Show tag cloud

Filter by author:
Filter by year:
Filter by bibtex key:
Filter by type:
Filter by keyword:
and
and
 

Filtered by keyword:ice clouds

There is currently a filter applied. To see the complete list of publications, clear the filter.
  1. Anderson, C. M. and R. E. Samuelson (2011), Titan's aerosol and stratospheric ice opacities between 18 and 500 μm: vertical and spectral characteristics from Cassini CIRS, Icarus, 212, 762–778, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.01.024.
  2. Bailey, M. P. and J. Hallett (2009), A Comprehensive Habit Diagram for Atmospheric Ice Crystals: Confirmation from the Laboratory, AIRS II, and Other Field Studies, J. Atmos. Sci., 66(9), 2888–2899, doi:10.1175/2009JAS2883.1.
  3. Baker, B. and R. P. Lawson (2006), Improvement in determination of ice water content from two-dimensional particle imagery. Part I: Image-to-mass relationships, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 45(9), 1282–1290.
  4. Baker, B. A. and R. P. Lawson (2006), In situ observations of the microphysical properties of wave, cirrus, and anvil clouds. Part I: Wave clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 63("12"), 3160–3185.
  5. Baran, A. J., S. Havemann, P. N. Francis, and P. D. Watts (2003), A consistent set of single-scattering properties for cirrus cloud: tests using radiance measurements from a dual-viewing multi-wavelength satellite-based instrument, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 79–80, 549–567.
  6. Baran, A. J. (2003), Simulation of infrared scattering from ice aggregates using a size/shape distribution of ice cylinders, Appl. Opt., 42, 2811–2818.
  7. Baran, A. J. (2005), The dependence of cirrus infrared radiative properties in ice crystal geometry and shape of the size-distribution function, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 1129–1142.
  8. Baran, A. J. (2009), A review of the light scattering properties of cirrus, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1239–1260, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.026.
  9. Baran, A. J., P. J. Connolly, and C. Lee (2009), Testing an ensemble model of cirrus ice crystals using midlatitude in situ estimates of Ice water content, volume extinction coefficient and the total solar optical depth, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 1579–1598, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.021.
  10. Baran, A. J., P. J. Connolly, A. J. Heymsfield, and A. Bansemer (2010), Using in situ estimates of ice water content, volume extinction coefficient, and the total solar optical depth obtained during the tropical ACTIVE campaign to test an ensemble model of cirrus ice crystals, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., doi:10.1002/qj.731.
  11. Baran, Anthony J., Peter Hill, Kalli Furtado, Paul Field, and James Manners (2014), A Coupled Cloud Physics-Radiation Parameterization of the Bulk Optical Properties of Cirrus and its Impact on the Met Office Unified Model Global, J. Climate, in press, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00700.1.
  12. Baum, B. A., A. J. Heymsfield, P. Yang, and S. T. Bedka (2005), Bulk Scattering Properties for the Remote Sensing of Ice Clouds. Part I: Microphysical Data and Models, J. Appl. Meteorol., 44, 1885–1895.
  13. Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, C. G. Schmitt, Y. Xie, A. Bansemer, Y. X. Hu, and Z. Zhang (2011), Improvements in Shortwave Bulk Scattering and Absorption Models for the Remote Sensing of Ice Clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 50, 1037–1056, doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2608.1.
  14. Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, A. Bansemer, B. H. Cole, A. Merrelli, C. Schmitt, and C. Wang (2014), Ice cloud single-scattering property models with the full phase matrix at wavelengths from 0.2 to 100 μm, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 146, 123–139, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.02.029.
  15. Benedetti, A., G. L. Stephens, and J. M. Haynes (2003), Ice cloud microphysics retrievals from millimeter radar and visible optical depth using an estimation theory approach, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D11), 4335, doi:10.1029/2002JD002693.
  16. Benson, J. L., D. M. Kass, and A. Kleinböhl (2011), Mars' north polar hood as observed by the Mars Climate Sounder, J. Geophys. Res., 116, E03008, doi:10.1029/2010JE003693.
  17. Buras, R., T. Dowling, and C. Emde (2011), New secondary-scattering correction in DISORT with increased efficiency for forward scattering, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112, 2028–2034, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.03.019.
  18. Cairo, F., G. D. Donfrancesco, M. Snels, F. Fierli, M. Viterbini, S. Borrmann, and W. Frey (2010), A comparison of light backscattering and particle size distribution measurements in tropical cirrus clouds, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 3, 4059–4089, doi:10.5194/amtd-3-4059-2010.
  19. Comstock, J. M., R. D. Entremont, D. DeSlover, G. G. Mace, S. Y. Matrosov, S. A. McFarlane, P. Minnins, D. Mitchell, K. Sassen, M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, and Z. Wang (2007), An Intercomparison of Microphysical Retrieval Algorithms for Upper-Tropospheric Ice Clouds, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 191–204, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-2-191.
  20. Comstock, J. M., R. F. Lin, D. O. Starr, and P. Yang (2008), Understanding ice supersaturation, particle growth, and number concentration in cirrus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D23211, doi:10.1029/2008JD010332.
  21. Cooper, S. J., T. S. L'Ecuyer, P. Gabriel, A. J. Baran, and G. L. Stephens (2006), Objective Assessment of the Information Content of Visible and Infrared Radiance Measurements for Cloud Microphysical Property Retrievals over the Global Oceans. Part II: Ice Clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 45, 42–62, doi:10.1175/JAM2327.1.
  22. Cooper, S. J. and T. J. Garrett (2010), Identification of small ice cloud particles using passive radiometric observations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 49, 2334–247.
  23. Cooper, S. J. and T. J. Garrett (2011), Application of infrared remote sensing to constrain in-situ estimates of ice crystal particle size during SPartICus, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1593–1602, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1593-2011.
  24. Czekala, H. (1998), Effects of ice particle shape and orientation on polarized microwave radiation for off-nadir problems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(10), 1669–1672.
  25. Defer, E., V. S. Galligani, C. Prigent, and C. Jimenez (2014), First observations of polarized scattering over ice clouds at close-to-millimeter wavelengths (157 GHz) with MADRAS on board the Megha-Tropiques mission, J. Geophys. Res., 119(21), 12301–12316, doi:10.1002/2014JD022353.
  26. Di Michele, S. and P. Bauer (2006), Passive microwave radiometer channel selection based on cloud and precipitation information content, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 132(617), 1299–1323, doi:10.1256/qj.05.164.
  27. Edwards, J. M., S. Havemann, J.-C. Telen, and A. J. Baran (2007), A new parametrization for the radiative properties of ice crystals: Comparison with existing schemes and impact in a GCM, Atmos. Res., 83, 19–35, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.03.002.
  28. Ekström, M. and P. Eriksson (2008), Altitude resolved ice-fraction in the uppermost tropical troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13822, doi:10.1029/2008GL034305.
  29. English, S. J. and P. Bauer (1998), Fast generic millimeter-wave emissivity model, Proc. of SPIE, 3503, 288, doi:10.1117/12.319490.
  30. Eriksson, P., M. Ekström, B. Rydberg, and D. Murtagh (2007), First Odin sub-mm retrievals in the tropical upper troposphere: ice cloud properties, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 471–483, doi:10.5194/acp-7-471-2007.
  31. Eriksson, P., M. Ekström, B. Rydberg, D. L. Wu, R. T. Austin, and D. P. Murtagh (2008), Comparison between early Odin-SMR, Aura MLS and CloudSat retrievals of cloud ice mass in the upper tropical troposhere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8(7), 1937–1948, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1937-2008.
  32. Evans, K. F. (2004), Submillimeter-wave Ice Cloud Radiometry Channel Selection Study, Univerity of Colorado, Boulder.
  33. Evans, K. F., J. R. Wang, D. O'C Starr, G. Heymsfield, L. Li, L. Tian, R. P. Lawson, A. J. Heymsfield, and A. Bansemer (2012), Ice hydrometeor profile retrieval algorithm for high-frequency microwave radiometers: application to the CoSSIR instrument during TC4, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5(9), 2277–2306, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2277-2012.
  34. Frey, W., S. Borrmann, D. Kunkel, R. Weigel, M. de Reus, H. Schlager, A. Roiger, C. Voigt, P. Hoor, J. Curtius, M. Krämer, C. Schiller, C. M. Volk, C. D. Homan, F. Fierli, G. Di Donfrancesco, A. Ulanovsky, F. Ravegnani, N. M. Sitnikov, S. Viciani, F. D'Amato, G. N. Shur, G. V. Belyaev, K. S. Law, and F. Cairo (2011), In-situ measurements of tropical cloud properties in the West African monsoon: upper tropospheric ice clouds, mesoscale convective system outflow, and subvisual cirrus, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5569–5590, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5569-2011.
  35. Fusina, F. and P. Spichtinger (2010), Cirrus clouds triggered by radiation, a multiscale phenomenon, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5179–5190, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5179-2010.
  36. Galligani, V. S., C. Prigent, E. Defer, C. Jimenez, and P. Eriksson (2013), The impact of the melting layer on the passive microwave cloud scattering signal observed from satellites: A study using TRMM microwave passive and active measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 118(11), 5667–5678, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50431.
  37. Gao, R. S., P. J. Popp, D. W. Fahey, T. P. Marcy, R. L. Herman, E. M. Weinstock, D. G. Baumgardner, T. J. Garrett, K. H. Rosenlof, T. L. Thompson, P. T. Bui, B. A. Ridley, S. C. Wofsy, O. B. Toon, M. A. Tolbert, B. Kärcher, Th. Peter, P. K. Hudson, A. J. Weinheimer, and A. J. Heymsfield (2004), Evidence that nitric acid increases relative humidity in low-temperature cirrus clouds, Science, 303, 516–520.
  38. Gettelman, A., X. Liu, S. J. Ghan, H. Morrison, S. Park, A. J. Conley, S. A. Klein, J. Boyle, D. L. Mitchell, and J.-L. F. Li (2010), Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an improved cloud scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18216, doi:10.1029/2009JD013797.
  39. Havemann, S. and A. J. Baran (2001), Extension of T-matrix to scattering of electromagnetic plane waves by non-axisymmetric dielectric particles: application to hexagonal ice cylinders, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 70(2), 139–158, doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00127-8.
  40. Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, and C. H. Twohy (2007), Refinements to Ice Particle Mass Dimensional and Terminal Velocity Relationships for Ice Clouds. Part I: Temperature Dependence, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1047–1067, doi:10.1175/JAS3890.1.
  41. Heymsfield, A. J., G.-J. van Zadelhoff, D. P. Donovan, F. Fabry, R. J. Hogan, and A. J. Illingworth (2007), Refinements to Ice Particle Mass Dimensional and Terminal Velocity Relationships for Ice Clouds. Part II: Evaluation and Parameterizations of Ensemble Ice Particle Sedimentation Velocities, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1068–1088, doi:10.1175/JAS3900.1.
  42. Heymsfield, A. J., A. Protat, R. Austin, D. Bouniol, R. Hogan, J. Delanoë, H. Okamoto, K. Sato, G.-J. van Zadelhoff, D. Donovan, and Z. Wang (2008), Testing IWC Retrieval Methods Using Radar and Ancillary Measurements with In Situ Data, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 47(1), 135–163, doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1606.1.
  43. Heymsfield, A. J. and C. D. Westbrook (2010), Advances in the Estimation of Ice Particle Fall Speeds Using Laboratory and Field Measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2469–2482, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3379.1.
  44. Heymsfield, A. J., C. Schmitt, A. Bansemer, and C. H. Twohy (2010), Improved Representation of Ice Particle Masses Based on Observations in Natural Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3303–3318, doi:10.1175/2010JAS3507.1.
  45. Heymsfield, A. J., C. Schmitt, and A. Bansemer (2013), Ice Cloud Particle Size Distributions and Pressure-Dependent Terminal Velocities from In Situ Observations at Temperatures from 0 to -86 degrees C, J. Atmos. Sci., 70(12), 4123–4154, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0124.1.
  46. Heymsfield, A. J. and G. M. McFarquhar (1996), High Albedos of Cirrus in the Tropical Pacific Warm Pool: Microphysical Interpretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, J. Atmos. Sci., 53(17), 2424–2451, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2424:HAOCIT>2.0.CO;2.
  47. Hong, G., P. Yang, B.-C. Gao, B. A. Baum, Y. X. Hu, M. D. King, and S. Platnick (2007), High Cloud Properties from Three Years of MODIS Terra and Aqua Collection-4 Data over the Tropics, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46, doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1583.1.
  48. Hong, G. (2007), Parameterization of scattering and absorption properties of nonspherical ice crystals at microwave frequencies, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11208, doi:10.1029/2006JD008364.
  49. Hong, G. (2007), Radar backscattering properties of nonspherical ice crystals at 94 GHz, Geophys. Res. Lett., 112, D22203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008839.
  50. Hong, G., P. Yang, H.-L. Huang, B. A. Baum, Y. Hu, and S. Platnick (2007), The Sensitivity of Ice Cloud Optical and Microphysical Passive Satellite Retrievals to Cloud Geometrical Thickness, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 45(5), doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.894549.
  51. Jiang, J. H., H. Su, C. Zhai, S. T. Massie, M. R. Schoeberl, P. R. Colarco, S. Platnick, Y. Gu, and K. N. Liou (2011), Influence of convection and aerosol pollution on ice cloud particle effective radius, Atmos. Chem. Phys., doi:10.5194/acp-11-457-2011.
  52. Kahnert, M., A. D. Sandvik, M. Biryulina, J. J. Stamnes, and K. Stamnes (2008), Impact of ice particle shape on short-wave radiative forcing: A case study for an arctic ice cloud, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 109("7"), 1196–1218, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.10.016.
  53. Kim, M.-J., M. S. Kulie, C. O'Dell, and R. Bennartz (2007), Scattering of Ice Particles at Microwave Frequencies: A Physically Based Parameterization, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 46(5), 615–633, doi:10.1175/JAM2483.1.
  54. Kristjánsson, J. E., J. M. Edwards, and D. L. Mitchell (2000), Impact of a new scheme for optical properties of ice crystals on climates of two GCMs, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D8), 10063–10079, doi:10.1029/2000JD900015.
  55. Lawson, R. P. and B. A. Baker (2006), Improvement in determination of ice water content from two-dimensional particle imagery. Part II: Applications to collected data, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 45("9"), 1291–1303.
  56. Lawson, R. P., B. Baker, B. Pilson, and Q. X. Mo (2006), In situ observations of the microphysical properties of wave, cirrus, and anvil clouds. Part II: Cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 63("12"), 3186–3203.
  57. Lawson, R. P., B. Pilson, B. Baker, Q. Mo, E. Jensen, L. Pfister, and P. Bui (2008), Aircraft measurements of microphysical properties of subvisible cirrus in the tropical tropopause layer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8(6), 1609–1620, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1609-2008.
  58. Liu, G. (2008), A Database of Microwave Single-Scattering Properties for Nonspherical Ice Particles, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 89(10), 1563–1570, doi:10.1175/2008BAMS2486.1.
  59. Liu, C., P. Minnis, N. Loeb, S. Kato, A. Heymsfield, and C. Schmitt (2014), A two-habit model for the microphysical and optical properties of ice clouds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14(24), 13719–13737, doi:10.5194/acp-14-13719-2014.
  60. Mace, G. G., Y. Zhang, S. Platnick, M. D. King, P. Minnis, and P. Yang (2005), Evaluation of Cirrus Cloud Properties Derived from MODIS Data Using Cloud Properties Derived from Ground-Based Observations Collected at the ARM SGP Site, J. Appl. Meteorol., 44(2), 221–240, doi:10.1175/JAM2193.1.
  61. Macke, A., P. N. Francis, G. M. McFarquhar, and S. Kinne (1998), The Role of Ice Particle Shapes and Size Distributions in the Single Scattering Properties of Cirrus Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 55(17), 2874–2883, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2874:TROIPS>2.0.CO;2.
  62. McFarquhar, G. M. and A. J. Heymsfield (1996), Microphysical Characteristics of Three Anvils Sampled during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment, J. Atmos. Sci., 53(17), 2401–2423, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2401:MCOTAS>2.0.CO;2.
  63. McFarquhar, G. M. and A. J. Heymsfield (1997), Parameterization of Tropical Cirrus Ice Crystal Size Distribution and Implications for Radiative Transfer: Results from CEPEX, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2187–2200, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<2187:POTCIC>2.0.CO;2.
  64. Minnis, P., K.-N. Liou, and Y. Takano (1993), Inference of Cirrus Cloud Properties Using Satellite-observed Visible and Infrared Radiances. Part I: Parameterization of Radiance Fields, J. Atmos. Sci., 50(9), 1279–1304, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1279:IOCCPU>2.0.CO;2.
  65. Minnis, P., P. W. Heck, and D. F. Young (1993), Inference of Cirrus Cloud Properties Using Satellite-observed Visible and Infrared Radiances. Part II: Verification of Theoretical Cirrus Radiative Properties, J. Atmos. Sci., 50(9), 1305–1322, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<1305:IOCCPU>2.0.CO;2.
  66. Mitchell, D. L., R. P. Lawson, and B. Baker (2011), Understanding effective diameter and its application to terrestrial radiation in ice clouds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3417-2011.
  67. Mohr, K. I. and E. J. Zipser (1996), Defining Mesoscale Convective Systems by Their 85-GHz Ice-Scattering Signatures, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 77(6), 1179–1189.
  68. Noel, V., H. Chepfer, M. Haeffelin, and Y. Morille (2006), Classification of Ice Crystal Shapes in Midlatitude Ice Clouds from Three Years of Lidar Observations over the SIRTA Observatory, J. Atmos. Sci., 63(11), 2978–2991.
  69. Noel, V. and H. Chepfer (2010), A global view of horizontally oriented crystals in ice clouds from Cloud?Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO), J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H23, doi:10.1029/2009JD012365.
  70. Peter, T., C. Marcolli, P. Spichtinger, T. Corti, M. B. Baker, and T. Koop (2006), When Dry Air Is Too Humid, Science, 134, 1–3.
  71. Pitts, M. C., L. R. Poole, and L. W. Thomason (2009), CALIPSO polar stratospheric cloud observations: second-generation detection algorithm and composition discrimination, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7577–7589, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7577-2009.
  72. Platt, C. M. R. (1979), Remote Sounding of High Clouds: I. Calculation of Visible and Infrared Optical Properties from Lidar and Radiometer Measurements, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 1130–1143.
  73. Posselt, D. J., T. S. L'Ecuyer, and G. L. Stephens (2008), Exploring the error characteristics of thin ice cloud property retrievals using a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D24206, doi:10.1029/2008JD010832.
  74. Protat, A., J. Delanoe, P. T. May, J. Haynes, C. Jakob, E. O'Connor, M. Pope, and M. C. Wheeler (2011), The variability of tropical ice cloud properties as a function of the large-scale context from ground-based radar-lidar observations over Darwin, Australia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8363–8384, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8363-2011.
  75. Salzmann, M., Y. Ming, J.-C. Golaz, P. A. Ginoux, H. Morrison, A. Gettelman, M. Krämer, and L. J. Donner (2010), Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM: description, evaluation, and sensitivity tests, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8037–8064, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8037-2010.
  76. Savijärvi, H. and A. Määttänen (2010), Boundary-layer simulations for the Mars Phoenix lander site, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 136, 1497–1505, doi:10.1002/qj.650.
  77. Snyder Hale, A., L. K. Tamppari, D. S. Bass, and M. D. Smith (2011), Martian water ice clouds: A view from Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer, J. Geophys. Res., 115, E04004, doi:10.1029/2009JE003449.
  78. Sourdeval, O., L. C.-Labonnote, A. J. Baran, and G. Brogniez (2015), A methodology for simultaneous retrieval of ice and liquid water cloud properties. Part I: Information content and case study, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141(688), 870–882, doi:10.1002/qj.2405.
  79. Storelvmo, T., C. Hoose, and P. Eriksson (2011), Global modeling of mixed-phase clouds: The albedo and lifetime effects of aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D05207, doi:10.1029/2010JD014724.
  80. Sun, W., Y. Hu, B. Lin, Z. Liu, and G. Videen (2011), The impact of ice cloud particle microphysics on the uncertainty of ice water content retrievals, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112(2), 189–196, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.04.003.
  81. Sun, N. and F. Weng (2012), Retrieval of Cloud Ice Water Path from Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS), J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 51(2), 366–379, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-021.1.
  82. Westbrook, C. D. (2011), Origin of the Parry arc, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., Early View (Article online in advance of print), doi:10.1002/qj.761.
  83. Woods, C. P., D. E. Waliser, J.-L. Li, R. T. Austin, G. L. Stephens, and D. G. Vane (2008), Evaluating CloudSat ice water content retrievals using a cloud- resolving model: Sensitivities to frozen particle properties, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D00A11, doi:10.1029/2008JD009941.
  84. Wu, D. L., J. H. Jiang, W. G. Read, R. T. Austin, C. P. Davis, A. Lambert, G. L. Stephens, D. G. Vane, and J. W. Waters (2008), Validation of the Aurs MLS cloud ice water content measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15S10, doi:10.1029/2007JD008931.
  85. Wu, D. L., A. Lambert, W. G. Read, P. Eriksson, and J. Gong (2014), MLS and CALIOP Cloud Ice Measurements in the Upper Troposphere: A Constraint from Microwave on Cloud Microphysics, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 53(1), 157–165, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-13-041.1.
  86. Xie, Y., P. Yang, G. W. Kattawar, B. A. Baum, and Y. Hu (2011), Simulation of the optical properties of plate aggregates for application to the remote sensing of cirrus clouds, Appl. Opt., 50(8), 1065–1081, doi:10.1364/AO.50.001065.
  87. Yang, P., K. N. Liou, K. Wyser, and D. Mitchell (2000), Parameterization of the scattering and absorption properties of individual ice crystals, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D4), 4699–4718.
  88. Yang, P., B.-C. Gao, B. A. Baum, Y. X. Hu, W. J. Wiscombe, S.-C. Tsay, D. M. Winker, and S. L. Nasiri (2001), Radiative properties of cirrus clouds in the infrared (8–13μm) spectral region, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 70, 473–504.
  89. Yang, P. and K. N. Liou (1998), Single-Scattering Properties of Complex Ice Crystals in Terrestrial Atmosphere, Contr. Atmos. Phys., 71(2), 223–248.
  90. Zhang, Z., P. Yang, G. Kattawar, J. Riedi, L. C. Labonnote, B. A. Baum, S. Platnick, and H. L. Huang (2009), Influence of ice particle model on satellite ice cloud retrieval: lessons learned from MODIS and POLDER cloud product comparison, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7115–7129, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7115-2009.
  91. Zhang, Z., S. Platnick, P. Yang, A. K. Heidinger, and J. M. Comstock (2010), Effects of ice particle size vertical inhomogeneity on the passive remote sensing of ice clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D17203, doi:10.1029/2010JD013835.
  92. Zou, X., S. Yang, and P. S. Ray (2012), Impacts of Ice Clouds on GPS Radio Occultation Measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 3670–3682, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0199.1.