All Publications

Below is the combined list of references from refs_sat.bib and refs_external.bib. It is intended for our group's internal use.

Show tag cloud

Filter by author:
Filter by year:
Filter by bibtex key:
Filter by type:
Filter by keyword:
and
and
 

Filtered by keyword:radiation

There is currently a filter applied. To see the complete list of publications, clear the filter.

Group references

In the Pipeline

    Articles

      2010 Back to top

    1. Takagi, M., K. Suzuki, H. Sagawa, P. Baron, J. Mendrok, Y. Kasai, and Y. Matsuda (2010), Influence of CO2 line profiles on radiative and radiative-convective equilibrium states of the Venus lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., E06014, doi:10.1029/2009JE003488.

      2. 2006 Back to top

    2. Buehler, S. A., A. von Engeln, E. Brocard, V. O. John, T. Kuhn, and P. Eriksson (2006), Recent developments in the line-by-line modeling of outgoing longwave radiation, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 98(3), 446–457, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2005.11.001.

    Books and Book Contributions

      Theses

        Technical Reports and Proposals

          Articles in Conference Proceedings and Newsletters

            Internal Reports

              External references

              1. Allan, R. P., M. A. Ringer, J. A. Pamment, and A. Slingo (2004), Simulation of the Earth's radiation budget by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast 40-year reanalysis (ERA40), J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18107, doi:10.1029/2004JD004816.
              2. Allan, R. P. (2011), Combining satellite data and models to estimate cloud radiative effect at the surface and in the atmosphere, Met. Appl., 18, 324–333, doi:10.1002/met.285.
              3. Allan, R. P., K. P. Shine, A. Slingo, and J. A. Pamment (1998), The Dependence of clear-sky Outgoing Longwave Radiation on Surface Temperature and Relative Humidity, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 999, 1–22.
              4. Anthony, R. (1952), Atmospheric Absorption of Solar Infrared Radiation, Phys. Rev., 85(4), 672.
              5. Atlas, D., S. Y. Matrosov, A. J. Heymsfield, M.-D. Chou, and D. B. Wolff (1995), Radar and Radiation Properties of Ice Clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 2329–2345.
              6. Augustsson, T. and V. Ramanathan (1977), A Radiative-Convective Model Study of the CO2 Climate Problem, J. Atmos. Sci., 34(3), 448–451, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0448:ARCMSO>2.0.CO;2.
              7. Barkstrom, B. R. (1984), The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 74.
              8. Becker, G. E. and S. H. Autler (1946), Water Vapor Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Centimeter Wave-Length Range, Phys. Rev., 70(5–6), 300–307.
              9. Bell, T. L., M.-D. Chou, A. Y. Hou, and R. S. Lindzen (2002), Reply, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 598–600.
              10. Bennartz, R. and U. Lohmann (2001), Impact of improved near infrared water vapor line data on absorption of solar radiation in GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(24), 4591–4594.
              11. Blake, N. O. (1990), A quantum electrodynamical study of intermolecular line broadening and line shift, J. Chem. Phys., 93(9), 6165–6183.
              12. Cess, R. D. (1974), Radiative transfer due to atmospheric water vapor: Global considerations of the Earth's energy balance, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 14(9), 861–871, doi:10.1016/0022-4073(74)90014-4.
              13. Charney, J. G., A. Arakawa, D. J. Baker, B. Bolin, R. E. Dickinson, R. M. Goody, C. E. Leith, H. M. Stommel, and C. I. Wunsch (1979), Carbon dioxide and climate: a scientific assessment, .
              14. Chen, T. and W. B. Rossow (2002), Determination of top-of-atmosphere longwave radiative fluxes: A comparison between two approaches using ScaRaB data, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D8), doi:10.1029/2001IJD000914.
              15. Choi, Y-S. and C-H. Ho (2006), Radiative effect of cirrus with different optical properties over the tropics in MODIS and CERES observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21811, doi:10.1029/2006GL027403.
              16. Clement, A. C. and B. Soden (2005), The Sensitivy of the Tropical-Mean Radiation Budget, J. Climate, 18, 3189–3203.
              17. Clough, S. A., M. W. Shephard, E. J. Mlawer, J. S. Delamere, M. Iacono, K. Cady-Pereira, S. Boukabara, and P. D. Brown (2005), Atmospheric radiative transfer modeling: a summary of the AER codes, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 91(2), 233–244, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.05.058.
              18. Collins, W. D., V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, Y. Sun, R. W. Portmann, Q. Fu, S. E. B. Casanova, J.-L. Dufresne, D. W. Fillmore, P. M. D. Forster, V. Y. Galin, L. K. Gohar, W. J. Ingram, D. P. Kratz, M.-P. Lefebvre, J. Li, P. Marquet, V. Oinas, Y. Tsushima, T. Uchiyama, and W. Y. Zhong (2006), Radiative forcing by well-mixed greenhouse gases: Estimates from climate models in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14317, doi:10.1029/2005JD006713.
              19. Costales, J. B., G. F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, and G. De Amici (1986), Simultaneous measurements of atmospheric emissions at 10, 33, and 90 GHz, Radio Sci., 21(1), 47–55.
              20. Czekala, H. (1998), Effects of ice particle shape and orientation on polarized microwave radiation for off-nadir problems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(10), 1669–1672.
              21. DeAngelis, A. M., X. Qu, M. D. Zelinka, and AlexHall (2015), An observational radiative constraint on hydrologic cycle intensification, Nature, 528, 249–253, doi:10.1038/nature15770.
              22. Delamere, J. S., S. A. Clough, V. H. Payne, E. J. Mlawer, D. D. Turner, and R. R. Gamache (2010), A far-infrared radiative closure study in the Arctic: Application to water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D17106, doi:10.1029/2009JD012968.
              23. Ellingson, R. G. and W. J. Wiscombe (1996), The Spectral Radiance Experiment (SPECTRE): Project Description and Sample Results, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 77(9), 1967–1985.
              24. Eriksson, P. (2003), Atmospheric longwave radiation, Insti. foer Radio- och Rymdvetenskap.
              25. ESA (2001), The Five Candidate Earth Explorer Core Missions - EarthCARE- Earth Clouds, Aerosols and Radiation Explorer, European Space Agency Agence spatiale europeenne.
              26. Flerchinger, G. N., W. Xaio, D. Marks, T. J. Sauer, and Q. Yu (2009), Comparison of algorithms for incoming atmospheric long-wave radiation, Wat. Res. Res., 45, W03423, doi:10.1029/2008WR007394.
              27. Fomin, B. A., T. A. Udalova, and E. A. Zhitnitskii (2004), Evolution of spectroscopic information over the last decade and its effect on line-by-line calculations for validation of radiation codes for climate models, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 86(1), 73–85.
              28. Fomin, B. A. (1995), Effective Interpolation Technique for Line-by-Line Calculations of Radiation Absorption in Gases, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 53(6), 663–669, doi:10.1016/0022-4073(95)00029-K.
              29. Foster, J. L., J. S. Barton, A. T. C. Chang, and D. K. Hall (2000), Snow Crystal Orientation Effects on the Scattering of Passive Microwave Radiation, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens., 38(5), 2430–2434.
              30. Gallagher, A. (1996), Line Shape and Radiation Transfer, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology.
              31. Gayet, J.-F., J. Ovarlez, V. Shcherbakov, J. Strom, U. Schumann, A. Minikin, F. Auriol, A. Petzold, and M. Monier (2004), Cirrus cloud microphysical and optical properties at southern and northern midlatitudes during the INCA experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2004JD004803.
              32. Gebbie, H. A. (1957), Detection of Submillimeter Solar Radiation, Phys. Rev., 107, 1194–1195.
              33. Goody, R. and A. Sobel (1996), A Graduate Radiation Course Based upon Numerical Methods, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 77(12), 2919–2924.
              34. Hall, J. T. (1967), Attenuation of Millimeter Wavelength Radiation by Gaseous Water, Appl. Opt., 6(8), 1391–1398.
              35. Han, Q., W. B. Rossow, J. Chou, and R. M. Welch (1998), Global Survey of the Relationships of Cloud Albedo and Liquid Water Path with Droplet Size Using ISCCP, J. Climate, 11, 1516–1528.
              36. Hansen, J., D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, and G. Russell (1981), Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, Science, 213(4511), 957–966.
              37. Harries, J. E., H. E. Brindley, P. J. Sagoo, and R. J. Bantges (2001), Increases in greenhouse forcing inferred from the outgoing longwave radiation spectra of the Earth in 1970 and 1997, Nature, 410, 355–357.
              38. Harries, J. E. (1997), Atmospheric radiation and atmospheric humidity, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 123(544), 2173–2186.
              39. Harrop, B. E. and D. L. Hartmann (2015), The Relationship between Atmospheric Convective Radiative Effect and Net Energy Transport in the Tropical Warm Pool, J. Climate, 28(21), 8620–8633, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0151.1.
              40. Harrop, B. E. and D. L Hartmann (2016), The role of cloud radiative heating within the atmosphere on the high cloud amount and top-of-atmosphere cloud radiative effect, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 8, 1391–1410, doi:10.1002/2016MS000670.
              41. Harshvardhan, R. C. E. Jr. (1995), Simple parameterizations of the radiative properties of cloud layers: a review, Atmos. Res., 35, 113–125.
              42. Hartmann, D. L. and D. A. Short (1980), On the use of earth radiation budget statistics for studies of clouds and climate, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1233–1249.
              43. Heastie, R. and D. H. Martin (1962), Collision-Induced Absorption of Submillimeter Radiation by Non-Polar Atmospheric Gases, Can. J. Phys., 40, 122–127.
              44. Held, I. M. and B. J. Soden (2000), Water Vapor Feedback and Global Warming, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ., 25, 441–475.
              45. Herman, G. F., M.-L.C. Wu, and W.T. Johnson (1980), The effect of clouds on the Earth's solar and infrared radiation budgets, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1251–1261.
              46. Herring, D. (2002), Does the Earth Have an Iris Analog?, EOStudy.
              47. Hovenier, J. W. and C. V. M. van der Mee (1996), Testing Scattering Matrices: A Compendium of Recipes, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 55(4), 649–661.
              48. Iacono, M. J., E. J. Mlawer, and S. A. Clough (2000), Impact of an improved longwave radiation model, RRTM, on the energy budget and thermodynamic properties of the NCAR community climate model, CCM3, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D11), 14,873–14,890.
              49. Ide, K., H. Le Treut, Z.-X. Li, and M. Ghil (2001), Atmospheric radiative equilibria. Part II: bimodal solutions for atmospheric optical properties, Climate Dynamics, 18, 29–49.
              50. Iwasa, Y., Y. Abe, and H. Tanaka (2004), Global Warming of the Atmosphere in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1894–1910.
              51. Kaplan, L. D. (1959), Inference of Atmospheric Structure from Remote Radiation Measurements, J. Optical Soc. o. Am., 49(10), 1004–1007.
              52. Kiehl, J. T. and Kevin E. Trenberth (1997), Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 2(78), 197–208.
              53. Kim, D. and V. Ramanathan (2008), Solar radiation budget and radiative forcing due to aerosols and clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113(D02), D02203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008434.
              54. Knapp, K. R. (2012), Intersatellite bias of the high-resolution infrared radiation sounder water vapor channel determined using ISCCP B1 data, J. Appl. Rem. Sens., 6(1), 1–19, doi:10.1117/1.JRS.6.063523.
              55. Koch, D., Y. Balkanski, S. E. Bauer, R. C. Easter, S. Ferrachat, S. J. Ghan, C. Hoose, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, J. E. Kristjansson, X. Liu, U. Lohmann, S. Menon, J. Quaas, M. Schulz, Ø. Seland, T. Takemura, and N. Yan (2011), Soot microphysical effects on liquid clouds, a multi-model investigation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1051–1064, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1051-2011.
              56. Lal, M. (2001), A model study of the atmospheric heating rates due to O3, H2O and O2, Indian J. of Radio & Space Physics, 30, 254–259.
              57. van Lammeren, A., et al. (1999), Clouds and Radiation: Intensive Experimental Study of clouds and Radiation in the Netherlands (CLARA), Proc. Symposium Remote Sensing of Cloud Parameters: Retrieval and Validation.
              58. Lau, K.-M., C.-H. Ho, and I.-S. Kang (1998), Anomalous Atmospheric Hydrologic Processes Associated with ENSO: Mechanisms of Hydrologic Cycle-Radiation Interaction, J. Climate, 11, 800–815.
              59. Learner, R. C. M., W. Zhong, J. D. Haigh, D. Belmiloud, and J. Clarke (1999), The Contribution of Unknown Weak Water Vapor Lines to the Absorption of Solar Radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(24), 3609–3612, doi:10.1029/1999GL003681.
              60. L'Ecuyer, T. S., N. B. Wood, T. Haladay, G. L. Stephens, and P. W. Stackhouse Jr. (2008), Impact of clouds on atmospheric heating based on the R04 CloudSat fluxes and heating rates data set, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A15, doi:10.1029/2008JD009951.
              61. Lesht, B. M. and J. C. Liljegren (1996), Comparison of Precipitable Water Vapor Measurements Obtained by Microwave Radiometry and Radiosondes at the Southern Great Plains Cloud and Radiation Testbed Site, Argonne National Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
              62. Lindzen, R. S., M.-D. Chou, and A. Y. Hou (2001), Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris?, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 82(3), 417–432.
              63. Lindzen, R. S., M.-D. Chou, and A. Y. Hou (2002), Comment on "No Evidence for Iris", Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 345–349.
              64. Lio, F., G. J. Smallwood, and O. L. Guelder (2001), Application of the statistical narrow-band correlated-k method to non-grey gas radiation in CO2-H2O mixtures: approximate treatment of overlapping bands, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 68, 401–417.
              65. Liou, K. N. (2002), An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation, chap. Light scattering by atmospheric particulates, Academic Press.
              66. Liou, K. N. (2002), An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation, Academic Press.
              67. Liou, K.-N. and Q. Zheng (1984), A Numerical Experiment on the Interactions of Radiation, Clouds and Dynamic Processes in a General Circulation Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 41(9), 1513–1536, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<1513:ANEOTI>2.0.CO;2.
              68. Liou, K. N. (1992), Radiation and Cloud Processes in the Atmosphere: Theory, Observation and Modeling, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195049107.
              69. Liu, F., G. J. Smallwood, and O. L. Guelder (2001), Application of the statistical narrow-band correlated-k method to non-grey gas radiation in CO2-H2O mixtures: approximate treatments of overlapping bands, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 68, 401–417, doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00033-9.
              70. Liu, Q., F. Weng, and Y. Han (2008), Conversion issues between microwave radiance and brightness temperature, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 109, 1943–1950, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2008.03.001.
              71. Liu, C. C. and R. L. Dougherty (1999), Development of Radiative Transfer Equations for the Scattering of Polarized Light in a Plane-Parallel Medium, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 61(1), 1–18.
              72. Loeb, N. G., S. Kato, and B. A. Wielicki (2002), Defining Top-of-the-Atmosphere Flux Reference Level for Earth Radiation Budget Studies, J. Climate, 15, 3301–3309.
              73. Loeb, N. G., S. Kato N. Manalo-Smith, and D. R. Doelling (2005), Angular Distribution Models for Top-of-Atmosphere Radiative Flux Estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Instrument on the Terra Satellite. Part II: Validation, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.
              74. Loeb, N. G., S. Kato, K. Loukachine, and N. Manalo-Smith (2005), Angular Distribution Models for Top-of-Atmosphere Radiative Flux Estimation from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Instrument on the Terra Satellite. Part I: Methodology, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 22, 338–35.
              75. Mapes, B. E. (2016), Gregarious convection and radiative feedbacks in idealized worlds, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 8(2), 1029–1033, doi:10.1002/2016MS000651.
              76. Marion, J. B. and M. A. Heald (1980), Classical Electromagnetic Radiation, University of Maryland, Swarthmore College.
              77. Markov, V. N., Y. Xu, and W. Jaeger (1998), Microwave-submillimeter wave double-resonance spectrometer for the investigation of van der Waals complexes, Rev. Sci. Inst., 69(12), 4061–4067.
              78. Miller, P. F. and H. A. Gebbie (1993), Stimulated Emission of Atmospheric Water Vapour between 2cm-1 and 30cm-1 Photoinduced by Infrared Radiation, Infrared Phys., 34(1), 23–31.
              79. Miller, P. F. and H. A. Gebbie (1993), Temporal Effects in Millimetre Wave Aerosol Spectra and the Influence of Infrared Radiation, Infrared Phys., 34(2), 143–152.
              80. Morcrette, J.-J., L. Illari, E. Klinker, H. Le Treut, M. Miller, P. Rasch, and M. Tiedtke (1991), Clouds and radiation, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.
              81. Muehler, D. and R. Weiss (1973), Balloon Measurements of the Far-Infrared Background Radiation, Phys. Rev., 7(2), 326–344.
              82. Mugnai, A., P. Coppo, N. Grant, A. Slingo, L. Vial, P. Zimmermann, R. Bordi, A. Sutera, S. Tibaldi, J. Harries, M. Debois, and K. Kuenzi (1999), Report of the Pre-Phase A Industrial Study for a Cloud and Radiation Monitoring Satellite (Clouds), xxxx.
              83. Neshyba, S.P., T. C. Grenfell, and S. G. Warren (2003), Representation of a nonspherical ice particle by a collection of independent spheres for scattering and absorption of radiation: 2. Hexagonal columns and plates, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), doi:10.1029/2002JD003302.
              84. Nyffenegger-Péré, Y., R. Armante, M. Bati, S. Blanco, J.-L. Dufresne, M. El Hafi, V. Eymet, V. Forest, R. Fournier, J. Gautrais, R. Lebrun, N. Mellado, N. Mourtady, and M. Paulin (2024), Spectrally refined unbiased Monte Carlo estimate of the Earth's global radiative cooling, Proc. Nat. Aca. Sci., 121(5), e2315492121, doi:10.1073/pnas.2315492121.
              85. Oreopoulos, L., E. Mlawer, J. Delamere, T. Shippert, J. Cole, B. Fomin, M. Iacono, Z. Jin, J. Li, J. Manners, P. Räisänen, F. Rose, Y. Zhang, M. J. Wilson, and W. B. Rossow (2012), The Continual Intercomparison of Radiation Codes: Results from Phase I, J. Geophys. Res., 117(D06118), doi:10.1029/2011JD016821.
              86. Ou, S. C. and K. N. Liou (1984), A two-dimensional radiation turbulence climate model:I Sensitivity to cirrus radiative properties, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2289–2309.
              87. Parol, F., J. C. Buriez, C. Vanbauce, P. Couvert, S. Seze, P. Goloub, and S. Cheinet (1999), First Results of the POLDER "Earth Radiation Budget and Clouds" Operational Algorithm, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 37, 1597–1613.
              88. Petrushin, A. G. and T. B. Zhuavleva (2001), Modeling of Brightness Fields of Ice-Crystal Broken Clouds, Institute of Experimental Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Eleventh ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings.
              89. Pierrehumbert, R. T. (2011), Infrared radiation and planetary temperature, Phys. Today, January, 33–38.
              90. Pierrehumbert, R. T. (1995), Thermostats, Radiator Fins, and the Local Runaway Greenhouse, J. Atmos. Sci., 52(10), 1784–1806, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1784:TRFATL>2.0.CO;2.
              91. Pincus, R. and B. Stevens (2013), Paths to accuracy for radiation parametrizations in atmospheric models, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5(2), 225–233, doi:10.1002/jame.20027.
              92. Pujol, T. and G. R. North (2003), Analytical investigation of the atmospheric radiation limits in semigray atmospheres in radiative equilibrium, Tellus, 55A, 328–337.
              93. Racette, P. and E. Westwater (1111), Millimeter-Wave Radiometeric Measurements of Atmospheric Water Vapor at the Department of Energy's North Slope of Alaska Cloud and Radiation Test Site, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
              94. Rädel, G., T. Mauritsen, B. Stevens, D. Dommenget, D. Matei, K. Bellomo, and A. Clement (2016), Amplification of El Niño by cloud longwave coupling to atmospheric circulation, Nature Geosci., 9(2), 106–110, doi:10.1038/NGEO2630.
              95. Ramanathan, V. and J. A. Coakley (1978), Climate modeling through radiative-convective models, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 16(4), 465–489.
              96. Ramanathan, V., R. D. Cess, E. F. Harrison, P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, E. Ahmad, and D. Hartmann (1989), Cloud-Radiative Forcing and Climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, Science, 243, 57–63.
              97. Raschke, E., A. Ohmura, W. B. Rossow, B. E. Carlson, Y.-C. Zhang, C. Stubenrauch, M. Kottek, and M. Wild (2005), Cloud effects on the radiation budget based on ISCCP data (1991 to 1995), Int. J. Climatol., 25, 1103–1125.
              98. Raschke, E., P. Flamant, Y. Fouquart, P. Hignett, H. Isaka, P. R. Jonas, H. Sundquist, and P. Wendling (1998), Cloud-Radiation Studies during the European Cloud and Radiation Experiment EUCREX, Survey in Geophysics, 19(2), 89–138, doi:10.1023/A:1006544220339.
              99. Read, W. R., K. W. Hillig II., E. A. Cohen, and H. M. Pickett (1988), The Measurement of Absolute Absorption of Millimeter Radiation in Gases: The Absorption of CO and O2, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 36(8), 1136–1143.
              100. Rieck, M., L. Nuijens, and B. Stevens (2012), Marine Boundary Layer Cloud Feedbacks in a Constant Relative Humidity Atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 69(8), 2538–2550, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0203.1.
              101. Riviere, P., A. Soufiani, and J. Taine (1995), Correlated-k Fictious Gas Model for H2O Infrared Radiation in the Voight Regime, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 53(3), 335–346.
              102. Roberti, L. and C. Kummerow (1999), Monte Carlo calculations of polarized microwave radiation emerging from cloud structures, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D2), 2093–2104.
              103. Royer, A. (1971), Expansion of the Spectrum in Powers of the Density in the Adiabatic Theory of Pressure Broadening, Phys. Rev., 3(6), 2044–2049.
              104. Schlesinger, M. E. (1986), Equilibrium and transient climatic warming induced by increased atmospheric CO2, Climate Dynamics, 1(1), 35–51, doi:10.1007/BF01277045.
              105. Schneider, Stephen H. (1975), On the Carbon Dioxide?Climate Confusion, J. Atmos. Sci., 32(11), 2060–2066, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<2060:OTCDC>2.0.CO;2.
              106. Shine, K. P. (2000), Radiation forcing of Climate Change, Space Science Reviews, 94, 363–373.
              107. Sinha, A. and K. P. Shine (1995), Simulated sensitivity of the earth's radiation budget to 'change in cloud properties, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 121, 797–819.
              108. Sioris, C. E. and W. E. J. Evans (2002), Modelling higher order radiation fields using iterated integrals of phase function, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 72, 227–236.
              109. Slingo, A., K. I. Hodges, and G. J. Robinson (2004), Simulation of the diurnal cycle in a climate model and its evaluation using data from Meteosat 7, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 1449–1467, doi:10.1256/qj.03.165.
              110. Smith, E. A., A. Mugnau, H. J. Cooper, G. J. Tripoli, and X. Xiang (1992), Foundations for Statistical-Physical Precipitation Retrieval from Passive Microwave Satellite Measurements. Part I.: Brightness-Temperature Properties of a Time-dependent Cloud-Radiation Model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 506–531.
              111. Smith, G. L. (1999), Critical Overview of Radiation Budget estimates from Satellite, Adv. Space. Res., 24(7), 887–895.
              112. Smoot, G. F., G. de Amici, S. D. Friedman, C. Witebsky, G. Sironi, G. Bonelli, N. Mandolesi, S. Cortiglioni, G. Morigi, P. B. Partridge, L. Danese, and G. de Zotti (1985), Low-Frequency Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation Spectrum, Astrophys. J., 291, 23–27.
              113. Smoot, G. F., M. Bensadoun, M. Bersanelli, G. De Amici, A. Kogut, S. Levin, and C. Witebsky (1987), Long-Wavelength Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Spectrum, Astrophys. J., 317, L45–L49.
              114. Stephens, G. L. (2003), The Useful Pursuit of Shadows, Am. Sci., 91, 442–449.
              115. Stephens, G. L. (1978), Radiation Profiles in Extended Water Clouds. I: Theory, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2111–2122.
              116. Stephens, G. L. (1978), Radiation Profiles in Extended Water Clouds. II: Parameterization Schemes, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2123–2132.
              117. Stephens, G. (1984), The Parametrization of Radiation for Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate Models, Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 826–867.
              118. Stephens, G. L. and T. J. Greenwald (1991), The Earth's Radiation Budget and Its Relation to Atmospheric Hydrology I. Observations of the Clear Sky Greenhouse Effect, J. Geophys. Res., 96(D8), 15,311–15,324.
              119. Stephens, G. L. and T. J. Greenwald (1991), The Earth's Radiation Budget and Its Relation to Atmospheric Hydrology II. Observations of Cloud Effects, J. Geophys. Res., 96(D8), 15,325–15,340.
              120. Stokes, G. M. and S. E. Schwartz (1994), The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program: Programmatic Background and Design of the Cloud and Radiation Test Bed, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 75(7), 1201–1221.
              121. Stubenrauch, C. (2004), Cirrus microphysical properties and their effect on Radiation: survey and integration into climate Models using combined Satellite observations, Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Meteorological Office, Institute for Marine Research at Kiel, Laboratoire d'Optique Atmospherique, Final Report on the Environment project EVK2-CT-2000-00063, available at http://www.lmd.polytechnique.fr/CIRAMOSA/Welcome.html.
              122. Stubenrauch, C. J., F. Eddounia, J. M. Edwards, and A. Macke (2007), Evaluation of cirrus parameterizations for radiative flux computations in climate models using TOVS–ScaRaB satellite observations, J. Climate, 20(17), 4459–4475.
              123. Suzuki, M., H. Kobayashi, R. Imascu, H. Shimoda, and T. Ogawa (1999), ATRAS, Atmospheric Radiation Spectrometer, results after phase A study, Society of the Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, EUROPTO Conference on Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites V.
              124. Thies, B. and J. Bendix (2011), Satellite based remote sensing of weather and climate: recent achievements and future perspectives, Met. Appl., 18, 262–295, doi:10.1002/met.288.
              125. Timofeyev, Y. M., V. S. Kostov, and H. Grassl (1995), Numerical Investigations of the Accuracy of the Remote Sensing of Non-LTE Atmosphere by Space-Borne Spectral Measurements of Limb i.r. by Radiation: 15 μm CO2 Bands, 9.6 μm O3 Bands and 10 μm CO2 Laser Bands, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 53(6), 613–632.
              126. Tobin, I., S. Bony, and R. Roca (2012), Observational Evidence for Relationships between the Degree of Aggregation of Deep Convection, Water Vapor, Surface Fluxes, and Radiation, J. Climate, 25(20), 6885–6904, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00258.1.
              127. Trenberth, K. E., J. T. Fasullo, and J. Kiehl (2009), Earth's Global Energy Budget, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 90(3), 311–323, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1.
              128. Trenberth, Kevin E. and John T. Fasullo (2012), Tracking Earth's Energy: From El Niño to Global Warming, Sur. Geophy., 34(3–4), 413–426, doi:10.1007/s10712-011-9150-2.
              129. Tselioudis, G., Y. Zhang, and W. B. Rossow (2000), Cloud and Radiation Variations Associated with Northern Midlatitude Low and High Sea Level Pressure Regimes, J. Climate, 13(2), 312–327.
              130. Tso, H. C. W., D. J. W. Geldart, and P. Chylek (1998), Anharmonicity and cross section for absortion of radiation by water dimer, J. Chem. Phys., 108(13), 5319–5329.
              131. Van Vleck, J. H. (1934), Magnetic Dipole Radiation and the Atmospheric Absorption Bands of Oxygen, Astrophys. J., 80(3), 161–170.
              132. Voigt, A., S. Bony, J.-L. Dufresne, and B. Stevens (2014), The radiative impact of clouds on the shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41(12), 4308–4315, doi:10.1002/2014GL060354.
              133. Voigt, A. and T. A. Shaw (2015), Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour, Nature Geosci., 8(2), 102–106, doi:10.1038/ngeo2345.
              134. Weiss, R. (1980), Measurements of the Cosmic Background Radiation, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 18, 489–535.
              135. Wielicki, B. A., R. D. Cess, M. D. King, D. A. Randall, and E. F. Harrison (1995), Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 76(11), 2125–2153.
              136. Wielicki, B. A. (1996), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An Earth observing experiment, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 77, 853–872.
              137. Wiscombe, W. J. (1977), The Delta-M Method: Rapid Yet Accurate Radiative Flux Calculations for Strongly Asymmetric Phase Functions, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1408–1422.
              138. Wiscombe, W. J. and V. Ramanathan (1985), The Role of Radiation and Other Renascent Subfields in Atmospheric Science, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 66(10), 1278–1287.
              139. Yeh, S. and P. R. Berman (1979), Theory of collisionally aided radiative excitation, Phys. Rev., 19(3), 1106–1116.
              140. Yu, B. and G. J. Boer (2002), The role of radiation and dynamical processes in the El Nino-like response to global warming, Climate Dynamics, 19, 539–553, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0244-x.
              141. Zeldes, H., B. H. Ketelle, and A. R. Brost (1952), Half-Life and Mass Assignment of Argon 39, Phys. Rev., 811–812.
              142. Zelinka, M. D. and D. L. Hartmann (2011), The observed sensitivity of high clouds to mean surface temperature anomalies in the tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 116(D23), D23103, doi:10.1029/2011JD016459,.
              143. Zhang, Y., A. Macke, and F. Albers (1999), Effect of crystal size spectrum and crystal shape on stratiform cirrus radiative forcing, Atmos. Res., 52, 59–75.
              144. Zhang, G. and J. Vivekanandan (1999), Microwave Radiation from Mixed Phase Cloud and Parameter Retrievals, National Center for Atmospheric Research.
              145. Zhou, Y. P. and R. D. Cess (2000), Validation of longwave atmospheric radiation models using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement data, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D24), 29,703–29,716.
              146. Zipf, E. C. and S. S. Prasad (2001), O2 N2 photochemistry in the present and Precambrian atmosphere, J. Chem. Phys., 115(13), 5703–5706.