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  1. Aghedo, A. M., K. W. Bowman, D. T. Shindell, and G. Faluvegi (2011), The impact of orbital sampling, monthly averaging and vertical resolution on climate chemistry model evaluation with satellite observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 11, 9705–9742, doi:10.5194/acpd-11-9705-2011.
  2. Allan, R. P., M. A. Ringer, and A. Slingo (2003), Evaluation of moisture in the Hadley Centre climate model using simulations of HIRS water-vapour channel radiances, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 3371–3389, doi:10.1256/qj.02.217.
  3. Asheko, A. A. and K. E. Nemchenko (2003), Relaxation Parameters in the Main Dispersion Range of Water, J. Molec. Liqu., 105(2–3), 295–298.
  4. Baranov, Y. I. and W. J. Lafferty (2011), The water-vapor continuum and selective absorption in the 3–5 μm spectral region at temperatures from 311 to 363 K, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 112(8), 1304–1313, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.01.024.
  5. Barton, I. J. (1991), Infrared continuum water vapor absorption coefficients derived from satellite data, Appl. Opt., 30(21), 2929–2934.
  6. Bates, J. J., X. Wu, and D. L. Jackson (1996), Interannual Variability of Upper-Troposphere Water Vapor Band Brightness Temperature, J. Climate, 9, 427–438.
  7. Bates, J. J. and D. L. Jackson (1997), A comparison of water vapor observations with AMIP I simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D18), 21,837–21,852.
  8. Bauer, A., B. Duterage, and M. Godon (1986), Temperature dependence of water-vapor absorption in the wing of the 183 GHz line, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 36(4), 307–318.
  9. Bauer, A., M. Gogon, M. Kheddar, J. M. Hartmann, J. Bonamy, and D. Robert (1987), Temperature and Perturber Dependences of Water-Vapor 380 GHz-Line Broadening, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 37(6), 531–539.
  10. Bauer, A., M. Godon, M. Kheddar, and J. M. Hartmann (1989), Temperature and perturber dependences of water vapor line-broadening. Experiments at 183 GHz; Calculations below 1000 GHz, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 41(1), 49–54.
  11. Bauer, A. and M. Godon (1991), Temperature dependence of water-vapor absorption in linewings at 190 GHz, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 46(3), 211–220.
  12. Bauer, A., M. Godon, and Q. Ma (1995), Water vapor absorption in the atmospheric window at 239 GHz, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 53(4), 411–423.
  13. Bauer, A., M. Godon, J. Carlier, and R. R. Gamache (1998), Continuum in the Windows of the Water Vapor Spectrum. Absorption of H2O-Ar at 239 GHz and Linewidth Calculations, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 59(3–5), 273–285.
  14. Becker, G. E. and S. H. Autler (1946), Water Vapor Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Centimeter Wave-Length Range, Phys. Rev., 70(5–6), 300–307.
  15. Belmiloud, D., R. Schermaul, K. S. Smith, N. F. Zobov, J. W. BRault an R. C. M. Learner, D. A. Newnham, and J. Tennyson (2000), New Studies of the Visible and Near-Infrared Absorption by Water Vapour and Some Problems with the HITRAN database, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(22), 3703–3706.
  16. Belov, S. P., I. N. Kozin, O. L. Polyansky, M. Y. Tret'yakov, and N. F. Zobov (1987), Rotational Spectrum of the H216O Molecule in the (010) Excited Vibrational State, J. Molec. Spectro., 126, 113–117.
  17. Bennartz, R. and U. Lohmann (2001), Impact of improved near infrared water vapor line data on absorption of solar radiation in GCMs, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(24), 4591–4594.
  18. Berg, W., J. J. Bates, and D. L. Jackson (1999), Analysis of Upper-Tropospheric Water Vapor Brightness Temperatures from SSM/T2, HIRS, and GMS-5 VISSR, J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 580–595.
  19. Bevilacqua, R. M., D. L. Kriebel, T. A. Pauls, C. P. Aellig, D. E. Siskind, M. Daehler, J. J. Olivero, S. E. Puliafito, G. K. Hartmann, N. Kämpfer, A. Berg, and C. L. Croskey (1996), MAS measurements of the latitudinal distribution of water vapor and ozone in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(17), 2317–2320.
  20. Bevis, M., S. Businger, T. A. Herring, C. Rocken, R. A. Anthes, and R. H. Ware (1992), GPS Meteorology: Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor Using the Global Positioning System, J. Geophys. Res., 97(D14), 15,787–15,801.
  21. Bézard, B., A. Fedorova, J.-L. Bertaux, A. Rodin, and O. Korablev (2011), The 1.10- and 1.18-μm nightside windows of Venus observed by SPICAV-IR aboard Venus Express, Icarus, 216(1), 173–183, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.025.
  22. Bhawar, R., P. Di Girolamo, D. Summa, C. Flamant, D. Althausen, A. Behrendt, C. Kiemle, P. Bosser, M. Cacciani, C. Champollion, T. Di Iorio, R. Engelmann, C. Herold, D. Müller, S. Pal, M. Wirth, and V. Wulfmeyer (2011), The water vapour intercomparison effort in the framework of the Convective and Orographically-induced Precipitation Study: airborne-to-ground-based and airborne-to-airborne lidar systems, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 325–348, doi:10.1002/qj.697.
  23. Biver, N., A. Lecacheux, T. Encrenaz, E. Lellouch, P. Baron, J. Crovisier, U. Frisk, Å. Hjalmarson, M. Olberg, Aa. Sandqvist, and S. Kwok (2005), Wide-band observations of the 557 GHz water line in Mars with Odin, A&A, 435(2), 765–772, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042247.
  24. Blankenship, C. B. and T. T. Wilheit (2001), SSM/T-2 measurements of regional changes in three-dimensional water vapor fields during ENSO events, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D6), 5239–5254, doi:10.1029/2000JD900706.
  25. Bock, O., M.-N. Bouin, A. Walpersdorf, J. P. Lafore, S. Janicot, F. Guichard, and A. Agusti-Panareda (2007), Comparison of ground-based GPS precipitable water vapour to independent observations and NWP model reanalyses over Africa, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133, 2011–2027, doi:10.1002/qj.185.
  26. Bokoye, A. I., A. Royer, N. T. O'Neill, P. Cliche, L. J. B. McArthur, P. M. Teillet, G. Fedosejevs, and J.-M. Thériault (2003), Multisensor analysis of integrated atmospheric water vapor over Canada and Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 4480, doi:10.1029/2002JD002721.
  27. Brogniez, H., R. Roca, and L. Picon (2005), Evaluation of the distribution of subtropical free tropospheric humidity in AMIP-2 simulations using METEOSAT water vapor channel data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi:10.1029/2005GL024341.
  28. Brzoska, B., A. Jaczewski, and Z. Litynska (1111), Homogenisation of water vapour data from RS-80A and RS-90 radiosondes, Institute of Meterology and Water Management.
  29. Cadeddu, M. P., J. C. Liljegren, and A. L. Pazmany (2007), Measurements and Retrievals From a New 183-GHz Water-vapor Radiometer in the Arctic, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens., 45, 2207–2215, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2006.888970.
  30. Carlon, H. R. (1981), Infrared water vapor continuum absorption: equilibria of ions and neutral water clusters, Appl. Opt., 20(8), 1316–1322.
  31. Carlon, H. R. (1978), Molecular Interpretation of the ir water vapor continuum: comments, Appl. Opt., 17(20).
  32. Cess, R. D. (2005), Water Vapor Feedback in Climate Models, Science, 310, 795–796.
  33. Chae, J. H., D. L. Wu, W. G. Read, and S. C. Sherwood (2011), The role of tropical deep convective clouds on temperature, water vapor, and dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3811–3821, doi:10.5194/acp-11-3811-2011.
  34. Chen, C.-T. and E. Roeckner (1996), A Comparison of Satellite Observations and Model Simulations of Column-Integrated Moisture and Upper-Tropospheric Humidity, J. Climate, 9, 1561–1584.
  35. Chiou, E. W., M. P. McCormick, and W. P. Chu (1997), Global water vapor distributions in the stratosphere and upper troposphere derived from 5.5 years of SAGE II observations 1986–1991, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D15), 19,105–19,118.
  36. Choy, S., K. Zhang, C.-S. Wang, Y. Li, and Y. Kuleshov (2010), Remote Sensing of the Earth's Lower Atmosphere During Severe Weather Events using GPS Technology: a Study in Victoria, Australia, In: Proceedings of the 24th International Technical Meeting of The Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2011), September 20 - 23, 2010 Oregon Convention Center, Portland, Oregon Portland, OR.
  37. Chylek, P. and D. J. W. Geldart (1997), Water vapor dimers and atmospheric absorption of electromagnetic radiation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(16), 2015–2018.
  38. Chylek, P., Q. Fu, H. C. W. Tso, and D. J. W. Geldart (1999), Contribution of water vapor dimers to clear sky absorption of solar radiation, Tellus, 51, 304–313.
  39. Cimini, D., F. Nasir, E. R. Westwater, V. H. Payne, D. D. Turner, E. J. Mlawer, M. L. Exner, and M. P. Cadeddu (2009), Comparison of Ground-Based Millimeter-Wave Observations and Simulations in the Arctic Winter, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 47(9), 3098–3106, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2020743.
  40. Clark, H. L., R. S. Harwood, A. Billingham, and H. C. Pumphrey (2003), Cirrus and water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer observed by Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), doi:10.1029/2003JD003748.
  41. Clark, H. L. and R. S. Harwood (2003), Upper-Tropospheric Humidity from MLS and ECMWF Reanalyses, Mon. Weather Rev., 131, 542–555.
  42. Clough, S. A., M. W. Shephard, E. J. Mlawer, J. S. Delamere, M. Iacono, K. Cady-Pereira, S. Boukabara, and P. D. Brown (2005), Atmospheric radiative transfer modeling: a summary of the AER codes, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 91(2), 233–244, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.05.058.
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  45. Clough, S. A. and P. D. Brown (1997), Status Of the CKD Water Vapor Continuum Model, Atmospheric and Enviromental Reseach.
  46. Clough, S. A., P. D. Brown, D. D. Turner, T. R. Shippert, J. C. Liljegren, D. C. Tobin, H. E. Revercomb, and R. O. Knuteson (1999), Effect on the Calculated Spectral Surface Radiances Due to MWR Scaling of Sonde Water Vapor Profiles, Ninth ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, San Antonio, Texas.
  47. Collins, W. D., J. K. Hackney, and D. P. Edwards (2002), An updated parameterization for infrared emission and absorption by water vapor in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D22), doi:10.1029/2001JD001365.
  48. Colmont, J.-M., D. Priem, G. Wlodarczak, and R. R. Gamache (1999), Measurements and Calculations of the Halfwidth of Two Rotational Transitions of Water Vapor Perturbed by N2, O2, and Air, J. Molec. Spectro., 193, 233–243.
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  50. Cuccoli, F., L. Facheris, S. Tanelli, and D. Giuli (2001), Microwave Attenuation Measurement in Satellite-Ground Links: The Potential of Spectral Analysis for Water Vapor Profiles Retrieval, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens., 39(3), 645–654.
  51. Cuccoli, F. and L. Facheris (2002), Estimate of the Tropospherical Water Vapor Through Microwave Attenuation Measurements in Atmosphere, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens., 40(4), 735–741.
  52. Curry, J. A. and P. J. Webster (1999), Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, University of Colorado.
  53. Dai, A., J. Wang, R. H. Ware, and T. Van Hove (2002), Diurnal variation in water vapor over North America and its implications for sampling errors in radiosonde humidity, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D10), doi:10.1029/2001JD000642.
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  57. Desbois, M., L. Picon, and R. Roca (xx), The Role of Atmospheric Water Vapour on Climate, Laboratoire de Meterologie Dynamique, Ecole Polytechnique-CNRS, France.
  58. Dessler, A. E. and E. M. Weinstock (2003), Comment on "Balloon-borne observations of water vapor and ozone in the tropical upper troposhere and lower stratosphere" by H. Voemel et al., J. Geophys. Res., 108(D4), doi:10.1029/2002JD002811.
  59. Dessler, A. E., Z. Zhang, and P. Yang (2008), Water-vapor climate feedback inferred from climate fluctuations, 2003-2008, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20704, doi:10.1029/2008GL035333.
  60. Deuber, B., J. Morland, L. Martin, and N. Kämpfer (2005), Deriving the tropospheric integrated water vapor from tipping curve-derived opacity near 22 GHz, Radio Sci., 40, RS5011, doi:10.1029/2007RG000233.
  61. Divakarla, M. G., C. D. Barnet, M. D. Goldberg, L. M. McMillin, E. Maddy, W. Wolf, L. Zhou, and X. Liu (2006), Validation of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder temperature and water vapor retrievals with matched radiosonde measurements and forecasts, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D09S15, doi:10.1029/2005006116.
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  63. Eguchi, N. and M. Shiotani (2004), Intraseasonal variations of water vapor and cirrus clouds in the tropical upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109(D18), doi:10.1029/2003JD004314.
  64. Ekström, M. and P. Eriksson (2008), Altitude resolved ice-fraction in the uppermost tropical troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13822, doi:10.1029/2008GL034305.
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