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In the Pipeline

    Articles

      2011 Back to top

    1. Kuhn, T., M. E. Earle, A. F. Khalizov, and J. J. Sloan (2011), Size dependence of volume and surface nucleation rates for homogeneous freezing of supercooled water droplets, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2853–2861, doi:10.5194/acp-11-2853-2011.

      2. 2010 Back to top

    2. Earle, M. E., T. Kuhn, A. F. Khalizov, and J. J. Sloan (2010), Volume nucleation rates for homogeneous freezing in supercooled water microdroplets: results from a combined experimental and modelling approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10(16), 7945–7961, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7945-2010.

    Books and Book Contributions

      Theses

        Technical Reports and Proposals

          Articles in Conference Proceedings and Newsletters

            Internal Reports

              External references

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              3. Baran, A. J., P. J. Connolly, A. J. Heymsfield, and A. Bansemer (2010), Using in situ estimates of ice water content, volume extinction coefficient, and the total solar optical depth obtained during the tropical ACTIVE campaign to test an ensemble model of cirrus ice crystals, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., doi:10.1002/qj.731.
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              28. Fan, J., M. Ovtchinnikov, J. M. Comstock, S. A. McFarlane, and A. Khain (2009), Ice formation in Arctic mixed-phase clouds: Insights from a 3-D cloud-resolving model with size-resolved aerosol and cloud microphysics, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04205, doi:10.1029/2008JD010782.
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              30. Field, P. R., R. J. Hogan, P. R. A. Brown, A. J. Illingworth, T. W. Choularton, and R. J. Cotton (2005), Parametrization of Ice Particle Size Distributions For Mid-latitude Stratiform Cloud, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 1997–2019.
              31. Frey, W., S. Borrmann, D. Kunkel, R. Weigel, M. de Reus, H. Schlager, A. Roiger, C. Voigt, P. Hoor, J. Curtius, M. Krämer, C. Schiller, C. M. Volk, C. D. Homan, F. Fierli, G. Di Donfrancesco, A. Ulanovsky, F. Ravegnani, N. M. Sitnikov, S. Viciani, F. D'Amato, G. N. Shur, G. V. Belyaev, K. S. Law, and F. Cairo (2011), In-situ measurements of tropical cloud properties in the West African monsoon: upper tropospheric ice clouds, mesoscale convective system outflow, and subvisual cirrus, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5569–5590, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5569-2011.
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              34. Gallagher, M. W., P. J. Connolly, J. Whiteway, D. Figueras-Nieto, M. Flynn, T. W. Choularton, K. N. Bower, and J. Hacker (2005), An overview of the microphysical structure of cirrus clouds observed during EMERALD-1, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 1143–1169, doi:10.1256/qj.03.138.
              35. Gerber, H., C. H. Twohy, B. Gandrud, A. J. Heymsfield, G. M. McFarquhar, P. J. DeMott, and D. C. Rogers (1998), Measurements of wave-cloud microphysical properties with two new aircraft probes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(8), 1117–1120.
              36. Goodman, J., R. F. Pueschel, E. J. Jensen, S. Verma, G. V. Ferry, S. D. Howard, S. A. Kinne, and D. Baumgardner (1998), Shape and Size of Contrails Ice Particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(9), 1327–1330, doi:10.1029/97GL03091.
              37. Hanesch, M. (1999), Fall Velocity and Shape of Snowflakes, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
              38. Heymsfield, A. J., S. Lewis, A. Bansemer, J. Iaquinta, L. M. Miloshevich, M. Kajikawa, C. Twohy, and M. R. Poellot (2002), A general approach for deriving the properties of cirrus and stratiform ice cloud particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3–29.
              39. Heymsfield, A. J. and L. M. Miloshevic (2002), Parameterizations for the Cross-Sectional Area and Extinction of Cirrus Stratiform Ice Cloud Particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 936–956.
              40. Heymsfield, A. J., S. Matrosov, and B. Baum (2003), Ice water path - optical depth relationships for cirrus and deep stratiform ice cloud layers, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42(20), 1369–1390.
              41. Heymsfield, A. J. (2003), Properties of tropical and midlatitude ice cloud particle ensembles, Part I: Median Mass Diameters and Terminal Velocities, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2592–2611.
              42. Heymsfield, A. J. (2003), Properties of tropical and midlatitude ice cloud particle ensembles, Part II: Applications for mesoscale and climate models, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2592–2611.
              43. Heymsfield, A. J., C. G. Schmitt, A. Bansemer, D. Baumgardner, E. M. Weinstock, J. T. Smith, and D. Sayres (2004), Effective Ice Particle Densities for Cold Anvil Cirrus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31.
              44. Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, C. Schmitt, C. Twohy, and M. R. Poellot (2004), Effective Ice Particle Densities Derived from Aircraft Data, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 982–1003, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0982:EIPDDF>2.0.CO;2.
              45. Heymsfield, A. J., L. M. Misloshevich, C. Schmitt, and A. Bansemer (2005), Homogeneous ice nucleation in subtropical convection and its influence on cirrus anvil microphysics, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 41–64.
              46. Heymsfield, A. J., C. Schmitt, A. Bansemer, G.-J. van Zadelhoff, M. J. McGill, C. Twohy, and D. Baumgardner (2006), Effective Radius of Ice Cloud Particle Populations Derived from Aircraft Probes, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 361–380.
              47. Heymsfield, A. J. and C. D. Westbrook (2010), Advances in the Estimation of Ice Particle Fall Speeds Using Laboratory and Field Measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2469–2482, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3379.1.
              48. Heymsfield, A. J. and C. M. R. Platt (1984), A Parameterization of the Particle Size Spectrum of Ice Clouds in Terms of the Ambient Temperature and the Ice Water Content, J. Atmos. Sci., 41(5), 846–855, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<0846:APOTPS>2.0.CO;2.
              49. Heymsfield, A. J. and L. M. Miloshevich (1995), Relative Humidity and Temperature Influences on Cirrus Formation and Evolution: Observations from Wave Clouds and FIRE II, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4302–4326.
              50. Heymsfield, A. J. and G. M. McFarquhar (1996), High Albedos of Cirrus in the Tropical Pacific Warm Pool: Microphysical Interpretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, J. Atmos. Sci., 53(17), 2424–2451, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2424:HAOCIT>2.0.CO;2.
              51. Holt, A. R., R. J. Cummings, G. J. G. Upton, and W. J. Bradford (2008), Rain rates, drop size information, and precipitation type, obtained from one-way differential propagation phase and attenuation along a microwave link, Radio Sci., 43, RS5009, doi:10.1029/2007RS003773.
              52. Ivanova, D., D. L. Mitchell, W. P. Arnott, and M. Poellot (2001), A GCM Parameterization for Bimodal Size Spectra and Ice Mass Removal Rates in Mid- latitude Cirrus Clouds, Atmos. Res., 59–60, 89–113.
              53. Kärcher, B. and U. Lohmann (2002), A parameterization of cirrus cloud formations: Homogeneous freezing including the effects of arerosol size, J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD001429.
              54. Kärcher, B. and U. Lohmann (2002), A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing of supercooled aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD000470.
              55. Kärcher, B. (2002), Properties of subvisible cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2, 161–170, doi:10.5194/acp-2-161-2002.
              56. Kärcher, B. and U. Lohmann (2003), A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Heterogeneous freezing, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD003220.
              57. Kärcher, B. and J. Ström (2003), The roles of dynamical variability and aerosols in cirrus cloud formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 823–838, doi:10.5194/acp-3-823-2003.
              58. Kärcher, B. (2004), Cirrus clouds in the tropical tropopause layer: Role of heteorogeneous ice nuclei, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31.
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              61. Kinne, S., T. P. Ackerman, M. Shiobara, A. Uchiyama, A. J. Heymsfield, L. Miloshevich, J. Wendell, E. Eloranta, C. Purgold, and R. W. Bergstrom (1997), Cirrus Cloud Radiative and Microphysical Properties From Ground Observations and In Situ Measurements During Fire 1991 and Their Application to Exhibit Problems in Cirrus Solar Radiative Transfer Modeling, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2320–2344.
              62. Kneifel, Stefan, U. Löhnert, A. Battaglia, S. Crewell, and D. Siebler (2010), Snow scattering signals in ground-based passive microwave radiometer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D16214, doi:10.1029/2010JD013856.
              63. Knollenberg, R. G. and D. M. Hunten (1980), The Microphysics of the Clouds of Venus: Results of the Pioneer Venus Particle Size Spectrometer Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 85(A13), 8039–8058, doi:10.1029/JA085iA13p08039.
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              70. Krämer, M., C. Rolf, A. Luebke, A. Afchine, N. Spelten, A. Costa, J. Meyer, M. Zöger, J. Smith, R. L. Herman, B. Buchholz, V. Ebert, D. Baumgardner, S. Borrmann, M. Klingebiel, and L. Avallone (2016), A microphysics guide to cirrus clouds — Part 1: Cirrus types, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3463–3483, doi:10.5194/acp-16-3463-2016.
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              73. Kuebbeler, M., M. Hildebrandt, J. Meyer, C. Schiller, T. Hamburger, T. Jurkat, A. Minikin, A. Petzold, M. Rautenhaus, H. Schlager, U. Schumann, C. Voigt, P. Spichtinger, J. F. Gayet, C. Gourbeyre, and M. Kramer (2010), Thin and subvisible cirrus and contrails in a subsaturated environment, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 31153–31186, doi:10.5194/acpd-10-31153-2010.
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              82. Lohmann, U., B. Kärcher, and C. Timmreck (2004), Impact of the Mount Pinatubo Eruption on Cirrus Clouds Formed by Homogeneous Freezing in the ECHAM GCM, J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2002JD003185.
              83. Lohmann, U., P. Stier, C. Hoose, S. Ferrachat, E. Roeckner, and J. Zhang (2007), Cloud microphysics and aerosol indirect effects in the global climate model ECHAM5–HAM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3719–3761, doi:10.5194/acp-7-3425-2007.
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              89. McFarquhar, G. M. and A. J. Heymsfield (1996), Microphysical Characteristics of Three Anvils Sampled during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment, J. Atmos. Sci., 53(17), 2401–2423, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2401:MCOTAS>2.0.CO;2.
              90. McFarquhar, G. M. and A. J. Heymsfield (1997), Parameterization of Tropical Cirrus Ice Crystal Size Distribution and Implications for Radiative Transfer: Results from CEPEX, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2187–2200, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<2187:POTCIC>2.0.CO;2.
              91. McFarquhar, G. M. and A. J. Heymsfield (1998), The Definition and Significance of an Effective Radius for Ice Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2039–2052.
              92. Milbrandt, J. A. and M. K. Yau (2005), A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3065–3081, doi:10.1175/JAS3535.1.
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              94. Miloshevich, L. M. (2002), Parameterizations for the Cross-Sectional Area and Extinction of Cirrus Stratiform Ice Cloud Particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 936–956.
              95. Miloshevich, L. M. and A. J. Heymsfield (1997), A Balloon-Borne Continuous Cloud Particle Replicator for Measuring Vertical Profiles of Cloud Microphysical Properties: Instrument Design, Performance, and Collection Efficiency Analysis, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 753–768.
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