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  1. Aghedo, A. M., K. W. Bowman, D. T. Shindell, and G. Faluvegi (2011), The impact of orbital sampling, monthly averaging and vertical resolution on climate chemistry model evaluation with satellite observationsAtmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 11, 9705–9742, doi:10.5194/acpd-11-9705-2011.
  2. Aumann, H. H., M. T. Chahine, C. Gautier, M. D. Goldberg, E. Kalnay, L. M. McMillin, H. Revercomb, P. W. Rosenkranz, W. L. Smith, D. H. Staelin, L. L. Strow, and J. Susskind (2003), AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the Aqua mission: Design, science objectives, data products, and processing systemsIEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 41(2), 253–264.
  3. d' Auria, G., F. S. Marzano, N. Pierdicca, and R. P. Nossai (1998), Remotely sensing cloud properties from microwave radiometric observations by using a modeled clouds databaseRadio Sci., 33(2), 369–392.
  4. Baran, A. J., P. N. Francis, L.C. Labonnote, and M. Doutriaux-Boucher (2001), A scattering phase function for ice cloud : Tests of applicability using aircraft and satellite multi-angle multi-wavelength radiance measurements of cirrusQ. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 2395–2416.
  5. Baum, B. A., D. P. Kratz, P. Yang, S. C. Ou, Y. X. Hu, P.F. Soulen, and S.-C. Tsay (2000), Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 1. Data and modelsJ. Geophys. Res., 105, 11767–11780, doi:10.1029/1999JD901089.
  6. Baum, B. A., P. F. Soulen, K. I. Strabala, M. D. King, S. A. Ackerman, W. P. Menzel, and P. Yang (2000), Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 2. Cloud thermodynamic phaseJ. Geophys. Res., 105, 11781–11792, doi:10.1029/1999JD901090.
  7. Baum, B. A. and J. D. Spinhirne (2000), Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS. 3. Cloud overlapJ. Geophys. Res., 105, 11793–11804, doi:10.1029/1999JD901091.
  8. Bhat, G. S. (2003), Some salient features of the atmosphere observed over the north Bay of Bengal during BOMBMEXProc. Indian Acad. Sci., 112(2), 131–146.
  9. Biver, N., A. Lecacheux, T. Encrenaz, E. Lellouch, P. Baron, J. Crovisier, U. Frisk, Å. Hjalmarson, M. Olberg, Aa. Sandqvist, and S. Kwok (2005), Wide-band observations of the 557 GHz water line in Mars with OdinA&A, 435(2), 765–772, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042247.
  10. Blumenstock, T., G. Kopp, F. Hase, G. Hochschild, S. Mikuteit, U. Raffalski, and R. Ruhnke (2006), Observation of unusual chlorine activation by ground-based infrared and microwave spectroscopy in the late Arctic winter 2000/2001Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 897–905, doi:10.5194/acp-6-897-2006.
  11. Breon, F.-M. and B. Dubrulle (2004), Horizontally Oriented Plates in CloudsJ. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2888–2898.
  12. Brown, P. R. A. and H. A. Swann (1997), Evaluation of key microphysical parameters in three-dimensional cloud-model simulations using aircraft and multiparameter radar dataQ. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 2245–2275.
  13. Cerveny, R. S. (2005), Charles Darwin's Meteorological Observations aboard the H.M.S. BeagleBull. Amer. Met. Soc., 1295–1301.
  14. Chamberlin, R. A., A. P. Lane, and A. A. Stark (1997), The 492 GHz Atmospheric Opacity at the Geographic South PoleAstrophys. J., 476, 428–433.
  15. Chandrasekar, V., W. Li, and B. Zafar (2005), Estimation of raindrop size distribution from spaceborne radar observationsIEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 43(5), 1078–1086, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.846130.
  16. Chepfer, H., P. Goloub, J. Riedi, J. F. De Haan, J. W. Hovenier, and P. H. Flamant (2001), Ice crystal shapes in cirrus clouds derived from POLDER/ADEOS-1J. Geophys. Res., 106(D8), 7955–7966, doi:10.1029/2000JD900285.
  17. Chepfer, H., G. Brogniez, and Y. Fouquart (1998), Cirrus coulds' microphysical properties deduced from POLDER observationsJ. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 60(3), 375–390.
  18. Chepfer, H., G. Brogniez, P. Goloub, F. M. Breon, and P. H. Flamant (1999), Observations of horizontally oriented ice crystals in cirrus clouds with POLDER-1/ADEOS-1J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 63, 521–543.
  19. Cheruy, F., N. A. Scott, R. Armante, B. Tournier, and A. Chedin (1995), Contribution to the Development of Radiative Transfer Models for High Spectral Resolution Observations in the InfraredJ. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 53(5), 597–611.
  20. Cheruy, F. and N. A. Scott (1995), Contribution to the development of radiative transfer models for high spectral resolution observations in infraredJ. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 53(6), 597–611.
  21. Cho, J. Y. N. and R. E. Newell (2003), Characterizations of tropospheric turbulence and stability layers from aircraft observationsJ. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), doi:10.1029/2002JD002820.
  22. Clark, H. L., R. S. Harwood, A. Billingham, and H. C. Pumphrey (2003), Cirrus and water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer observed by Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), doi:10.1029/2003JD003748.
  23. Costa, A. A., C. J. de Oliveira, J. C. P. de Oliveira, and A. J. C. da Costa Sampaio (2000), Microphysical observations of warm cumulus clouds in Ceara, BrazilAtmos. Res., 54, 167–199.
  24. Costales, J. B., G. F. Smoot, C. Witebsky, and G. De Amici (1986), Simultaneous measurements of atmospheric emissions at 10, 33, and 90 GHzRadio Sci., 21(1), 47–55.
  25. Crewell, S., K. Ebell, U. Lohnert, and D. D. Turner (2009), Can liquid water profiles be retrieved from passive microwave zenith observationsGeophys. Res. Lett., 36, L06803, doi:10.1029/2008GL036934.
  26. Danese, L. and R. B. Partridge (1989), Atmospheric Emission Models: Confrontation between Observational Data and Predictions in the 2.5–300 GHz Frequency RangeAstrophys. J., 342, 604–615.
  27. Daniel, J. S., S. Solomon, R. W. Sanders, R. W. Portmann, D. C. Miller, and W. Madsen (1999), Implications for water monomer and dimer solar absorption from observations at Boulder, ColoradoJ. Geophys. Res., 104(D14), 16,785–16,791.
  28. Deeter, M. N. and K. F. Evans (2000), A Novel Ice-Cloud Retrieval Algorithm Based on the Millimeter-Wave Imaging Radiometer (MIR) 150- and 220-GHz ChannelsJ. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 623–633.
  29. Del Genio, A. D., A. B. Wolf, and G. G. Mace (2001), Observed and Simulated Cirrus Cloud Properties at the SGP CART Site, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, University of Utah, Eleventh ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings.
  30. Deschamps, P. Y., F. M. Breon, M. Leroy, A. Podaire, A. Bricaud, J. C. Buriez, and G. Seze (1994), The POLDER mission - Instrument characteristics and scientific objectivesIEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 32(3), 598–615.
  31. Elliott, W. P., R. J. Ross, and W. H. Blackmore (2002), Recent Changes in NWS Upper-Air Observations with Emphasis on Changes from VIZ to Vaisala RadiosondesBull. Amer. Met. Soc., 1003–1017.
  32. Emmons, L. K. and R. L. de Zafra (1990), Observation of a Strong Inverse Temperature Dependence for the Opacity of Atmospheric Water Vapor in the mm Continuum near 280 GHzInt. J. Inf. Millim. Waves, 11(4), 469–489.
  33. Eriksson, P. and D. Chen (2002), Statistical parameters derived from ozonesonde data of importance for passive remote sensing observations of ozoneInt. J. Remote Sensing, 23(22), 4945–4963.
  34. Evans, K. F., S. J. Walter, A. J. Heymsfield, and G. M. McFarquhar (2002), Submillimeter-Wave Cloud Ice Radiometer: Simulations of retrieval algorithm performanceJ. Geophys. Res., 107(D3), doi:10.1029/2001JD000709.
  35. Evans, K. F. and G. L. Stephens (1995), Microwave Radiative Transfer through Clouds Composed of Realistically Shaped Ice Crystals. Part I: Single Scattering PropertiesJ. Atmos. Sci., 52(11), 2041–2057, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<2041:MRTTCC>2.0.CO;2.
  36. Evans, K. F. and G. L. Stephens (1995), Microwave Radiative Transfer through Clouds Composed of Realistically Shaped Ice Crystals. Part II: Remote Sensing of Ice CloudsJ. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2058–2072, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<2058:MRTTCC>2.0.CO;2.
  37. Evans, K. F., S. J. Walter, A. J. Heymsfield, and M. N. Deeter (1998), Modeling of Submillimeter Passive Remote Sensing of Cirrus CloudsJ. Appl. Meteorol., 37, 184–205.
  38. Evans, K. F., A. H., I. G. Nolt, and B. T. Marshall (1999), The Prospect for Remote Sensing of Cirrus Clouds with a Submillimeter-Wave SpectrometerJ. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 514–525.
  39. Forest, C. E., P. H. Stone, A. P. Sokolov, M. R. Allen, and M. D. Webster (2002), Quantifying Uncertainties in Climate System Properties with the Use of Recent Climate ObservationsScience, 295, 113–117.
  40. Forkman, P., P. Eriksson, and A. Winnberg (2003), The 22 GHz rafio-aeronomy receiver at Onsala Space ObservatoryJ. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 77, 23–42.
  41. Fujii, Y., et al. (2003), Space-borne 640-GHz SIS Receiver Based on 4-K Mechanical Cooler, National Space Development Agency.
  42. Gentry, B. and L. L. Strow (1987), Line mixing in a N2-broadened CO2 Q branch observed with a tunable diode laserJ. Chem. Phys., 86, 5722–5730.
  43. Goldberg, M. D., D. S. Crosby, and L. Zhou (2000), The Limb Adjustment of AMSU-A Observations: Methodology and ValidationJ. Appl. Meteorol., 40, 70–83.
  44. Govindan, R. B., D. Vyushin, A. Bunde, S. Brenner, S. Havlin, and H.-J. Schellnhuber (2002), Global climate models violate scaling of the observed atmospheric variability, Bar-Ilan University, Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.
  45. Grassia, P. (2001), Dissipation, fluctuations, and conservations lawsAnn. J. Phys., 69(2), 113–119.
  46. Grotjahn, R. (2002), Energy Cycle, University of California.
  47. Gultepe, I. and G. A. Isaac (2004), Aircraft observations of cloud droplet number concentration: Implications for climate studiesQ. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 130, 2377–2390, doi:10.1256/qj.03.120.
  48. Gurwell, M. A., E. A. Bergin, G. J. Melnick, M. L. N. Ashby, G. Chin, N. R. Erickson, P. F. Goldsmith, M. Harwit, J. E. Howe, S. C. Kleiner, D. G. Koch, D. A. Neufeld, B. M. Patten, R. Plume, R. Schieder, R. L. Snell, J. R. Stauffer, V. Tolls, Z. Wang, G. Winnewisser, and Y. F. Zhang (2000), Submillimeter wave astronomy satellite observations of the Martian atmosphere: Temperature and vertical distribution of water vaporAstrophys. J. Lett., 539, L143–L146.
  49. Gurwell, M. A., E. A. Bergin, G. J. Melnick, and V. Tolls (2005), Mars surface and atmospheric temperature during the 2001 global dust stormIcarus, 175, 23–31, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.10.009.
  50. Hallar, A. Gannet, L. M. Avallone, R. L. Herman, B. E. Anderson, and A. J. Heymsfield (2004), Measurements of ice water content in tropopause region Arctic cirrus during the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE)J. Geophys. Res., 109, D17203, doi:10.1029/2003JD004348.
  51. Han, Y., E. R. Westwater, M. Klein, P. E. Racette, W. Manning, A. Gasiewski, and B. M. Lesht (2000), Radiometric Observations of Water Vapor During the 1999 Arctic Winter Experiment, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, University of Maryland Baltimore Country, Argonne National Laboratory, Tenth ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings.
  52. Hartogh, P., M. I. Błȩcka, C. Jarchow, H. Sagawa, E. Lellouch, M. de Val-Borro, M. Rengel, A. S. Medvedev, B. M. Swinyard, R. Moreno, T. Cavalié, D. C. Lis, M. Banaszkiewicz, D. Bockelée-Morvan, J. Crovisier, T. Encrenaz, M. Küppers, L.-M. Lara, S. Szutowicz, B. Vandenbussche, F. Bensch, E. A. Bergin, F. Billebaud, N. Biver, G. A. Blake, J. A. D. L. Blommaert, J. Cernicharo, L. Decin, P. Encrenaz, H. Feuchtgruber, T. Fulton, T. de Graauw, E. Jehin, M. Kidger, R. Lorente, D. A. Naylor, G. Portyankina, M. Sánchez-Portal, R. Schieder, S. Sidher, N. Thomas, E. Verdugo, C. Waelkens, A. Lorenzani, G. Tofani, E. Natale, J. Pearson, T. Klein, C. Leinz, R. Güsten, and C. Kramer (2010), First results on Martian carbon monoxide from Herschel/HIFI observationsA&A, 521, L48, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015159.
  53. Hartogh, P., C. Jarchow, E. Lellouch, M. de Val-Borro, M. Rengel, R. Moreno, A. S. Medvedev, H. Sagawa, B. M. Swinyard, T. Cavalié, D. C. Lis, M. I. Błȩcka, M. Banaszkiewicz, D. Bockelée-Morvan, J. Crovisier, T. Encrenaz, M. Küppers, L.-M. Lara, S. Szutowicz, B. Vandenbussche, F. Bensch, E. A. Bergin, F. Billebaud, N. Biver, G. A. Blake, J. A. D. L. Blommaert, J. Cernicharo, L. Decin, P. Encrenaz, H. Feuchtgruber, T. Fulton, T. de Graauw, E. Jehin, M. Kidger, R. Lorente, D. A. Naylor, G. Portyankina, M. Sánchez-Portal, R. Schieder, S. Sidher, N. Thomas, E. Verdugo, C. Waelkens, N. Whyborn, D. Teyssier, F. Helmich, P. Roelfsema, J. Stutzki, H. G. LeDuc, and J. A. Stern (2010), Herschel/HIFI observations of Mars: First detection of O2 at submillimetre wavelengths and upper limits on HCl and H2O2A&A, 521, L49, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015160.
  54. Hartogh, P., M. I. Błȩcka, C. Jarchow, H. Sagawa, E. Lellouch, M. Val-Borro, M. Renge, A. S. Medvedev, B. M. Swinyard, R. Moreno, T. Cavalié, D. C. Lis, M. Banaszkiewicz, D. Bockelée-Morvan, J. Crovisie, T. Encrenaz, M. Küppers, L. Lara, S. Szutowicz, B. Vandenbussche, F. Bensch, E. A. Bergin, F. Billebaud, N. Biver, G. A. Blake, J. A. Blommaert, J. Cernicharo, L. Decin, P. Encrenaz, H. Feuchtgruber, T. Fulton, T. de Graauw, E. Jehin, M. Kidger, R. Lorente, D. A. Naylor, G. Portyankina, M. Sánchez-Portal, R. Schieder, S. Sidher, N. Thomas, E. Verdugo, C. Waelkens, A. Lorenzan, G. Tofani, E. Natale, J. Pearson, T. Klein, C. Leinz, R. Güsten, and C. Kramer (2010), First results on martian carbon monoxide from Herschel/HIFI observationsA&A.
  55. Heymsfield, A. J. and J. Iaquinta (2000), Cirrus crystal terminal velocitiesJ. Atmos. Sci., 57, 916–938.
  56. Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, P.R. Field, S. L. Durden, J. L. Stith, J. E. Dye, W. Hall, and C. A. Grainger (2002), Observations and Parameterizations of Particle Size Distributions in Deep Tropical Cirrus and Stratiform Precipitating Clouds: Results from In Situ Observations in TRMM Field Campaigns.J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3457–3491.
  57. Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, C. Schmitt, C. Twohy, and M. R. Poellot (2004), Effective Ice Particle Densities Derived from Aircraft DataJ. Atmos. Sci., 61, 982–1003, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0982:EIPDDF>2.0.CO;2.
  58. Hong, G., G. Heygster, J. Miao, and K. Kunzi (2005), Sensitivity of microwave brightness temperatures to hydrometeors in tropical deep convective cloud system at 89-190 GHz channels measurementsRadio Sci., 40, RS4003, doi:10.1029/2004RS003129.
  59. Hong, G., G. Heygster, and K. Kunzi (2005), Intercomparison of Deep Convective Cloud Fractions From Passive Infrared and Microwave Radiance MeasurementsIEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Let., 2, 18–24, doi:10.1109/LGRS.2004.838405.
  60. Hong, G., G. Heygster, J. Miao, and K. Kunzi (2005), Detection of tropical deep convective clouds from AMSU-B water vapor channels measurementsJ. Geophys. Res., 110(D9), D05205, doi:10.1029/2004JD004949.
  61. Immler, F. J., J. Dykema, T. Gardiner, D. N. Whiteman, P. W. Thorne, and H. Vömel (2010), Reference Quality Upper-Air Measurements: guidance for developing GRUAN data productsAtmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1217–1231, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1217-2010.
  62. Jackson, D. R., S. J. Driscoll, E. J. Highwood, J. E. Harries, and J. M. Russel III (1998), Troposphere to stratosphere transport at low latitutes at studies using HALOE observations of water vapour 1992–1997Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 169–192.
  63. Jiang, J. H., H. Su, C. Zhai, V. S. Perun, A. Del Genio, L. S. Nazarenko, L. J. Donner, L. Horowitz, C. Seman, J. Cole, A. Gettelman, M. A. Ringer, L. Rotstayn, S. Jeffrey, T. Wu, F. Brient, J.-L. Dufresne, H. Kawai, T. Koshiro, M. Watanabe, T. S. L'Ecuyer, E. M. Volodin, T. Iversen, H. Drange, M. D. S. Mesquita, W. G. Read, J. W. Waters, B. Tian, J. Teixeira, and G. L. Stephens (2012), Evaluation of cloud and water vapor simulations in CMIP5 climate models using NASA "A-Train" satellite observationsJ. Geophys. Res., 117, D14105, doi:10.1029/2011JD017237.
  64. Jiménez, C., P. Eriksson, and J. Askne (2000), Non-linear inversion of Odin sub-mm observations in the lower stratosphere by neutral networksMicrow. Radiomet. Remote Sens. Earth's Surf. Atmosphere, 503–511.
  65. Jiménez, C., P. Eriksson, and D. Murtagh (2003), Inversion of Odin limb sounding submillimeter observations by a neural network techniqueRadio Sci., 38(4), 8062, doi:10.1029/2002RS002644.
  66. Kahn, B. H., A. Eldering, M. Ghil, S. Bordoni, and S. A. Clough (2004), Sensitivity Analysis of Cirrus Cloud Properties from High-Resolution Infrared Spectra. Part I: Methodology and Synthetic CirrusJ. Climate, 17, 4856–4870.
  67. Kawashima, T., A. Kuze, S. Mori, M. Suzuki, Y. Sasano, H. Nakajima, and M. Chamberland (1999), Feasibility study for space-borne compact FTS and preliminary test results of laboratory model, Society of the Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
  68. Kim, D. C., S. Sayama, and M. Sekine (2003), Detection of Target Embedded in Sea Clutter by means of Millimeter Wave RadarInt. J. Inf. Millim. Waves, 24(9), 1499–1508.
  69. King, M. D., W. P. Menzel, Y. J. Kaufman, D. Tanre, B.-C. Gao, S. Platnick, S. S. Ackerman, L. A. Remer, R. Pincus, and P. A. Hubanks (2003), Cloud and Aerosol Properties, Precipitable Water, and Profiles of Temperature and Water Vapor from MODISIEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 41(2), 442–458.
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