4 183.5 178.6 172.4 165.9 159.9 155.1 152.0 90 214.9 212.5 208.9 203.3 197.5 193.2 190.7 189.8 189.6 188.9 185.9 179.5 170.3 160.1 150.8 143.3 138.3 85 223.1 220.9 217.8 213.7 207.9 202.9 199.0 197.6 197.0 196.7 194.6 188.6 177.9 164.9 153.3 146.4 143.4 80 221.4 219.3 218.1 215.7 210.3 205.2 201.8 201.6 201.8 202.6 202.5 198.5 189.3 178.1 170.3 168.7 169.4 75 224.5 222.9 222.8 220.6 214.9 209.2 205.6 204.5 204.1 204.9 205.9 204.5 200.6 196.3 194.5 195.8 197.6 70 231.7 230.8 231.4 227.4 219.7 214.2 210.7 210.1 210.6 211.2 210.8 210.3 210.9 213.9 217.7 221.3 224.0 65 243.6 242.4 241.1 235.3 228.3 224.1 224.2 224.7 225.8 225.5 224.3 223.1 224.9 230.6 237.3 242.9 246.3 60 258.7 256.1 251.3 243.5 236.6 236.8 239.3 242.7 244.2 244.5 242.0 240.8 242.5 248.3 254.8 260.7 264.6 55 270.8 267.1 259.9 252.2 247.5 251.1 255.2 257.9 258.5 257.2 255.0 254.8 256.9 262.2 268.2 273.6 278.2 50 271.9 269.0 264.0 258.1 258.5 262.1 265.1 265.1 264.4 264.1 263.9 264.7 267.2 271.1 275.4 280.4 284.5 45 261.1 261.0 258.1 254.5 257.0 260.8 262.9 262.0 261.0 260.8 263.1 264.5 267.7 270.9 275.3 278.8 281.1 40 248.2 249.1 246.1 240.9 241.8 248.0 251.5 252.4 252.5 251.5 251.5 254.2 257.6 261.5 265.6 268.7 269.9 35 234.0 233.2 227.5 222.3 226.7 233.6 238.7 240.8 241.5 240.5 240.8 242.0 244.5 248.4 251.7 254.2 254.9 30 209.2 208.3 206.5 210.4 220.3 227.0 228.5 229.1 228.5 228.8 229.1 230.6 232.6 235.7 237.7 240.0 241.2 25 179.2 186.9 197.4 211.2 219.2 221.0 221.2 220.0 219.4 220.0 220.8 222.1 223.7 225.8 228.3 230.8 233.3 20 186.5 194.0 202.8 211.3 215.1 213.6 210.9 209.3 208.6 209.0 210.5 212.6 216.3 221.6 226.3 229.8 232.3 15 192.2 197.8 206.4 214.2 215.5 210.1 204.3 202.1 202.1 202.5 204.2 207.5 212.9 219.8 224.6 228.1 230.9 10 202.5 205.5 210.8 216.6 222.3 229.1 235.4 237.8 238.1 238.6 239.0 238.6 234.8 230.0 227.9 227.9 228.8 5 229.9 233.0 240.4 247.7 254.7 262.3 269.2 271.9 271.8 271.9 272.1 271.8 268.6 263.6 259.7 256.5 253.6 0 267.4 273.9 279.4 286.2 291.3 295.9 299.3 300.1 300.8 299.9 298.0 293.1 285.4 283.6 279.6 274.2 JULY ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 5.9 11.6 -6.0 -31.2 -33.7 -18.9 7.6 14.0 -16.6 -38.4 -17.9 13.6 19.3 11.4 -2.2 -11.2 -5.7 115 5.2 10.1 -7.8 -32.9 -35.3 -21.0 3.4 11.0 -12.4 -26.4 -6.8 19.8 22.9 13.3 -1.5 -11.1 -5.6 110 5.6 11.2 -4.9 -28.6 -31.3 -19.0 -0.3 8.9 0.1 1.3 19.3 36.4 34.1 20.7 3.2 -8.0 -4.0 105 8.1 16.1 3.2 -18.2 -20.8 -11.4 0.7 9.7 12.6 24.8 42.2 53.5 48.4 32.8 13.3 -0.4 -0.2 100 10.5 21.1 10.4 -9.5 -12.6 -5.4 1.6 8.6 15.3 31.5 49.0 58.9 54.4 39.4 20.2 5.4 2.7 95 12.8 25.7 16.9 -2.0 -6.3 -1.9 1.2 4.2 7.0 21.1 37.3 48.3 46.4 33.6 16.1 2.2 1.1 90 15.4 30.9 25.0 8.4 3.9 5.6 4.1 1.2 -2.3 6.2 17.8 27.5 26.5 16.7 2.3 -8.3 -4.4 85 17.6 34.9 32.0 17.9 18.4 19.8 15.7 7.5 -3.5 -4.6 -1.0 3.0 -1.4 -11.3 -22.5 -26.2 -13.9 80 18.1 35.8 36.2 21.6 32.4 33.5 24.6 10.6 -1.7 -8.7 -13.5 -20.5 -34.2 -43.6 -45.0 -38.5 -19.9 75 18.9 37.5 38.3 28.3 44.9 45.8 33.3 15.1 0.9 -5.1 -15.3 -35.6 -58.4 -64.8 -57.0 -44.7 -22.9 70 20.0 39.6 40.5 37.0 58.6 59.0 43.0 20.8 5.2 -1.8 -15.4 -41.6 -65.6 -70.5 -59.2 -46.1 -23.3 65 21.4 42.8 44.7 48.1 72.5 69.4 48.5 21.4 1.1 -6.6 -20.5 -44.3 -62.0 -64.8 -54.2 -42.5 -21.4 60 23.7 47.7 51.7 60.2 83.4 73.6 44.9 14.0 -8.0 -16.4 -29.9 -47.6 -56.6 -56.2 -47.0 -36.7 -18.4 55 26.9 54.2 61.2 72.3 89.8 71.2 35.5 2.4 -18.2 -28.6 -39.2 -49.0 -51.5 -47.8 -39.9 -30.3 -15.3 50 29.7 59.0 69.0 80.3 90.3 66.2 28.2 -3.3 -23.5 -35.4 -43.8 -47.4 -46.1 -40.6 -33.4 -23.9 -12.1 45 30.5 59.9 72.6 81.7 84.5 58.8 25.0 -0.6 -19.0 -30.3 -40.5 -42.1 -39.7 -34.3 -27.4 -18.6 -9.4 40 29.8 58.4 74.1 80.0 74.0 47.4 20.3 -1.0 -19.2 -25.8 -33.5 -33.8 -31.5 -26.9 -21.2 -14.7 -7.4 35 28.9 56.6 76.1 76.9 59.7 31.6 9.9 -9.2 -28.9 -27.9 -28.0 -25.7 -23.2 -19.4 -15.5 -11.7 -5.9 30 27.6 53.8 74.8 67.7 42.9 18.1 1.7 -14.2 -30.4 -26.8 -24.1 -19.6 -16.0 -13.3 -11.1 -9.1 -4.6 25 23.4 44.8 62.6 51.6 29.5 12.2 1.9 -9.6 -21.3 -20.9 -19.1 -14.7 -10.9 -8.8 -7.3 -5.8 -2.9 20 18.6 35.7 47.1 37.9 24.0 13.9 7.5 -1.5 -11.2 -12.7 -12.6 -8.5 -3.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.8 -0.9 15 13.4 25.8 34.6 28.9 26.5 27.8 22.4 7.6 -5.1 -4.6 -2.9 2.0 10.9 8.3 4.2 2.5 1.3 10 7.3 9.5 11.8 17.4 24.8 29.2 18.7 1.3 -6.2 -6.3 -3.4 3.8 15.8 13.6 7.4 5.6 4.4 5 3.3 3.7 7.6 12.6 14.6 13.3 6.8 -1.7 -3.8 -3.8 -3.0 1.5 7.3 7.6 4.4 4.0 3.9 0 1.9 6.0 6.9 5.1 0.7 -4.5 -5.4 -2.3 -0.4 -3.8 -1.9 0.9 1.9 0.8 -0.1 0.1 JULY ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.000 2.009 2.023 2.043 2.066 2.090 2.116 2.146 2.179 2.216 2.254 2.291 2.327 2.356 2.381 2.398 2.409 E-5 115 3.214 3.218 3.229 3.249 3.278 3.315 3.359 3.406 3.454 3.503 3.551 3.599 3.645 3.690 3.730 3.766 3.787 E-5 110 5.793 5.800 5.833 5.902 6.010 6.138 6.260 6.351 6.399 6.410 6.395 6.371 6.351 6.343 6.349 6.364 6.378 E-5 105 1.144 1.158 1.185 1.227 1.279 1.334 1.376 1.397 1.393 1.371 1.337 1.298 1.258 1.221 1.190 1.166 1.150 E-4 100 2.426 2.488 2.597 2.751 2.934 3.108 3.231 3.278 3.252 3.176 3.069 2.947 2.819 2.694 2.579 2.485 2.423 E-4 95 5.386 5.589 5.933 6.398 6.931 7.414 7.729 7.839 7.766 7.603 7.415 7.232 7.052 6.874 6.702 6.550 6.447 E-4 90 1.194 1.252 1.350 1.484 1.635 1.772 1.861 1.887 1.867 1.835 1.817 1.824 1.857 1.908 1.965 2.018 2.057 E-3 85 2.604 2.770 3.041 3.370 3.744 4.097 4.341 4.430 4.404 4.351 4.353 4.461 4.704 5.090 5.582 6.106 6.521 E-3 80 0.620 0.683 0.773 0.828 0.881 0.938 0.982 1.000 1.003 1.003 1.006 1.016 1.050 1.126 1.238 1.379 1.496 E-2 75 1.318 1.460 1.653 1.781 1.931 2.098 2.221 2.269 2.276 2.271 2.272 2.321 2.467 2.747 3.104 3.457 3.728 E-2 70 2.748 3.057 3.452 3.756 4.161 4.613 4.952 5.080 5.090 5.073 5.062 5.191 5.556 6.202 6.979 7.709 8.239 E-2 65 0.557 0.621 0.702 0.774 0.878 0.990 1.070 1.097 1.096 1.092 1.093 1.124 1.198 1.317 1.457 1.587 1.681 E-1 60 1.087 1.218 1.387 1.559 1.804 2.046 2.200 2.245 2.233 2.222 2.242 2.316 2.453 2.653 2.878 3.087 3.242 E-1 55 2.051 2.315 2.673 3.067 3.612 4.070 4.333 4.377 4.339 4.326 4.394 4.551 4.798 5.121 5.470 5.791 6.021 E-1 50 0.380 0.433 0.508 0.592 0.700 0.781 0.823 0.829 0.822 0.821 0.838 0.867 0.910 0.960 1.014 1.062 1.094 E 0 45 0.716 0.817 0.967 1.140 1.341 1.482 1.552 1.564 1.555 1.554 1.580 1.633 1.702 1.785 1.868 1.938 1.983 E 0 40 1.389 1.584 1.888 2.247 2.632 2.868 2.982 3.005 2.991 2.994 3.036 3.121 3.231 3.359 3.482 3.588 3.661 E 0 35 2.800 3.187 3.845 4.661 5.418 5.784 5.934 5.949 5.910 5.937 6.018 6.164 6.326 6.515 6.690 6.849 6.970 E 0 30 0.601 0.686 0.840 1.022 1.156 1.206 1.223 1.220 1.212 1.218 1.235 1.260 1.285 1.311 1.337 1.361 1.383 E 1 25 1.449 1.636 1.962 2.290 2.497 2.565 2.594 2.590 2.578 2.587 2.617 2.659 2.700 2.736 2.773 2.806 2.835 E 1 20 3.699 3.995 4.577 5.099 5.447 5.591 5.669 5.689 5.678 5.689 5.732 5.796 5.836 5.848 5.860 5.874 5.889 E 1 AUGUST ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 374.6 375.0 375.6 376.5 377.6 378.8 380.2 381.7 383.2 384.7 386.2 387.6 388.8 389.9 390.8 391.4 391.8 115 294.9 297.0 299.5 301.1 301.3 300.3 299.1 298.8 300.1 303.2 307.6 312.3 316.1 318.3 318.8 318.0 317.0 110 249.5 247.6 243.9 238.4 232.0 226.2 222.6 221.8 223.9 228.8 235.9 244.8 254.6 264.5 273.4 280.4 284.8 105 219.0 215.9 211.1 205.4 200.0 195.9 193.7 193.5 194.9 197.6 201.4 206.3 212.4 219.3 226.6 233.0 237.5 100 198.5 196.3 193.3 190.2 187.9 186.7 186.6 187.1 187.7 187.9 187.4 186.7 186.1 186.0 186.4 187.0 187.6 95 191.8 190.4 188.7 187.1 186.1 185.8 186.2 186.9 187.3 186.5 183.9 179.6 174.1 168.4 163.2 159.2 156.6 90 199.4 199.9 199.1 196.2 193.4 191.6 190.7 190.2 190.1 189.6 187.3 182.2 174.3 165.3 157.1 150.6 146.3 85 212.7 212.7 212.0 208.8 205.0 201.9 199.7 198.3 198.3 198.5 197.3 193.1 184.8 174.4 164.5 158.4 157.0 80 217.9 217.7 218.2 215.5 211.3 207.9 205.3 203.0 203.2 204.7 205.4 203.7 196.9 188.0 180.4 178.3 180.3 75 221.7 221.2 222.6 220.6 216.7 213.2 210.1 207.1 206.7 208.4 209.9 209.7 206.3 202.1 199.1 199.3 201.9 70 227.4 225.9 226.6 224.4 220.6 217.3 215.0 213.4 214.8 216.5 217.1 216.4 215.6 216.0 218.8 221.1 224.3 65 239.5 235.3 231.7 229.2 225.6 223.7 224.9 226.4 228.2 229.2 229.5 228.0 226.7 229.0 235.0 240.6 244.8 60 255.4 249.2 241.1 235.3 231.8 234.5 238.2 242.5 244.2 244.7 243.8 241.4 240.7 243.2 248.9 254.8 258.8 55 270.7 264.1 254.3 245.9 244.2 250.1 255.1 259.0 259.6 258.1 254.1 252.6 253.1 256.5 260.9 265.1 268.7 50 275.2 270.5 263.4 255.9 256.3 261.3 266.1 267.4 267.1 266.0 263.8 263.1 263.8 267.1 269.2 272.4 275.5 45 269.1 267.5 263.1 256.8 257.0 261.1 265.2 265.6 265.0 263.7 263.6 262.9 264.9 266.9 269.5 271.6 273.0 40 258.9 259.7 255.8 247.8 245.7 249.0 253.3 255.0 254.9 253.5 251.9 252.5 255.5 257.2 259.5 261.6 262.2 35 244.9 245.7 240.8 233.5 233.0 236.3 240.0 241.3 241.4 240.6 240.4 240.2 241.9 245.1 247.3 248.6 248.7 30 219.5 221.0 218.9 220.0 224.8 228.1 228.3 228.6 227.9 228.3 228.5 229.6 230.8 233.5 234.7 235.8 236.4 25 183.2 192.8 204.3 215.4 221.0 221.7 220.7 219.2 218.2 218.7 219.5 221.1 222.7 224.5 226.3 227.9 229.4 20 187.6 194.5 204.3 213.4 217.0 214.6 211.3 209.9 209.4 209.3 210.4 212.6 216.1 221.0 225.0 227.7 229.8 15 191.4 196.7 205.8 214.4 215.9 210.5 204.4 202.0 202.0 202.4 204.1 207.2 212.4 219.2 223.9 226.9 229.3 10 201.0 204.9 210.6 217.2 223.0 229.3 235.3 237.7 237.9 238.5 239.1 238.6 234.8 229.6 227.0 226.4 227.1 5 229.3 234.4 241.0 247.9 254.5 262.1 269.4 271.8 271.6 271.9 272.4 271.9 268.8 263.2 258.5 254.8 251.5 0 270.0 273.0 278.2 285.3 291.0 295.8 299.0 299.9 300.9 300.2 298.9 294.8 287.0 283.8 279.3 273.4 AUGUST ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 11.1 21.5 -2.5 -25.1 -16.3 4.3 13.8 -1.0 -22.5 -31.0 -8.7 20.5 26.5 17.6 4.3 -8.8 -4.5 115 10.4 20.3 -4.0 -26.5 -17.0 3.5 12.2 -2.0 -18.2 -21.5 0.1 25.2 29.2 18.9 4.6 -8.9 -4.6 110 10.5 20.9 -1.6 -22.4 -12.3 7.9 13.4 0.6 -4.8 2.5 22.4 40.4 39.4 25.3 8.5 -6.9 -3.4 105 12.3 24.8 5.3 -13.3 -2.8 15.8 17.1 4.2 6.7 21.2 40.8 54.9 51.8 35.8 16.9 -1.0 -0.4 100 14.2 28.3 10.6 -6.9 3.0 19.4 17.2 2.8 7.3 24.3 44.3 58.3 55.8 40.9 22.0 3.3 1.7 95 15.5 30.8 13.7 -3.7 4.8 19.2 14.2 -3.5 -1.7 13.6 32.5 47.5 47.7 35.3 18.2 0.6 0.3 90 16.6 33.1 17.5 0.9 8.8 21.5 14.0 -7.7 -10.2 1.0 16.5 29.8 30.4 20.4 6.3 -8.2 -4.4 85 17.9 35.3 21.4 7.3 17.8 30.4 19.7 -3.8 -11.6 -6.9 2.9 11.9 8.3 -1.8 -11.1 -23.3 -12.4 80 18.2 35.7 23.3 10.9 29.4 41.7 28.2 3.9 -8.3 -6.9 -3.2 -2.0 -15.9 -25.1 -24.8 -34.4 -17.8 75 18.2 36.0 24.5 16.6 37.9 50.6 42.3 18.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 -9.2 -32.1 -40.3 -34.2 -39.0 -19.9 70 18.7 37.1 24.8 21.5 45.6 59.5 54.1 29.5 8.2 8.2 3.4 -12.9 -38.6 -45.1 -36.9 -38.9 -19.6 65 20.6 41.8 27.2 27.1 52.5 65.2 57.2 30.7 6.5 9.9 3.4 -17.3 -39.3 -41.6 -33.0 -32.9 -16.5 60 24.6 50.5 34.1 34.5 57.1 64.9 49.9 21.8 0.3 7.8 0.2 -23.5 -39.1 -36.0 -26.4 -24.3 -12.2 55 29.7 61.0 45.8 44.1 57.9 58.5 37.9 7.4 -11.3 -3.0 -8.4 -28.5 -37.0 -30.5 -20.4 -17.6 -8.9 50 34.0 68.7 57.1 52.3 55.2 49.2 27.5 -2.5 -20.9 -16.2 -17.8 -30.7 -34.0 -25.8 -16.4 -12.9 -6.6 45 36.3 71.8 64.3 57.1 50.3 38.9 19.5 -6.1 -24.4 -20.5 -22.1 -30.2 -29.8 -21.9 -13.2 -9.8 -4.9 40 36.7 71.9 69.3 60.8 45.1 27.6 10.2 -10.9 -28.9 -24.0 -24.0 -26.3 -24.3 -17.6 -10.1 -7.2 -3.7 35 35.8 70.0 73.4 64.0 40.2 16.5 -0.1 -17.6 -34.9 -28.5 -25.0 -21.9 -18.0 -13.1 -7.2 -5.3 -2.7 30 33.8 65.0 72.9 61.1 32.9 9.0 -5.0 -19.6 -34.4 -27.5 -23.5 -18.3 -12.3 -8.5 -5.2 -4.0 -2.0 25 28.0 52.5 61.8 49.3 25.1 7.5 -2.2 -13.9 -25.0 -21.6 -18.9 -14.1 -8.4 -5.1 -3.2 -2.1 -1.0 20 20.2 38.3 46.5 37.2 21.7 11.7 5.5 -5.5 -15.9 -14.6 -12.4 -7.8 -1.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 15 14.3 27.3 32.1 27.0 24.9 26.9 21.2 2.7 -12.7 -8.3 -3.2 2.3 12.1 10.6 6.2 4.0 2.1 10 9.4 10.5 14.2 19.9 25.8 29.5 18.3 1.0 -6.8 -6.9 -3.6 4.0 16.2 15.6 9.1 6.9 4.3 5 4.6 4.7 9.3 13.9 14.8 13.7 7.0 -1.8 -4.2 -4.0 -3.2 1.3 7.6 8.6 5.4 4.7 3.2 0 0.1 3.3 5.8 4.0 -0.3 -4.7 -5.5 -2.3 0.0 -3.3 -2.0 1.0 2.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 AUGUST ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.114 2.121 2.131 2.145 2.160 2.177 2.195 2.214 2.236 2.261 2.288 2.315 2.339 2.361 2.377 2.389 2.396 E-5 115 3.359 3.360 3.366 3.377 3.396 3.422 3.452 3.485 3.519 3.552 3.584 3.616 3.649 3.680 3.711 3.737 3.754 E-5 110 5.964 5.965 5.985 6.040 6.131 6.243 6.352 6.434 6.473 6.471 6.439 6.396 6.357 6.335 6.331 6.342 6.358 E-5 105 1.172 1.183 1.206 1.242 1.290 1.340 1.382 1.404 1.404 1.385 1.351 1.311 1.270 1.232 1.202 1.182 1.170 E-4 100 2.526 2.576 2.669 2.802 2.961 3.117 3.233 3.286 3.275 3.211 3.111 2.991 2.864 2.741 2.635 2.556 2.506 E-4 95 5.830 5.992 6.272 6.655 7.084 7.479 7.751 7.857 7.817 7.682 7.512 7.321 7.132 6.948 6.784 6.658 6.576 E-4 90 1.359 1.405 1.481 1.584 1.698 1.801 1.869 1.891 1.879 1.853 1.834 1.832 1.849 1.880 1.918 1.957 1.985 E-3 85 3.042 3.197 3.416 3.660 3.939 4.213 4.412 4.479 4.465 4.429 4.417 4.472 4.616 4.862 5.189 5.534 5.823 E-3 80 0.681 0.764 0.843 0.875 0.916 0.980 1.041 1.054 1.061 1.069 1.067 1.060 1.057 1.085 1.147 1.230 1.324 E-2 75 1.456 1.634 1.797 1.881 1.995 2.158 2.316 2.373 2.389 2.396 2.379 2.371 2.418 2.556 2.770 2.989 3.183 E-2 70 3.074 3.455 3.780 3.980 4.275 4.685 5.073 5.251 5.269 5.258 5.201 5.191 5.333 5.682 6.165 6.628 6.986 E-2 65 0.631 0.716 0.786 0.833 0.905 1.000 1.085 1.123 1.121 1.113 1.100 1.102 1.137 1.205 1.290 1.369 1.427 E-1 60 1.246 1.432 1.600 1.714 1.882 2.079 2.237 2.293 2.276 2.254 2.228 2.247 2.329 2.452 2.579 2.692 2.777 E-1 55 2.359 2.756 3.153 3.448 3.812 4.155 4.407 4.465 4.421 4.383 4.363 4.429 4.587 4.801 4.984 5.141 5.250 E-1 50 0.436 0.516 0.603 0.673 0.745 0.799 0.837 0.842 0.834 0.830 0.833 0.849 0.878 0.912 0.940 0.961 0.974 E 0 45 0.810 0.965 1.142 1.295 1.431 1.518 1.573 1.579 1.564 1.560 1.573 1.603 1.656 1.709 1.752 1.784 1.798 E 0 40 1.535 1.831 2.187 2.521 2.795 2.932 3.003 3.006 2.982 2.985 3.015 3.078 3.160 3.250 3.312 3.356 3.379 E 0 35 3.000 3.567 4.313 5.087 5.656 5.881 5.946 5.931 5.878 5.901 5.982 6.102 6.226 6.367 6.454 6.512 6.551 E 0 30 0.621 0.736 0.900 1.074 1.185 1.218 1.224 1.217 1.206 1.212 1.229 1.254 1.274 1.292 1.304 1.312 1.319 E 1 25 1.446 1.683 2.020 2.341 2.535 2.582 2.599 2.589 2.573 2.585 2.615 2.657 2.691 2.712 2.724 2.734 2.740 E 1 20 3.666 4.060 4.632 5.169 5.496 5.613 5.681 5.689 5.672 5.692 5.738 5.798 5.825 5.813 5.790 5.770 5.749 E 1 SEPTEMBER ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 382.8 383.0 383.1 383.4 383.7 384.1 384.5 384.9 385.3 385.8 386.2 386.6 387.0 387.3 387.5 387.7 387.8 115 304.2 306.1 308.1 309.0 308.5 306.5 304.0 302.2 302.0 303.6 306.6 310.1 312.9 314.2 313.8 312.4 310.8 110 259.1 257.0 253.1 247.2 240.2 233.3 227.9 224.8 224.5 226.9 231.8 238.8 246.9 255.1 262.0 266.8 269.5 105 221.0 218.2 213.8 208.5 203.3 199.1 196.3 195.0 195.0 196.2 198.6 202.2 207.1 212.7 218.4 223.2 226.3 100 190.9 189.7 188.2 186.8 186.0 186.0 186.6 187.3 187.7 187.5 186.8 186.0 185.5 185.6 186.2 187.1 187.8 95 176.5 176.9 177.8 179.2 181.2 183.4 185.3 186.8 187.3 186.6 184.7 181.5 177.6 173.7 170.3 167.8 166.2 90 178.1 179.6 182.0 184.3 186.5 188.3 189.3 189.9 190.1 189.7 188.4 185.5 180.8 174.9 169.2 164.5 161.6 85 194.9 196.4 198.2 198.6 199.2 199.4 199.6 199.9 200.5 200.4 199.1 197.4 193.9 188.4 182.9 179.0 175.3 80 211.4 212.5 213.9 211.7 209.8 208.1 206.6 205.7 206.1 206.7 206.4 206.9 205.3 201.9 199.3 200.0 198.5 75 218.8 220.1 222.9 221.2 217.8 214.2 210.5 207.6 207.3 209.2 210.4 211.6 210.8 209.3 208.9 209.9 209.3 70 226.4 226.2 228.1 227.0 224.1 220.1 217.1 213.9 214.4 216.1 218.3 218.6 217.0 216.8 219.4 220.6 221.5 65 236.4 233.4 232.6 231.9 229.6 227.6 226.6 226.5 226.9 228.5 230.1 229.8 226.9 226.2 229.6 232.8 236.3 60 252.6 245.8 239.8 237.1 236.2 237.3 238.5 241.4 242.4 242.3 242.8 240.2 238.6 238.8 241.1 243.6 247.2 55 270.8 261.2 250.9 246.9 248.2 252.4 255.5 258.4 258.9 257.9 254.5 253.3 252.1 251.6 252.0 253.7 256.0 50 278.0 269.4 260.7 256.7 259.0 263.2 266.7 268.1 268.4 267.4 266.0 265.3 264.4 263.5 262.5 262.2 261.7 45 277.2 270.9 263.5 258.3 259.1 263.2 267.1 268.2 268.2 267.1 265.6 263.5 263.2 262.8 260.9 258.3 256.4 40 273.5 268.3 258.6 249.4 248.0 251.6 256.6 258.4 258.4 257.2 255.2 252.9 253.2 252.3 249.6 246.0 244.3 35 262.7 257.3 246.1 236.6 235.3 238.8 242.9 244.5 244.0 243.1 241.7 240.4 239.6 239.7 238.5 234.8 232.9 30 237.4 235.0 229.0 225.1 225.7 228.3 229.5 229.7 229.6 229.7 229.7 228.7 228.7 228.4 228.0 226.7 225.5 25 202.4 208.1 214.1 220.8 222.9 221.8 220.2 219.2 218.2 218.3 219.1 220.1 221.0 221.6 222.0 221.8 221.4 20 196.6 200.5 208.3 216.7 218.3 214.6 210.8 209.0 208.7 208.8 210.2 212.8 216.0 219.6 222.0 223.0 223.3 15 193.8 198.7 207.2 215.8 216.7 210.6 204.4 201.7 201.6 201.8 203.2 206.3 212.0 218.2 222.2 224.1 225.2 10 201.6 205.2 211.3 218.2 223.7 229.8 235.5 238.1 238.5 238.8 238.6 236.6 231.4 226.4 224.1 223.6 223.8 5 229.5 234.2 241.2 248.3 255.6 263.4 269.6 271.9 272.0 272.3 272.2 270.8 266.1 259.3 253.8 249.5 246.5 0 271.3 274.1 278.8 285.3 291.0 295.9 299.1 299.8 300.8 300.3 298.5 293.5 286.1 281.3 275.5 268.6 SEPTEMBER ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 3.7 7.2 5.2 3.5 7.0 6.9 2.0 -10.6 -20.7 -18.5 -4.7 14.0 23.7 20.6 14.4 11.5 5.9 115 3.2 6.2 4.2 2.8 7.2 8.1 3.8 -8.2 -16.9 -13.4 0.1 16.8 25.0 20.8 14.0 10.9 5.6 110 3.4 6.6 6.0 6.9 13.8 16.7 12.9 2.1 -3.3 3.0 15.3 28.4 33.0 25.5 16.2 11.5 5.8 105 5.1 10.1 12.0 15.2 23.4 26.6 21.5 10.6 7.5 16.1 28.1 40.1 43.6 34.1 22.4 15.2 7.7 100 6.6 13.0 15.9 19.4 27.1 28.9 21.9 10.0 7.3 17.0 29.6 42.4 46.9 38.0 26.4 18.3 9.3 95 6.7 13.1 15.2 17.5 23.5 23.6 15.1 1.8 -1.9 7.6 20.2 34.1 40.7 34.3 24.2 17.4 8.9 90 5.8 11.3 12.1 13.3 18.5 18.2 9.0 -5.3 -10.1 -1.9 9.4 22.7 29.7 24.7 16.9 12.7 6.6 85 4.1 7.8 9.5 10.7 18.2 18.5 6.2 -7.2 -13.9 -7.6 1.3 15.0 20.5 12.6 7.2 6.3 3.3 80 2.0 3.7 9.5 13.1 23.7 22.9 5.2 -8.5 -18.6 -13.0 -2.6 12.2 15.6 3.3 1.9 4.2 2.2 75 0.6 1.1 10.4 18.4 30.3 32.0 15.5 1.8 -11.8 -8.4 2.8 13.1 11.7 0.4 1.6 5.2 2.6 70 -0.8 -1.6 9.2 22.7 38.3 43.2 29.3 16.8 -1.0 1.3 9.0 13.4 9.1 1.4 3.6 6.8 3.4 65 -0.5 -0.8 9.1 26.1 44.8 50.7 38.0 26.6 9.1 11.7 14.4 11.4 4.9 4.8 8.2 10.7 5.4 60 2.6 5.5 12.3 29.4 48.2 53.3 37.9 23.7 9.1 16.4 15.5 7.3 1.4 7.8 13.0 15.9 7.9 55 8.0 16.9 20.5 33.1 47.2 50.2 32.5 13.7 -0.3 9.7 10.2 3.5 0.1 9.3 16.1 19.9 10.1 50 13.9 28.6 29.6 35.7 42.8 43.8 25.8 5.0 -9.3 -0.1 4.9 1.3 -1.1 9.0 16.9 21.6 11.0 45 18.5 37.4 37.5 37.8 37.0 34.9 19.2 -0.9 -17.0 -6.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.9 7.5 14.9 19.9 10.2 40 22.0 44.5 46.2 41.5 31.2 23.6 10.0 -7.2 -23.8 -14.4 -6.8 -4.2 -2.0 5.2 10.9 15.6 8.0 35 25.3 50.6 56.8 46.8 26.2 11.5 -0.7 -13.8 -27.8 -21.0 -12.5 -6.9 -2.0 3.5 6.8 10.2 5.3 30 27.1 52.9 63.5 49.8 21.5 2.8 -7.0 -16.2 -27.9 -22.7 -15.4 -8.9 -2.2 2.9 4.5 5.8 2.9 25 24.4 46.8 59.1 45.3 19.2 2.3 -5.8 -13.2 -22.7 -19.1 -14.2 -8.2 -1.4 2.7 4.0 4.2 2.1 20 20.1 38.8 46.3 36.4 20.5 9.3 2.7 -5.5 -15.1 -12.0 -7.6 -2.5 3.1 5.6 5.3 4.1 2.1 15 15.5 29.8 32.4 27.5 26.4 26.0 19.5 4.8 -10.3 -5.1 2.3 8.9 15.5 13.4 8.9 5.3 2.8 10 7.0 10.9 17.3 23.3 25.8 27.0 17.1 1.9 -5.2 -5.2 -0.7 9.2 18.4 16.9 11.1 7.2 4.4 5 2.9 4.8 11.4 16.6 16.0 12.8 5.8 -1.9 -4.2 -4.0 -2.5 3.4 8.6 9.9 6.9 4.7 3.0 0 2.1 5.8 5.9 3.5 -1.1 -4.4 -5.2 -2.1 0.1 -3.3 -2.0 0.9 2.6 1.1 0.1 0.2 SEPTEMBER ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.358 2.360 2.365 2.369 2.372 2.374 2.377 2.379 2.385 2.392 2.402 2.412 2.420 2.427 2.431 2.434 2.436 E-5 115 3.711 3.706 3.701 3.699 3.701 3.708 3.717 3.726 3.736 3.745 3.753 3.762 3.771 3.783 3.798 3.811 3.822 E-5 110 6.469 6.461 6.466 6.500 6.568 6.659 6.750 6.818 6.846 6.826 6.771 6.696 6.627 6.578 6.557 6.561 6.574 E-5 105 1.254 1.262 1.281 1.313 1.356 1.404 1.447 1.475 1.482 1.468 1.436 1.393 1.348 1.307 1.277 1.259 1.250 E-4 100 2.736 2.777 2.854 2.968 3.108 3.250 3.367 3.438 3.453 3.414 3.328 3.208 3.072 2.943 2.837 2.765 2.724 E-4 95 6.683 6.794 6.989 7.260 7.573 7.870 8.096 8.223 8.238 8.168 8.018 7.816 7.579 7.342 7.143 6.999 6.919 E-4 90 1.703 1.723 1.759 1.809 1.866 1.920 1.960 1.979 1.980 1.967 1.948 1.928 1.911 1.901 1.897 1.899 1.904 E-3 85 4.090 4.126 4.197 4.294 4.419 4.546 4.642 4.683 4.683 4.666 4.643 4.623 4.620 4.649 4.722 4.800 4.863 E-3 80 0.881 0.898 0.931 0.962 1.007 1.052 1.084 1.089 1.087 1.092 1.093 1.077 1.041 1.005 0.989 0.971 0.960 E-2 75 1.910 1.939 1.995 2.077 2.194 2.316 2.411 2.437 2.434 2.436 2.435 2.388 2.316 2.262 2.243 2.192 2.175 E-2 70 4.055 4.106 4.182 4.368 4.664 4.990 5.258 5.381 5.367 5.343 5.306 5.191 5.062 4.957 4.898 4.775 4.739 E-2 65 0.838 0.852 0.866 0.906 0.975 1.053 1.117 1.149 1.145 1.133 1.118 1.094 1.076 1.056 1.034 1.000 0.986 E-1 60 1.667 1.720 1.763 1.852 2.002 2.165 2.296 2.350 2.334 2.305 2.267 2.228 2.208 2.172 2.107 2.022 1.972 E-1 55 3.169 3.338 3.498 3.711 4.008 4.294 4.519 4.589 4.548 4.501 4.447 4.398 4.377 4.309 4.171 3.978 3.851 E-1 50 0.585 0.629 0.675 0.723 0.776 0.822 0.858 0.866 0.857 0.851 0.846 0.839 0.837 0.826 0.801 0.763 0.737 E 0 45 1.072 1.173 1.282 1.387 1.481 1.554 1.606 1.617 1.600 1.591 1.588 1.580 1.580 1.563 1.521 1.456 1.410 E 0 40 1.981 2.193 2.444 2.690 2.877 2.982 3.049 3.058 3.024 3.017 3.027 3.027 3.030 3.003 2.944 2.844 2.770 E 0 35 3.712 4.167 4.767 5.391 5.782 5.937 5.982 5.973 5.913 5.916 5.964 5.996 6.017 5.970 5.887 5.747 5.633 E 0 30 0.730 0.827 0.972 1.124 1.207 1.225 1.223 1.217 1.206 1.208 1.220 1.233 1.239 1.230 1.217 1.198 1.181 E 1 25 1.586 1.786 2.096 2.404 2.568 2.596 2.596 2.586 2.564 2.570 2.594 2.621 2.633 2.617 2.591 2.559 2.530 E 1 20 3.740 4.121 4.693 5.218 5.535 5.641 5.686 5.692 5.667 5.672 5.709 5.732 5.721 5.652 5.574 5.499 5.436 E 1 OCTOBER ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 387.1 387.0 386.6 386.2 385.7 385.1 384.4 383.7 382.9 382.2 381.4 380.8 380.1 379.6 379.2 378.9 378.7 115 310.7 312.1 313.5 313.7 312.2 309.1 305.3 302.0 300.0 299.8 301.2 303.3 304.9 305.3 304.1 302.0 300.0 110 271.8 268.9 263.7 256.5 248.2 239.7 232.4 227.0 223.9 223.5 225.8 230.6 237.1 243.8 249.3 253.0 254.9 105 228.0 224.7 219.8 213.9 208.1 203.0 199.2 196.5 194.9 194.4 195.4 197.9 202.0 207.1 212.3 216.6 219.4 100 187.0 186.4 185.8 185.4 185.4 186.1 186.9 187.6 187.7 187.2 186.5 186.1 186.4 187.5 189.2 191.1 192.5 95 163.1 165.0 168.0 172.0 176.5 180.9 184.4 186.6 187.3 186.8 185.6 184.0 182.5 181.4 180.7 180.5 180.5 90 157.3 160.6 165.8 172.1 178.7 184.2 187.5 189.2 189.7 189.6 189.1 188.6 187.7 186.3 184.9 183.7 182.8 85 173.8 177.3 181.5 185.4 191.3 196.2 198.9 200.9 204.0 203.3 201.2 200.5 201.1 201.2 201.0 201.6 201.5 80 200.2 201.8 203.5 202.9 204.8 206.1 206.5 208.1 211.5 211.0 208.6 208.9 210.7 212.8 214.5 218.7 220.9 75 215.5 217.1 218.8 217.2 215.3 212.7 209.1 207.4 208.3 209.7 210.7 212.5 214.3 216.9 220.5 223.6 225.9 70 228.2 228.8 229.1 227.6 224.7 221.4 217.9 212.9 211.8 212.9 216.0 218.2 219.0 221.0 225.6 228.0 230.5 65 236.5 236.4 236.6 235.9 233.9 231.7 228.8 226.0 224.7 225.3 228.1 229.7 227.7 227.4 231.8 236.1 240.4 60 251.3 248.3 245.2 243.3 242.0 241.1 240.0 241.6 241.9 241.5 241.2 239.7 239.0 238.3 240.0 244.0 249.2 55 267.2 261.7 256.5 254.7 254.6 255.1 255.4 257.5 258.6 258.1 256.3 254.4 252.4 249.7 247.8 249.7 253.3 50 279.3 273.1 267.7 264.9 266.3 267.5 268.1 268.1 268.6 268.0 266.5 266.0 263.7 259.0 256.5 255.8 256.3 45 284.0 277.1 269.8 266.2 266.1 267.5 268.3 268.5 268.8 268.1 266.4 263.9 261.3 257.1 252.5 249.2 247.8 40 283.6 274.1 261.6 255.0 254.6 255.7 258.3 260.0 260.3 259.3 256.4 252.3 249.1 245.4 239.2 232.6 228.9 35 269.0 260.0 247.5 240.0 239.2 241.7 245.0 247.1 247.2 245.9 242.9 239.3 235.8 231.8 227.0 219.2 212.9 30 242.8 238.5 232.0 226.7 225.8 228.9 231.1 230.8 231.4 231.5 230.7 228.0 225.1 222.1 218.5 215.6 211.4 25 216.6 220.2 225.8 224.6 222.9 221.5 220.3 219.6 218.9 219.2 219.9 220.2 219.5 218.2 216.4 213.7 210.6 20 209.0 212.0 216.4 219.6 218.4 213.9 210.1 208.3 208.1 208.1 209.4 211.7 214.5 217.2 218.4 217.1 215.1 15 203.1 207.6 214.0 218.5 216.8 210.2 203.9 200.5 200.1 200.4 202.1 206.3 212.0 216.9 220.0 220.6 220.2 10 205.6 209.1 214.4 220.2 224.8 230.2 235.8 238.4 238.7 238.7 237.5 233.4 227.3 223.2 221.4 220.6 220.5 5 233.1 236.9 242.9 249.8 257.4 264.4 269.4 271.9 272.1 272.4 271.8 268.2 262.0 254.8 248.4 243.3 239.0 0 273.3 276.4 280.5 286.4 292.1 296.5 299.3 300.1 300.9 300.1 297.0 291.1 283.5 277.0 268.3 261.6 OCTOBER ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 5.6 11.0 6.2 9.3 15.1 0.6 -23.0 -16.7 20.5 22.0 14.9 9.8 12.5 9.9 6.1 6.1 3.1 115 5.5 10.7 6.1 9.8 16.9 4.0 -17.4 -10.7 24.0 22.9 15.1 10.0 12.2 8.9 4.9 5.0 2.6 110 5.9 11.6 8.8 14.9 25.0 16.2 -0.2 7.2 36.4 29.5 20.3 16.2 17.1 11.8 6.0 4.9 2.5 105 7.9 15.9 15.8 24.3 36.2 29.1 15.6 23.2 48.0 36.7 27.3 25.2 26.0 19.5 11.7 8.4 4.2 100 9.6 18.9 19.8 28.6 40.4 32.1 18.6 25.8 48.5 36.1 27.9 28.1 30.6 24.6 16.3 11.6 5.9 95 9.1 17.5 16.9 23.9 33.1 23.2 8.8 16.5 39.8 28.8 22.4 24.5 28.6 24.1 17.0 12.7 6.4 90 6.1 11.6 7.7 12.3 20.0 9.4 -4.2 5.6 31.2 22.4 17.6 21.0 25.9 22.3 15.8 12.0 6.2 85 2.5 4.8 -6.8 -0.7 8.8 -3.3 -19.0 -3.7 22.1 18.1 16.2 21.6 27.4 22.7 15.3 12.4 6.3 80 0.8 1.7 -14.4 -5.3 2.4 -11.3 -31.9 -21.8 -5.0 -0.5 8.3 23.2 33.0 26.6 17.3 16.3 8.1 75 -0.8 -1.4 -14.9 -4.0 3.3 -6.5 -26.7 -26.7 -17.6 -7.5 9.5 28.5 38.2 31.6 21.8 21.4 10.7 70 -1.8 -3.5 -14.5 -0.3 9.4 3.7 -10.3 -11.1 -8.8 3.1 19.0 34.1 42.3 37.5 26.7 25.3 12.7 65 -2.3 -4.4 -13.7 2.5 15.3 12.3 5.2 8.8 8.6 20.3 31.6 37.4 43.1 42.8 33.2 30.5 15.2 60 -1.4 -2.7 -12.0 4.7 19.3 17.7 11.4 13.3 13.7 27.8 37.5 37.9 42.6 46.4 39.9 36.8 18.4 55 1.5 3.2 -7.4 6.8 21.1 19.5 10.1 5.7 6.7 23.8 35.2 37.0 42.2 47.1 43.9 41.8 21.0 50 5.1 10.3 -2.2 8.0 20.1 19.2 8.7 0.4 -1.0 17.5 32.1 35.4 38.6 44.6 44.9 43.8 22.2 45 8.9 18.2 4.2 9.4 17.8 17.0 8.3 -1.5 -6.3 11.4 27.0 31.3 32.5 38.9 41.7 41.4 21.3 40 13.7 28.0 13.4 12.3 15.2 12.8 4.4 -6.9 -13.5 2.0 17.0 23.3 25.6 30.7 33.7 34.6 18.0 35 19.1 38.8 25.4 16.6 11.8 6.1 -4.1 -15.9 -22.3 -10.1 4.6 13.4 18.2 22.0 23.3 24.9 13.1 30 22.7 45.1 35.0 21.2 7.9 -2.0 -10.6 -20.1 -27.7 -18.4 -5.1 4.6 11.0 14.7 16.0 16.7 8.6 25 20.9 40.0 36.7 24.1 7.9 -3.7 -10.4 -16.9 -23.7 -16.6 -7.6 0.4 6.9 10.4 11.8 11.8 6.1 20 15.1 28.8 33.0 24.3 12.8 4.3 -2.2 -9.9 -17.1 -10.2 -2.0 3.6 8.5 10.5 10.0 8.5 4.4 15 11.4 22.0 24.0 21.7 21.7 22.0 16.3 2.5 -11.4 -1.9 9.8 16.1 18.6 16.4 11.7 7.2 3.7 10 6.5 11.2 18.1 23.8 24.5 24.3 16.0 2.1 -4.0 -2.5 5.8 16.4 19.1 18.2 13.9 9.6 5.9 5 2.5 4.4 10.8 16.5 15.5 11.6 4.8 -2.0 -3.9 -4.0 -0.1 6.4 9.8 11.9 9.1 6.0 3.7 0 3.5 7.0 5.8 2.2 -0.6 -4.5 -4.7 -1.9 -1.6 -4.1 -1.9 1.3 3.6 1.5 0.0 -0.3 OCTOBER ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.645 2.643 2.637 2.628 2.616 2.599 2.582 2.564 2.547 2.533 2.523 2.513 2.503 2.494 2.484 2.477 2.471 E-5 115 4.154 4.140 4.121 4.100 4.079 4.059 4.041 4.022 4.002 3.981 3.960 3.940 3.924 3.914 3.910 3.910 3.912 E-5 110 7.133 7.116 7.106 7.120 7.162 7.225 7.291 7.342 7.352 7.319 7.236 7.123 7.018 6.935 6.891 6.880 6.886 E-5 105 1.349 1.358 1.377 1.410 1.451 1.499 1.544 1.578 1.594 1.588 1.559 1.513 1.461 1.413 1.377 1.356 1.346 E-4 100 2.935 2.979 3.057 3.168 3.303 3.445 3.572 3.668 3.717 3.709 3.638 3.513 3.356 3.200 3.072 2.985 2.938 E-4 95 7.544 7.621 7.759 7.948 8.177 8.403 8.616 8.778 8.872 8.870 8.743 8.489 8.141 7.772 7.447 7.213 7.080 E-4 90 2.132 2.116 2.098 2.085 2.079 2.082 2.096 2.115 2.133 2.137 2.114 2.064 1.991 1.911 1.840 1.788 1.758 E-3 85 5.623 5.506 5.343 5.164 5.052 4.985 4.953 4.960 4.991 4.997 4.947 4.822 4.633 4.426 4.258 4.129 4.051 E-3 80 1.121 1.132 1.133 1.109 1.121 1.126 1.109 1.093 1.096 1.098 1.091 1.061 1.000 0.928 0.878 0.831 0.799 E-2 75 2.504 2.511 2.491 2.453 2.479 2.498 2.479 2.437 2.424 2.424 2.418 2.338 2.190 2.014 1.889 1.761 1.680 E-2 70 5.317 5.314 5.248 5.193 5.290 5.386 5.419 5.402 5.370 5.346 5.285 5.080 4.739 4.323 3.998 3.700 3.504 E-2 65 1.094 1.092 1.078 1.069 1.097 1.126 1.144 1.156 1.156 1.147 1.122 1.072 1.003 0.912 0.832 0.762 0.715 E-1 60 2.182 2.185 2.162 2.152 2.217 2.286 2.336 2.365 2.367 2.351 2.289 2.185 2.055 1.877 1.694 1.533 1.418 E-1 55 4.171 4.222 4.230 4.226 4.359 4.494 4.596 4.624 4.617 4.592 4.487 4.311 4.072 3.733 3.375 3.028 2.768 E-1 50 0.772 0.792 0.803 0.806 0.830 0.853 0.871 0.874 0.871 0.867 0.851 0.820 0.779 0.722 0.657 0.589 0.536 E 0 45 1.403 1.459 1.500 1.516 1.557 1.595 1.625 1.630 1.624 1.618 1.596 1.542 1.475 1.382 1.270 1.145 1.043 E 0 40 2.544 2.689 2.825 2.890 2.970 3.030 3.073 3.076 3.061 3.058 3.030 2.958 2.854 2.702 2.519 2.308 2.118 E 0 35 4.682 5.057 5.489 5.718 5.881 5.973 6.005 5.973 5.943 5.952 5.958 5.875 5.724 5.486 5.210 4.892 4.571 E 0 30 0.908 0.997 1.113 1.183 1.219 1.226 1.220 1.211 1.203 1.206 1.215 1.211 1.193 1.158 1.115 1.069 1.020 E 1 25 1.908 2.098 2.340 2.510 2.594 2.599 2.583 2.564 2.549 2.556 2.573 2.577 2.558 2.503 2.438 2.360 2.284 E 1 20 4.242 4.600 5.023 5.379 5.591 5.655 5.669 5.652 5.627 5.641 5.658 5.644 5.585 5.461 5.323 5.194 5.084 E 1 NOVEMBER ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 388.2 387.7 387.0 386.0 384.7 383.3 381.7 380.0 378.3 376.5 374.9 373.3 371.9 370.6 369.6 368.9 368.4 115 314.0 314.9 315.6 315.0 312.7 308.8 304.0 299.5 296.1 294.4 294.5 295.3 296.0 295.7 293.9 291.4 289.1 110 284.5 279.9 272.7 263.7 253.8 244.0 235.2 227.9 222.7 220.1 220.4 223.6 229.0 235.1 240.4 244.1 245.9 105 238.3 233.5 226.9 219.5 212.5 206.5 201.5 197.6 194.6 193.0 193.0 195.0 199.1 204.5 210.3 215.2 218.5 100 187.3 186.7 186.1 185.8 186.0 186.7 187.5 187.9 187.7 187.1 186.6 186.9 188.4 191.1 194.6 198.0 200.5 95 154.8 157.6 161.9 167.4 173.5 179.2 183.8 186.4 187.3 186.9 186.3 186.3 187.1 188.9 191.2 193.6 195.3 90 144.8 148.8 155.4 163.8 172.8 180.8 186.1 188.6 189.3 189.2 189.5 191.0 193.3 196.3 199.7 202.1 203.2 85 155.3 159.4 164.9 173.0 183.2 192.0 197.5 200.4 203.2 203.0 202.2 203.5 207.0 210.8 214.2 217.0 218.3 80 182.3 184.8 187.8 191.0 196.5 201.9 205.5 208.4 212.0 211.4 210.0 211.4 215.2 219.4 222.4 225.1 227.0 75 206.4 207.6 208.9 208.3 208.3 208.2 208.5 208.0 208.0 208.9 210.5 213.9 218.5 223.1 227.3 227.3 228.0 70 226.3 225.6 223.9 221.9 220.3 218.5 216.6 213.4 210.9 211.0 213.9 218.3 222.9 227.1 231.6 230.4 230.0 65 240.6 239.1 236.9 235.3 233.3 231.0 229.7 228.2 226.1 225.4 227.2 229.1 229.7 232.5 237.1 236.8 236.5 60 259.3 255.9 251.4 248.7 245.6 244.4 243.2 245.0 244.8 244.2 242.2 240.2 238.3 239.8 243.1 246.0 247.1 55 273.7 270.2 266.2 263.5 261.5 258.8 256.8 257.6 258.6 258.3 256.0 253.1 250.3 249.8 250.5 254.3 256.2 50 283.7 280.3 276.7 274.2 273.0 271.9 269.8 267.0 266.5 266.4 265.3 263.3 259.5 256.9 256.6 260.2 261.7 45 284.4 281.4 278.4 276.4 275.1 272.6 269.8 267.6 266.7 266.6 266.9 263.6 259.2 252.5 249.8 251.4 253.2 40 277.7 274.2 269.5 267.0 265.3 262.2 261.0 260.3 260.0 259.6 257.8 252.7 245.6 239.0 234.9 232.4 231.4 35 263.3 259.9 255.1 250.7 247.9 246.6 246.9 247.8 247.9 246.8 243.9 238.1 231.5 223.9 219.4 215.0 211.2 30 246.6 243.6 238.6 232.5 229.4 229.9 230.5 229.9 230.6 230.8 228.9 225.8 220.4 215.1 209.9 205.4 201.0 25 235.5 234.6 230.4 226.9 222.9 221.0 219.9 219.3 219.0 219.3 219.5 218.6 216.9 214.5 210.6 206.1 201.9 20 233.8 231.8 227.9 222.0 216.6 211.8 208.6 207.2 206.7 206.8 208.5 210.7 213.8 215.6 215.3 212.2 208.7 15 226.1 225.4 223.4 220.4 215.2 208.6 202.8 199.3 198.9 199.3 201.6 206.6 212.4 216.5 217.9 216.6 214.5 10 214.8 216.5 219.0 222.5 226.2 231.1 236.3 238.5 238.9 238.6 236.0 230.4 223.9 220.5 219.3 218.1 216.9 5 235.6 238.7 244.5 252.1 259.8 266.1 270.5 271.9 272.1 272.5 270.9 265.2 257.5 249.8 243.3 238.7 236.0 0 269.9 274.4 280.2 287.3 292.9 297.2 299.7 300.2 300.6 299.3 295.0 288.3 281.0 271.8 261.2 255.7 NOVEMBER ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.6 5.2 5.0 11.0 13.5 1.0 -31.7 -45.1 -7.5 22.7 20.7 3.4 -5.2 -13.4 -9.6 3.6 1.9 115 2.7 5.4 5.7 12.6 16.5 6.1 -22.6 -35.6 -4.7 20.1 17.1 1.3 -7.1 -15.4 -11.6 2.0 1.0 110 3.4 6.9 8.9 18.4 26.2 21.0 0.7 -11.1 6.9 19.9 15.2 3.2 -4.4 -13.5 -10.9 1.7 0.9 105 6.3 12.8 17.8 29.8 39.8 37.5 22.6 11.6 19.4 22.5 17.6 10.7 4.7 -4.8 -3.9 6.1 3.0 100 8.7 17.2 23.3 35.7 45.2 42.6 28.7 17.8 21.8 21.7 18.2 15.4 11.4 2.7 2.7 10.6 5.3 95 7.9 15.3 19.8 30.3 37.1 32.5 18.0 8.4 13.9 16.5 16.2 16.6 14.8 7.1 7.1 14.1 7.1 90 3.7 6.9 7.0 14.5 19.0 13.5 0.2 -5.9 4.5 12.0 16.1 19.6 19.7 12.6 12.2 17.7 8.8 85 -2.2 -4.3 -13.1 -8.0 -4.3 -9.3 -21.8 -19.0 -3.1 12.3 20.5 28.0 30.4 20.7 17.3 22.3 11.1 80 -6.0 -11.5 -26.7 -25.1 -25.8 -30.0 -43.3 -41.0 -26.9 -0.9 16.9 35.3 42.2 27.2 20.4 26.7 13.3 75 -8.9 -17.4 -32.5 -31.2 -33.9 -37.5 -50.3 -51.4 -39.1 -5.2 20.9 45.7 51.5 34.2 24.3 28.9 14.7 70 -9.6 -18.9 -32.9 -30.6 -33.5 -35.9 -44.8 -40.3 -26.8 7.8 34.2 58.2 60.6 41.8 27.6 28.8 14.6 65 -8.9 -17.6 -31.5 -28.9 -30.9 -31.9 -37.9 -27.4 -11.9 22.3 48.5 68.2 67.5 48.8 31.4 28.6 14.4 60 -7.1 -14.1 -28.8 -26.4 -27.8 -29.3 -37.9 -27.7 -8.7 25.1 52.5 70.9 70.7 54.7 36.3 30.4 15.2 55 -4.7 -9.4 -25.0 -23.6 -24.3 -26.1 -39.5 -36.2 -15.8 17.9 47.9 68.9 72.2 58.4 41.3 34.4 17.2 50 -2.4 -4.6 -21.4 -21.6 -22.0 -21.8 -35.1 -35.9 -19.7 12.4 43.5 65.2 70.5 59.0 44.6 38.0 19.1 45 -0.2 -0.4 -17.9 -19.3 -19.5 -16.7 -25.6 -26.7 -15.6 13.0 39.4 58.0 63.2 54.3 44.2 39.5 20.1 40 2.2 4.4 -13.3 -16.2 -15.3 -10.5 -17.7 -21.1 -13.8 11.3 31.4 45.4 50.3 44.8 39.4 37.0 19.1 35 4.8 9.8 -7.2 -11.4 -10.5 -7.0 -14.9 -22.2 -17.8 2.2 18.0 28.8 34.5 33.8 32.3 30.8 16.0 30 7.2 14.3 0.9 -4.0 -7.0 -7.3 -14.2 -23.9 -23.4 -8.4 5.0 14.1 20.2 23.2 25.0 23.4 12.2 25 6.9 13.6 8.7 3.3 -2.6 -6.1 -11.8 -20.6 -21.6 -10.4 -0.3 6.3 12.4 16.3 18.1 16.4 8.5 20 7.4 14.7 15.9 11.3 6.1 1.3 -5.0 -14.2 -15.6 -4.9 3.1 7.7 12.8 14.3 13.8 11.3 5.8 15 8.7 17.1 21.2 19.8 18.8 17.9 12.8 -0.9 -8.4 5.6 17.0 21.7 22.4 17.7 12.9 7.4 3.8 10 4.1 9.0 16.3 22.0 22.5 21.2 14.3 2.3 -2.7 0.2 12.7 24.4 22.8 17.9 13.0 7.7 3.0 5 0.7 2.2 8.9 15.5 14.6 10.1 4.2 -1.3 -3.5 -3.5 2.9 10.4 12.4 11.9 8.6 4.3 0.8 0 0.7 5.6 7.0 3.5 -1.0 -4.3 -3.7 -1.8 -3.6 -4.8 -1.0 2.0 3.2 1.3 0.2 -1.7 NOVEMBER ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.842 2.832 2.816 2.794 2.765 2.732 2.695 2.657 2.622 2.588 2.559 2.531 2.506 2.484 2.463 2.448 2.438 E-5 115 4.471 4.449 4.415 4.376 4.332 4.287 4.242 4.195 4.147 4.099 4.053 4.009 3.971 3.942 3.922 3.913 3.908 E-5 110 7.600 7.581 7.564 7.561 7.580 7.618 7.657 7.684 7.678 7.622 7.519 7.384 7.241 7.126 7.055 7.026 7.023 E-5 105 1.399 1.413 1.438 1.473 1.516 1.562 1.609 1.648 1.670 1.671 1.645 1.596 1.535 1.476 1.432 1.405 1.390 E-4 100 2.995 3.056 3.153 3.278 3.420 3.567 3.706 3.822 3.901 3.919 3.859 3.720 3.530 3.334 3.169 3.054 2.990 E-4 95 7.922 8.015 8.161 8.343 8.541 8.745 8.950 9.154 9.318 9.374 9.251 8.915 8.415 7.869 7.385 7.031 6.819 E-4 90 2.438 2.395 2.337 2.277 2.226 2.194 2.189 2.209 2.240 2.257 2.230 2.143 2.008 1.858 1.723 1.623 1.564 E-3 85 7.114 6.792 6.339 5.893 5.535 5.294 5.177 5.156 5.194 5.215 5.131 4.897 4.539 4.156 3.834 3.578 3.411 E-3 80 1.396 1.376 1.312 1.247 1.198 1.160 1.131 1.101 1.086 1.082 1.066 1.023 0.947 0.873 0.827 0.768 0.715 E-2 75 3.303 3.221 3.043 2.874 2.731 2.617 2.532 2.449 2.400 2.388 2.356 2.240 2.044 1.855 1.738 1.605 1.486 E-2 70 7.141 6.961 6.579 6.242 5.953 5.725 5.556 5.419 5.330 5.295 5.175 4.849 4.353 3.898 3.603 3.338 3.092 E-2 65 1.466 1.432 1.361 1.299 1.245 1.204 1.175 1.155 1.147 1.141 1.105 1.025 0.912 0.808 0.737 0.685 0.635 E-1 60 2.870 2.826 2.708 2.595 2.505 2.433 2.383 2.341 2.332 2.325 2.255 2.090 1.867 1.643 1.482 1.373 1.273 E-1 55 5.394 5.348 5.182 4.999 4.856 4.739 4.656 4.553 4.526 4.521 4.416 4.128 3.707 3.263 2.928 2.687 2.480 E-1 50 0.986 0.984 0.962 0.933 0.909 0.891 0.879 0.862 0.856 0.855 0.839 0.789 0.716 0.633 0.568 0.516 0.475 E 0 45 1.782 1.792 1.762 1.716 1.676 1.647 1.635 1.612 1.603 1.603 1.574 1.490 1.366 1.223 1.101 0.996 0.911 E 0 40 3.247 3.286 3.260 3.187 3.123 3.087 3.076 3.042 3.032 3.033 2.982 2.855 2.661 2.423 2.209 1.999 1.829 E 0 35 6.066 6.185 6.207 6.118 6.024 5.987 5.970 5.901 5.881 5.895 5.840 5.676 5.401 5.034 4.654 4.272 3.942 E 0 30 1.178 1.212 1.233 1.233 1.225 1.218 1.211 1.196 1.190 1.194 1.193 1.177 1.142 1.090 1.026 0.958 0.900 E 1 25 2.394 2.473 2.545 2.583 2.596 2.583 2.570 2.541 2.526 2.533 2.537 2.522 2.482 2.405 2.305 2.197 2.102 E 1 20 4.934 5.122 5.345 5.502 5.613 5.644 5.658 5.607 5.585 5.599 5.591 5.549 5.453 5.289 5.115 4.941 4.802 E 1 DECEMBER ZONAL MEAN TEMPERATURE (K) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 388.9 388.3 387.4 386.0 384.4 382.5 380.5 378.3 376.0 373.7 371.5 369.4 367.5 365.9 364.6 363.6 363.0 115 316.1 316.8 317.0 316.0 313.2 308.8 303.4 298.2 294.1 291.7 290.9 291.2 291.4 290.7 288.6 285.9 283.5 110 293.5 287.4 278.4 268.0 257.0 246.3 236.6 228.4 222.0 218.3 217.6 220.2 225.2 231.4 236.9 240.8 242.9 105 246.6 240.3 232.0 223.3 215.3 208.5 202.8 198.1 194.5 192.3 191.9 193.9 198.2 204.2 210.7 216.3 220.1 100 189.1 188.2 187.3 186.7 186.8 187.3 187.9 188.1 187.7 187.0 186.8 187.6 190.0 193.9 198.6 203.1 206.3 95 151.3 154.5 159.4 165.5 172.2 178.5 183.4 186.4 187.3 187.0 186.7 187.4 189.7 193.2 197.4 201.3 204.1 90 139.0 143.6 150.9 160.0 170.0 179.1 185.4 188.5 189.2 189.2 190.0 192.8 197.0 201.8 208.0 212.5 215.2 85 144.2 148.1 154.7 165.4 178.1 189.0 195.7 198.8 200.4 200.2 200.6 204.4 210.3 215.3 220.0 223.7 226.4 80 171.8 173.5 176.4 182.4 190.8 198.9 204.1 206.2 208.4 207.6 206.7 210.0 215.9 220.6 223.6 226.4 229.2 75 200.2 200.5 201.0 201.4 202.9 205.4 207.7 207.8 208.2 208.0 208.7 212.4 219.1 223.9 227.6 228.4 230.0 70 225.0 223.9 221.8 218.6 216.0 214.4 214.3 214.6 214.0 213.3 213.5 217.3 221.7 227.7 232.9 233.3 233.6 65 245.7 243.4 240.2 236.5 232.3 229.1 229.4 231.8 231.8 230.2 229.5 228.5 227.3 231.3 238.5 239.6 239.5 60 266.3 262.5 257.7 253.5 248.8 246.7 246.8 250.3 250.6 249.2 244.9 239.7 233.9 237.0 244.2 248.6 249.4 55 281.2 276.8 271.8 267.8 263.7 260.8 259.1 260.8 261.5 260.6 257.0 251.7 246.2 245.6 250.2 256.4 258.5 50 288.8 284.9 280.6 276.6 273.8 271.0 268.9 266.4 265.7 265.8 265.7 262.9 258.2 253.5 254.2 258.6 260.1 45 287.2 284.5 281.6 278.3 276.3 272.5 268.7 264.9 263.8 264.1 266.8 264.7 259.6 249.4 246.6 249.1 250.5 40 277.8 275.7 272.8 269.9 266.7 263.6 260.0 257.3 256.9 257.2 258.6 255.3 247.1 236.9 233.0 233.6 235.6 35 263.4 261.8 258.4 254.7 251.6 248.9 246.1 244.8 245.3 245.3 244.4 240.1 233.7 223.8 219.3 217.6 219.5 30 245.0 244.9 242.7 238.0 234.7 231.7 230.2 228.6 228.6 229.2 228.3 227.5 223.1 217.1 211.3 203.6 201.0 25 236.2 235.4 232.8 228.4 224.7 222.2 220.4 219.5 218.7 218.8 219.2 218.7 217.4 214.5 209.0 201.1 193.8 20 236.1 234.0 229.3 222.3 215.7 211.0 208.0 206.5 205.6 206.0 207.8 210.5 214.2 215.9 214.1 209.2 204.3 15 231.9 230.1 226.8 220.9 213.5 206.9 202.2 199.4 198.9 199.2 201.6 207.2 213.5 217.0 216.7 213.6 210.4 10 223.1 222.6 222.7 224.0 227.6 232.9 237.3 238.8 238.9 238.3 235.3 228.9 222.2 219.3 217.9 216.1 214.8 5 240.9 243.0 247.0 253.9 261.7 267.7 271.2 272.1 272.3 272.4 270.1 263.1 254.1 246.3 240.9 236.7 233.4 0 271.5 275.0 281.3 288.6 294.6 298.2 300.2 300.5 300.3 298.1 293.0 286.0 279.1 268.1 257.0 251.6 DECEMBER ZONAL MEAN ZONAL WIND (m/s) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 -0.6 -1.1 2.3 10.7 14.0 3.3 -25.9 -30.1 17.0 35.2 17.6 -4.5 -8.1 -25.8 -24.8 -4.2 -2.1 115 -0.4 -0.7 3.2 12.5 17.6 9.4 -15.2 -18.9 20.1 31.2 12.3 -7.9 -10.7 -28.6 -27.3 -6.1 -3.2 110 0.8 1.6 7.3 19.3 28.1 25.9 10.9 8.4 31.4 27.3 6.5 -7.8 -8.8 -26.7 -25.5 -5.7 -3.0 105 4.4 8.9 17.5 32.0 43.3 43.9 35.3 33.4 44.1 27.7 6.6 -0.7 1.0 -16.5 -16.9 -0.3 -0.2 100 7.4 14.7 24.6 39.2 50.2 50.7 43.4 41.3 47.4 26.8 7.6 5.5 9.4 -7.0 -8.5 5.4 2.7 95 6.5 12.6 21.4 34.0 42.3 40.4 32.7 32.2 40.0 22.9 7.6 9.6 15.9 0.8 -1.0 10.7 5.4 90 1.6 2.8 7.6 16.9 22.3 19.3 13.0 17.0 30.3 19.5 10.1 16.6 25.2 10.9 7.9 16.6 8.3 85 -4.5 -8.7 -17.8 -11.4 -5.7 -7.7 -11.1 3.8 25.6 23.6 20.8 29.1 41.2 22.5 15.0 22.7 11.3 80 -8.5 -16.4 -38.9 -38.9 -36.3 -34.8 -32.9 -12.1 11.2 17.5 25.3 40.4 58.5 28.6 17.1 28.9 14.4 75 -11.7 -22.6 -49.0 -52.4 -53.7 -50.6 -42.1 -20.4 -0.6 13.0 29.6 55.5 69.3 35.4 19.6 32.7 16.5 70 -12.6 -24.8 -51.0 -54.2 -57.4 -55.9 -45.0 -21.4 -2.6 14.9 37.4 69.6 80.4 43.4 23.3 34.3 17.3 65 -12.1 -23.9 -49.0 -50.9 -53.7 -56.1 -51.2 -29.9 -9.7 13.2 41.6 76.4 88.1 52.8 28.8 35.7 18.0 60 -10.5 -20.8 -45.3 -46.2 -48.3 -56.6 -63.1 -47.0 -23.5 2.5 34.5 72.2 90.6 62.2 36.9 38.2 19.2 55 -7.8 -15.6 -40.6 -41.4 -43.0 -55.3 -71.7 -62.1 -36.2 -13.3 20.3 63.2 90.1 69.9 46.0 42.7 21.4 50 -5.1 -10.2 -35.5 -36.7 -38.1 -51.0 -70.7 -63.9 -40.2 -20.5 11.9 55.7 85.9 72.7 52.4 46.3 23.4 45 -3.1 -6.2 -30.3 -32.0 -33.2 -43.0 -58.7 -50.7 -32.2 -13.9 11.6 48.5 74.9 66.8 53.0 47.5 24.2 40 -1.8 -3.5 -25.0 -26.2 -26.9 -32.8 -42.7 -36.8 -25.2 -5.6 12.2 37.3 57.5 54.7 49.8 46.7 23.8 35 -0.6 -1.3 -18.6 -19.3 -20.0 -23.6 -28.8 -28.6 -23.4 -4.8 7.8 23.0 38.0 41.3 44.8 44.2 22.8 30 -0.1 -0.2 -11.2 -12.0 -13.1 -15.7 -18.9 -22.4 -21.6 -7.6 2.5 12.4 22.3 29.1 37.1 37.7 19.8 25 -1.1 -2.2 -4.2 -4.9 -6.5 -9.2 -12.4 -15.4 -15.1 -6.3 1.8 7.9 14.3 20.6 26.8 26.8 14.1 20 0.3 0.5 3.7 4.5 2.6 -0.9 -5.0 -7.8 -6.5 0.4 6.2 10.4 14.7 16.8 19.3 18.6 9.6 15 2.4 4.6 11.8 16.8 17.6 14.3 10.3 4.1 2.7 12.1 21.2 26.0 24.9 18.6 15.6 13.0 6.7 10 5.0 4.4 10.6 19.4 21.2 17.7 9.0 -0.4 -2.8 2.2 18.2 30.1 25.3 16.5 10.5 7.8 5.2 5 2.2 0.6 7.5 15.3 13.9 8.0 1.9 -1.6 -3.7 -3.3 5.9 13.9 14.4 10.7 6.8 4.5 3.5 0 0.8 4.9 5.6 3.0 -1.2 -4.1 -2.6 -1.8 -4.9 -4.9 0.0 2.9 3.2 1.5 0.3 -0.4 DECEMBER ZONAL MEAN PRESSURE (mb) HEIGHT LATITUDE (km) 80S 70S 60S 50S 40S 30S 20S 10S EQ 10N 20N 30N 40N 50N 60N 70N 80N EXPONENT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 2.860 2.847 2.825 2.796 2.758 2.716 2.668 2.620 2.574 2.532 2.493 2.458 2.426 2.397 2.371 2.352 2.340 E-5 115 4.508 4.479 4.438 4.387 4.332 4.274 4.213 4.153 4.091 4.030 3.970 3.914 3.867 3.829 3.804 3.789 3.781 E-5 110 7.608 7.590 7.572 7.562 7.567 7.586 7.611 7.624 7.609 7.547 7.432 7.284 7.128 6.997 6.911 6.872 6.862 E-5 105 1.373 1.392 1.421 1.459 1.502 1.549 1.594 1.633 1.659 1.663 1.638 1.588 1.524 1.460 1.408 1.376 1.360 E-4 100 2.894 2.970 3.083 3.219 3.368 3.517 3.660 3.785 3.877 3.908 3.852 3.705 3.496 3.275 3.088 2.956 2.881 E-4 95 7.720 7.849 8.028 8.230 8.434 8.635 8.846 9.065 9.264 9.348 9.222 8.833 8.247 7.600 7.030 6.615 6.370 E-4 90 2.483 2.434 2.366 2.291 2.226 2.181 2.169 2.190 2.228 2.251 2.219 2.111 1.943 1.757 1.594 1.475 1.405 E-3 85 7.750 7.281 6.675 6.087 5.612 5.294 5.142 5.127 5.184 5.204 5.097 4.801 4.353 3.875 3.502 3.207 3.025 E-3 80 1.563 1.492 1.391 1.285 1.207 1.150 1.121 1.108 1.102 1.086 1.064 1.014 0.924 0.830 0.796 0.736 0.688 E-2 75 3.845 3.650 3.366 3.066 2.815 2.623 2.516 2.478 2.451 2.418 2.372 2.234 1.987 1.758 1.672 1.535 1.425 E-2 70 8.439 8.019 7.417 6.793 6.245 5.812 5.550 5.468 5.416 5.349 5.232 4.864 4.237 3.685 3.455 3.172 2.935 E-2 65 1.722 1.643 1.533 1.417 1.318 1.237 1.181 1.157 1.147 1.137 1.114 1.030 0.892 0.764 0.703 0.645 0.597 E-1 60 3.318 3.189 3.005 2.809 2.644 2.497 2.380 2.315 2.292 2.285 2.253 2.104 1.846 1.565 1.410 1.284 1.188 E-1 55 6.124 5.946 5.665 5.340 5.085 4.832 4.610 4.447 4.396 4.396 4.390 4.163 3.715 3.137 2.779 2.496 2.301 E-1 50 1.105 1.081 1.040 0.989 0.949 0.908 0.869 0.839 0.829 0.830 0.832 0.798 0.722 0.615 0.541 0.480 0.440 E 0 45 1.983 1.954 1.892 1.813 1.747 1.681 1.620 1.576 1.561 1.562 1.563 1.506 1.381 1.197 1.058 0.929 0.850 E 0 40 3.603 3.563 3.475 3.349 3.244 3.145 3.058 2.997 2.975 2.975 2.958 2.872 2.680 2.393 2.138 1.871 1.703 E 0 35 6.731 6.684 6.558 6.370 6.213 6.069 5.952 5.857 5.811 5.811 5.782 5.673 5.412 4.989 4.521 3.964 3.585 E 0 30 1.309 1.304 1.291 1.266 1.246 1.226 1.209 1.195 1.184 1.183 1.181 1.169 1.136 1.076 0.994 0.887 0.802 E 1 25 2.662 2.653 2.638 2.624 2.607 2.587 2.565 2.542 2.525 2.520 2.517 2.498 2.452 2.365 2.235 2.065 1.916 E 1 20 5.463 5.472 5.507 5.577 5.630 5.650 5.641 5.616 5.591 5.577 5.557 5.496 5.377 5.205 4.988 4.728 4.500 E 1