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  1. Ackerman, A. S., M. P. Kirkpatrick, D. E. Stevens, and O. B. Toon (2004), The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing, Nature, 432(7020), 1014–1017, doi:10.1038/nature03174.
  2. Ackerman, S. A., K. I. Strabala, W. P. Menzel, R. A. Frey, C. C. Moeller, and L. E. Gumley (1998), Discriminating Clear-sky from Clouds with MODIS, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 32141–32157.
  3. Allan, R. P. (2011), Combining satellite data and models to estimate cloud radiative effect at the surface and in the atmosphere, Met. Appl., 18, 324–333, doi:10.1002/met.285.
  4. Altshuler, E. E. (1989), Cloud Attenuation at Millimeter Wavelengths, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 37(11), 1473–1479.
  5. Ananasso, C., R. Santoleri, S. Marullo, and D'Ortenzio. F. (2002), Remote sensing of cloud cover in the Arctic region from AVHRR data during the ARTIST experiment, Int. J. Remote Sensing, 1–20.
  6. Astin, I. (1997), A survey of studies into errors in large scale space-time averages of rainfall, cloud cover, sea surface processes and the earth's radiation budget as derived from low earth orbit satellite instruments because of their incomplete temporal and spatial coverage, Sur. Geophy., 18, 384–403.
  7. Atlas, D., S. Y. Matrosov, A. J. Heymsfield, M.-D. Chou, and D. B. Wolff (1995), Radar and Radiation Properties of Ice Clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 2329–2345.
  8. Atreya, S. K., A. S. Wong, K. H. Baines, M. H. Wong, and T. C. Owen (2005), Jupiter's ammonia clouds—localized or ubiquitous?, Planet. Space Sci., 53(5), 498–507, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2004.04.002.
  9. d' Auria, G., F. S. Marzano, N. Pierdicca, and R. P. Nossai (1998), Remotely sensing cloud properties from microwave radiometric observations by using a modeled clouds database, Radio Sci., 33(2), 369–392.
  10. Austin, R. T. and G. L. Stephens (2001), Retrieval of stratus cloud microphysical parameters using millimeter-wave radar and visible optical depth in preparation for CloudSat 1. Algorithm formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D22), 28,233–28,242.
  11. Baker, B. A. and R. P. Lawson (2006), In situ observations of the microphysical properties of wave, cirrus, and anvil clouds. Part I: Wave clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 63("12"), 3160–3185.
  12. Baker, B. (1991), On the Nucleation of Ice in Highly Supersaturated Regions of Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 48(16), 1904–1907.
  13. Baran, A. J. and P. N. Francis (2004), On the radiative properties of cirrus cloud at solar and thermal wavelengths: A test of model consistency using high-resolution airborne radiance measurements, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 1–16.
  14. Baran, A. J. (2012), From the single-scattering properties of ice crystals to climate prediction: A way forward, Atmos. Res., 112, 45–69, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.04.010.
  15. Baran, A. J., R. Cotton, K. Furtado, S. Havemann, L.-C. Labonnote, F. Marenco, A. Smith, and J.-C. Thelen (2014), A self-consistent scattering model for cirrus. II: The high and low frequencies, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 140(680), 1039–1057, doi:10.1002/qj.2193.
  16. Barker, H. W., M. P. Jerg, T. Wehr, S. Kato, D. P. Donovan, and R. J. Hogan (2011), A 3D cloud-construction algorithm for the EarthCARE satellite mission, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137(657), 1042–1058, doi:10.1002/qj.824.
  17. Barstow, J. K., C. C. C. Tsang, C. F. Wilson, P. G. J. Irwin, F. W. Taylor, K. McGouldrick, P. Drossart, G. Piccioni, and S. Tellmann (2012), Models of the global cloud structure on Venus derived from Venus Express observations, Icarus, 217, 542–560, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.05.018.
  18. Battaglia, A., C. Simmer, and H. Czekala (2006), Three-dimensional effects in polarization signatures as observed from precipitating clouds by low frequency ground-based microwave radiometers, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4383–4394, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4383-2006.
  19. Bauer, P., P. Lopez, A. Benedetti, D. Salmond, and E. Moreau (2006), Implementation of 1D+4D-Var Assimilation of Precipitation Affected Microwave Radiances at ECMWF, Part I: 1D-Var, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ECMWF,Technical Memorandum.
  20. Bauer, P., P. Lopez, D. Salmond, A. Benedetti, S. Saarinen, and M. Bonazzola (2006), Implementation of 1D+4D-Var Assimilation of Precipitation Affected Microwave Radiances at ECMWF, Part II: 4D-Var, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ECMWF,Technical Memorandum.
  21. Bauer, P., E. Moreau, F. Chevallier, and U. O'Keeffe (2006), Multiple-scattering microwave radiative transfer for data assimilation applications, SAF research report ,Technical Memorandum.
  22. Bauer, P., A. J. Geer, P. Lopez, and D. Salmond (2010), Direct 4D-Var assimilation of all-sky radiances. Part I: Implementation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 136(652), 1868–1885, doi:10.1002/qj.659.
  23. Baum, B. A., D. P. Kratz, P. Yang, S. C. Ou, Y. X. Hu, P.F. Soulen, and S.-C. Tsay (2000), Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 1. Data and models, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11767–11780, doi:10.1029/1999JD901089.
  24. Baum, B. A., P. F. Soulen, K. I. Strabala, M. D. King, S. A. Ackerman, W. P. Menzel, and P. Yang (2000), Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 2. Cloud thermodynamic phase, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11781–11792, doi:10.1029/1999JD901090.
  25. Baum, B. A. and J. D. Spinhirne (2000), Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 3. Cloud overlap, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11793–11804, doi:10.1029/1999JD901091.
  26. Baum, B. A., P. Yang, A. J. Heymsfield, S. Platnick, M. D.King, Y.-X. Hu, and S. T. Bedka (2005), Bulk Scattering Properties for the Remote Sensing of Ice Clouds. Part II: Narrowband Models, J. Appl. Meteorol., 44, 1896–1911.
  27. Baum, B. A., B. A. Wielicki, and P. Minnis ans L. Parker (1992), Cloud-Property retrieval Using Merged HIRS and AVHRR Data, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 351–369.
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  29. Benedetti, A., G. L. Stephens, and J. M. Haynes (2003), Ice cloud microphysics retrievals from millimeter radar and visible optical depth using an estimation theory approach, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D11), 4335, doi:10.1029/2002JD002693.
  30. Benson, J. L., D. M. Kass, and A. Kleinböhl (2011), Mars' north polar hood as observed by the Mars Climate Sounder, J. Geophys. Res., 116, E03008, doi:10.1029/2010JE003693.
  31. Berthier, S., P. Chazette, J. Pelon, and B. Baum (2008), Comparison of cloud statistics from spaceborne lidar systems, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6965–6977, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6965-2008.
  32. Berton, R. P. H. (1999), Statistical distributions of water content and size for clouds above Europe, Ann. Geophys., 385–397.
  33. Bézard, B., J. P. Balatueau, and A. Marten (1983), Study of the Deep Cloud Structure in the Equatorial Region of Jupiter from Voyager Infrared and Visible Data, Icarus, 54(3), 434–455.
  34. Bizzarri, B., et al. (1999), Report of the Pre-Phase a industrial Study for a Cloud and Radiation Monitoring Satellite (Clouds), EU.
  35. Boers, R., J. B. Jensen, and P. B. Krummel (1998), Microphysical and short-wave radiative structure of stratocumulus clouds over the Southern Ocean: Summer results and seasonal differences, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 151–168.
  36. Bony, S., B. Stevens, D. M. W. Frierson, C. Jakob, M. Kageyama, R. Pincus, T. G. Shepherd, S. C. Sherwood, A. P. Siebesma, A. H. Sobel, M. Watanabe, and M. J. Webb (2015), Clouds, circulation and climate sensitivity, Nature Geosci., 8(4), 261–268, doi:10.1038/NGEO2398.
  37. Bony, S., B. Stevens, D. Coppin, T. Becker, K. A. Reed, A. Voigt, and B. Medeiros (2016), Thermodynamic control of anvil cloud amount, Proc. Nat. Aca. Sci., doi:10.1073/pnas.1601472113.
  38. Bony, S., B. Stevens, F. Ament, S. Bigorre, P. Chazette, S. Crewell, J. Delanoe, K. Emanuel, D. Farrell, C. Flamant, S. Gross, L. Hirsch, J. Karstensen, B. Mayer, L. Nuijens, J. H. Ruppert Jr., I. Sandu, P. Siebesma, S. Speich, F. Szczap, J. Totems, R. Vogel, M. Wendisch, and M. Wirth (2017), EUREC4A: A Field Campaign to Elucidate the Couplings Between Clouds, Convection and Circulation, Sur. Geophy., 38(6), 1529–1568, doi:10.1007/s10712-017-9428-0.
  39. Bosisio, A. V. and C. Mallet (1998), Influence of cloud temperature on brightness temperature and consequences for water retrieval, Radio Sci., 33(4), 929–939.
  40. Bozzo, A., T. Maestri, R. Rizzi, and E. Tosi (2008), Parameterization of single scattering properties of mid-latitude cirrus clouds for fast radiative transfer models using particle mixtures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(16), 1–5, doi:10.1029/2008GL034695.
  41. Breon, F.-M. and S. Colzy (2000), Global distribution of Cloud Droplet Effective Radius from POLDER polarization measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(24), 4065–4068.
  42. Breon, F.-M. and B. Dubrulle (2004), Horizontally Oriented Plates in Clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2888–2898.
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  47. Cantrell, W. and A. Heymsfield (2005), Production of Ice in Tropospheric Clouds, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 795–807.
  48. Castanet, L., J. Lemorton, T. Konefal, A. K. Shukla, P. A. Watson, and C. L. Wrench (2001), Comparison of various methods for combining propagation effects and predicting loss in low-availability systems in the 20–50 GHz frequency range, Int. J. Sat. Comm., 19, 317–334.
  49. Chaboureau, J., N. Söhne, J. Pinty, I. Meirold-Mautner, E. Defer, C. Prigent, J. R. Pardo, M. Mech, and S. Crewell (2008), A midlatitude precipitating cloud database validated with satellite observations, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 47(5), 1337–1353.
  50. Chae, J. H., D. L. Wu, W. G. Read, and S. C. Sherwood (2011), The role of tropical deep convective clouds on temperature, water vapor, and dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3811–3821, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3811-2011.
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  53. Chen, R. and C. Cao (2012), Physical analysis and recalibration of MetOp HIRS using IASI for cloud studies, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D03103, doi:10.1029/2011JD016427.
  54. Chen, M., R. B. Rood, and W. G. Read (1999), Seasonal variations of upper tropospheric water vapor and high clouds observed from satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D6), 6193–6197, doi:10.1029/1998JD200124.
  55. Chepfer, H., P. Goloub, J. Riedi, J. F. De Haan, J. W. Hovenier, and P. H. Flamant (2001), Ice crystal shapes in cirrus clouds derived from POLDER/ADEOS-1, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D8), 7955–7966, doi:10.1029/2000JD900285.
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